102748Computational Simulation Tools and Environment for Optimising the Manufacture of Ultra-precision SurfacesClosedLaunchpadInnovate UKPrecision optical lenses and mirrors are used in scientific instruments (e.g. professional astronomical telescopes and their instrumentation) and high-end consumer goods such as modern optical goods (telescopes and binoculars), cameras and head-up displays. Use of complex aspheric and freeform optics facilitates the design of smaller and lighter devices, and it is anticipated that this market will continue grow in the future. In order to meet the challenging specification for the surface shapes and texture, optics manufacturers use precision polishing techniques. The aim of this project is to create a set of quantitative simulation tools for use in improving the processes used in polishing ultra-precision surfaces, with the objectives of increasing the accuracy of these components and lowering the cost of their manufacture. In addition, further applications of these process improvement tools are: the polishing of precision surfaces required for low friction aerodynamic surfaces, such as turbine blades; and biomedical applications such as hip and knee joint implants.