<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-06-03T15:52:43Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/813F2CE2-A862-444D-AC7F-6F4BD47D235A" ns1:id="813F2CE2-A862-444D-AC7F-6F4BD47D235A"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/FCEC7B60-362A-439E-8F9A-8CDEC7D57BFA" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/FCEC7B60-362A-439E-8F9A-8CDEC7D57BFA" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2016-03-30T23:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/D2AC5D4E-75B1-417D-8628-38C949B01F86" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2015-03-31T23:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">710673</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>Gas Adsorption Ellipsometer for Thin Film Characterisation</ns2:title><ns2:status>Closed</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>GRD Proof of Concept</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>One of the most important methods currently available for characterising the surface
properties of powders and porous materials is their ‘Brunauer–Emmett–Teller’ (BET) surface
area which is determined using a gas adsorption isotherms, normally using nitrogen [1]. Such
isotherms also provide key information on the pore structure, surface chemistry and
morphology of powders. So utilitarian has become this laboratory technique that there are
probably worldwide over 50,000 of these BET instruments in daily laboratory operation.
However, these systems cannot be used to study monolithic thin film samples. The
characterisation of such thin films is an area of increasing importance for semi-conductor,
nano-porous films, graphene, catalysts and photo-voltaic materials to name but a few
important industrial applications. The ability to study the surface properties and structures of
these classes of materials is key to both their development and their future commercialisation.
This project will evaluate the technical feasibility of determining gas and vapour adsorption
isotherms on thin film substrates with surface areas of only a few square millimetres using a
novel ellipsometric adsorption instrument. This instrument would allow a range of surface
properties of monolithic thin films to be determined for the first time routinely including
surface area, surface energy, surface heterogeneity, surface diffusion, surface reactivity and
surface porosity. Such property measurements are key to the development of many classes of
new nano-structured thin film materials.
Such a successful development would offer the scope of commercialising Adsorption
Ellipsometer as a major new research tool for the development of thin film materials.</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>