<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-07-08T08:44:08Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/53B1C8D2-562C-41F1-9E21-C62E06F353F7" ns1:id="53B1C8D2-562C-41F1-9E21-C62E06F353F7"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/persons/5FC35E4E-E921-45C7-9318-F8A26C38102E" ns1:rel="PM_PER"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/16C9DB04-46B2-4608-AC57-190C7ACB0ECE" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/F50D8D65-02D9-4A39-B304-D1C8090587DE" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/16C9DB04-46B2-4608-AC57-190C7ACB0ECE" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2016-03-30T23:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/033BDFF4-E75E-4591-8554-06C984370949" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2015-03-31T23:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">131855</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>OPTIMAL -nOvel PhoTocatalytIc treatMent process</ns2:title><ns2:status>Closed</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>Feasibility Studies</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>The OPTIMAL project builds on the previous work by Keronite &amp;amp; atg UV and will undertake a technical feasibility study into the development and application of a novel photocatalyst technology for safe, reliable &amp;amp; cost-effective water treatment for the emerging UK shale gas market. We are a business-led consortium, focussing upon the water treatment of flowback liquid to substantially reduce the quantities of clean water needed during the fracking operation. The OPTIMAL system will deliver a chemical free process for removing organic pollutants and offers a route to totally removing the application of harmful biocides. The project concentrates on the following developments: 1. Development &amp;amp; optimisation of photocatalyst using (a) conversion of Ti into TiO2 highly photoactive anatase form via a Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) process &amp;amp; (b) bandgap engineering of TiO2 to tailor activity under UV light (200-500nm) 2.Optimisation of photocatalytic system through optimisation of geometry, orientation &amp;amp; proximity to UV lamp; 3. Demonstration of feasibility of system for breakdown of dissolved organic pollutants using a representative flow back liquid sample.</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>