<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-06-03T15:52:43Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/636E4119-8C97-42C2-B2F8-10D60D3016DF" ns1:id="636E4119-8C97-42C2-B2F8-10D60D3016DF"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/persons/D4A75786-5117-4B0E-BB69-5A12940C4D51" ns1:rel="PM_PER"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/FBAA0DD3-4241-474F-BE22-A56FCE34F57B" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/FBAA0DD3-4241-474F-BE22-A56FCE34F57B" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2016-02-29T00:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/8562B35A-817E-4AB9-A7C1-3F0FCA000DCF" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2014-05-31T23:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">720481</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>Ultra-thiN Integrated Thin-FIlm Electronics Devices (UNITED)</ns2:title><ns2:status>Closed</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>GRD Development of Prototype</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>Printed electronics (PE) built on plastic and other cheap substrates (paper/card) can enable
new products in high volume markets such as consumer packaging and anti-counterfeit labels.
The printed electronics market is estimated to be &amp;pound;1.5B today, growing to &amp;pound;30B by 2021 and
&amp;pound;200B by 2027 (IDTechEx), addressing areas such as electronic smart packaging devices
which is projected to grow from &amp;pound;0.02B (2012) to &amp;pound;1B (2022, 35B units). PPL has developed
printed logic (circuits built from active devices such as transistors and diodes) corresponding
to the printed equivalent of a silicon chip for broad applicability in consumer packaging,
security (identification and brand protection) and novelty applications. Conventional
electronics on PCBs is rigid, difficult to distribute within products and over-engineered,
resulting in high cost for these applications. Replacing the PCB with flexible (printed)
electronics could overcome these constraints and enable many new ultrathin form-factor
products. However, novel highly-automated manufacturing processes are required to meet the
extremely high-volumes of these applications and integrate the components. To date existing
integration solutions such as pick-and-place, already widely used in PCB electronics, have
been adapted to printed electronics. However these processes do not currently cost-effectively
scale to the very-high volumes required by consumer packaging and security products
(ultimately &amp;gt;1trn units pa). This development-of-prototype project builds on a previous proofof-
concept project which investigated transfer of printed logic from its original substrate onto
a target surface. This transfer approach substantially broadens the range of applications which
can be addressed by PPL’s printed logic and other printed electronics components, in addition
to providing lower-cost and improved form-factor for already addressable applications.</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>