<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-06-22T07:57:45Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/C7D1B2C7-BBD2-45D9-BAA0-7C738AABA47B" ns1:id="C7D1B2C7-BBD2-45D9-BAA0-7C738AABA47B"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/persons/43902FFA-EF65-44F9-9D2A-A676AF684099" ns1:rel="PM_PER"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/D774C3D8-CD91-4960-8DBD-57491B8CDE45" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/D774C3D8-CD91-4960-8DBD-57491B8CDE45" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2017-03-30T23:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/3B0B6C3A-7177-4CEF-9A2E-50F5ABBD90B0" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2016-03-31T23:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">720789</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>A Prototype Data Management Platform with Machine Learning-based Automated Turing Test for Prevention of Online Advertising Fraud</ns2:title><ns2:status>Closed</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>GRD Development of Prototype</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>Over 29% of internet activity arises from malicious non-human traffic (NHT) and
programmatic platforms for automated placement of online display advertising via real-time
bidding (RTB) are highly vulnerable to Click Fraud. Click Fraud occurs when bots falsely
generate impressions or enhance the click-through rate of displayed ads, generating fraudulent
pay-per-click or cost per mille revenues by artificially increasing the bid value/frequency.
Advertising fraud is hard to detect and leads directly to &amp;gt;$68bn/yr of lost revenues by
advertisers/media agencies, as well as restricting the &amp;pound;24bn/yr opportunity to leverage value
from analytics data for personalised marketing.
Existing software to prevent CF uses rules-based filtering, restricted for RTB by limited
capability to detect the origin of a click/impression (ground truth) for labelling NHT (negative
examples) only after a visit/bid. Limited platform compatibility and rule generation rates are
also unable to address a rapidly evolving Click Fraud threat.
In contrast, MediaGamma Limited (MG) aim to develop a prototype Automated Turing Test
as a pre-bid solution to prevent Click Fraud using 1 million binary bid request features, by
actively and continuously identifying the characteristics of fraudulent clicks/impressions from
NHT. Using machine learning algorithms integrated through a novel Data Management
Platform for RTB ad placement, trained via techniques inspired from biological behavioural
tests, MediaGamma target capability to prevent an agency/advertiser from participating in a
false bidding process in real-time. This 12 month project will cost &amp;pound;555,152 with
performance of the prototype Data Management Platform software module demonstrated
through A/B testing in commercially relevant situations.</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>