<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-06-22T07:57:45Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/C38AAD43-147A-45D0-9113-FD48C7B761EA" ns1:id="C38AAD43-147A-45D0-9113-FD48C7B761EA"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/persons/285F864A-16A7-42FA-92D3-91C4DE2D2CCA" ns1:rel="PM_PER"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/E16FF0DF-EBBC-4CB3-BE4C-41CC061692E5" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/E16FF0DF-EBBC-4CB3-BE4C-41CC061692E5" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2017-03-30T23:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/A24425ED-282F-45BA-AA2F-FE708C467DD3" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2015-03-31T23:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">720644</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>Advanced Tooling Technology for the Aerospace Fastener Industry</ns2:title><ns2:status>Closed</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>GRD Development of Prototype</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>Aircraft Fasteners (AFs – e.g. crucifix screw head recess and other styles) secure an array of
mechanical aircraft components; a Boeing 787 comprises 40K AFs. AF punches are
manufactured by ‘hobbing’ whereby the master hob carries a recess similar to the final AF
recess and are driven at high pressures 250 tonnes+ into a punch blank made of M2 or M42
material. Current punches can form on average 10K AFs then scrapped due to recess and
identification character wear. Tool replacement takes 30-50 minutes at a considerable
downtime/scrap material cost. Punch demand is increasing as’ Low Cost Carriers will have
ordered 3,300 new aircraft by 2030’.
The global market for punch tooling is dominated by two US players: (1) Mairoll Inc (40%);
and (2) Wrentham Tool Group (20%). Others have 25% market share whilst aerospace tool
rooms have 15%. The total worldwide fastener market is valued at &amp;pound;55 billion. Aerospace
market is split into aircraft assembly and refurbishment, and further into civil and military.
A problem exists in the AF industry. The manufacturing process to create a single (or set of)
master hob(s) is not cost or time effective due to:(1) use of hardened materials; (2) slow
machining; (3) tight tolerances; (4) superior surface finish (5) high scrap levels. AF
manufacturers are finding it uneconomic to tender for aircraft refurbishment contracts due to
tooling costs. A further issue is that the life expectancy of current punches is compromised
since modern aircraft employ harder material fasteners.
A period of R&amp;amp;D will allow for the design and development of a novel process for producing
AF punches to aerospace tolerances and superior geometrical form. Benefits will be (1)
cheaper and long life-span punches; (2) quick manufacturing turn-around; (3) to create
punches from materials other than high speed steel; and (4) significantly reduced wear failure
significantly increasing AF production.</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>