<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-06-03T15:52:43Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/1D9CCF28-BB85-49F3-9DB6-5C6607CC0212" ns1:id="1D9CCF28-BB85-49F3-9DB6-5C6607CC0212"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/persons/0A8BEA52-4FBB-43AC-8C47-004BF1C41A12" ns1:rel="PM_PER"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/D6C5BCE5-8E4A-44B0-AD12-129BDDD77CEB" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/D6C5BCE5-8E4A-44B0-AD12-129BDDD77CEB" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2027-01-31T00:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/C1D9D20E-F51A-4FDF-A0EB-3ADC6D025227" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">10121133</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>PhotUnion: Cost-efficient and Scalable Heterogeneous Integration of Photodiodes on Transimpedance Amplifiers</ns2:title><ns2:status>Active</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>CR&amp;D Bilateral</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>The goal of this project -- **PhotUnion -** is to leverage microtransfer printing technology (uTP) to develop a cost-efficient, scalable, heterogenous, wafer-level direct assembly process for photodiodes (PD) on top of transimpedance amplifiers (TIA) that surpasses current state-of-the-art performance at a reduced cost. In particular, the end product will comprise an optimized 10G III-V photodiodes produced by Albis Optoelectronics (Albis) and microtransfer printed by CSEM at the wafer level onto a 10G Super TIA wafer from HiLight Semiconductor (HiLight). This final product offers a cost-effective, high-sensitivity alternative to existing avalanche photodiode (APD) based solutions, enabling low electromagnetic interference (EMI) operation in fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) applications, specifically addressing the 10G-PON market worldwide. The direct, and close union of photodiode on TIA opens up a wide range of cost-effective and high-performance combinations for various applications, including 25G and 50G PON for future FTTH, as well as 800G, 1.6T and 3.2T datacom for AI.</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>