<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-06-03T15:52:43Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/CFEE7C5F-1307-466F-9039-9624CEF5D9EF" ns1:id="CFEE7C5F-1307-466F-9039-9624CEF5D9EF"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/persons/333D6A04-013C-4841-8CDB-FBC97D03620D" ns1:rel="PM_PER"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/D6ACB834-210F-4E78-A8BD-19452F344FB5" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/55878B91-A303-4BC7-9623-9C92F99E427E" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/A3776632-317E-48F5-96F1-83866E7BDFD8" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/D6ACB834-210F-4E78-A8BD-19452F344FB5" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2015-03-30T23:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/4B4088FB-4241-44CE-983C-894391DB1302" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2013-09-30T23:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">131167</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>Production of chitosans for use in food and personal care products</ns2:title><ns2:status>Closed</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>Feasibility Studies</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>Chitosan is a polymer that is currently made from crab and shrimp shells. It has interesting properties as a structurant for food and personal care products, but obtaining large quantities of pure material in a sustainable way is difficult. The aim of this collaboration is to genetically-engineer a bacteria to produce large quantities of relatively pure chitosan in fermenters. Not only would this provide the polymer from a non-animal source, it would also be free of the contaminants that can currently cause an allergic reaction unless removed, and would provide material from a sustainable source. Producing various types of chitosan via industrial fermentation using simple feedstocks would overcome the problems of sustainable and ethical production from crustaceans.</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>