<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns2:project xmlns:ns1="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api" xmlns:ns2="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project" xmlns:ns3="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/fund" xmlns:ns4="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/person" xmlns:ns5="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/project/outcome" xmlns:ns6="http://gtr.rcuk.ac.uk/gtr/api/organisation" ns1:created="2026-06-03T15:52:43Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/projects/D823A7CE-BF4D-42CA-B12D-AF26D2F28F21" ns1:id="D823A7CE-BF4D-42CA-B12D-AF26D2F28F21"><ns1:links><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/persons/4A269B24-7792-4440-B781-09B4B2A8F760" ns1:rel="PM_PER"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/289D8867-4AD9-4B95-8CB6-32BF6A2D422D" ns1:rel="LEAD_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/organisations/289D8867-4AD9-4B95-8CB6-32BF6A2D422D" ns1:rel="PARTICIPANT_ORG"/><ns1:link ns1:end="2015-07-30T23:00:00Z" ns1:href="http://gtr.ukri.org/gtr/api/funds/A4194317-A4E4-4DBB-863C-FAEB3D58B176" ns1:rel="FUND" ns1:start="2014-02-01T00:00:00Z"/></ns1:links><ns2:identifiers><ns2:identifier ns2:type="RCUK">720433</ns2:identifier></ns2:identifiers><ns2:title>WAFER- Waste (and Technology) Agnostic Fuel for Energy Recovery</ns2:title><ns2:status>Closed</ns2:status><ns2:grantCategory>GRD Development of Prototype</ns2:grantCategory><ns2:leadFunder>Innovate UK</ns2:leadFunder><ns2:abstractText>Solid recovered fuels (SRF) are an alternative fuel derived mainly from C&amp;amp;I wastes. They are
an effective solution to reducing landfilled waste &amp;amp; generating energy, two major UK
government priorities. The UK currently sends ~60% of its waste to landfill but due to new
EU regulations more must be done to increase reuse, recycling &amp;amp; recovery or the UK could
face annual fines of &amp;pound;182.M pa. The UK is facing numerous challenges in developing secure
and sustainable energy with volatile gas &amp;amp; oil prices, aging nuclear capacity &amp;amp; rising demand,
at a time when the UK must reduce CO2 emissions &amp;amp; adopt renewable energy. Energy from
waste (EfW) can overcome these challenges &amp;amp; deliver up to 20% of the UKs Energy needs.
Current SRFs are low value (&amp;gt;20MJ/kg), inconsistent (fluctuating emissions &amp;amp; energy output)
&amp;amp; low density. The EfW infrastructure in the UK requires better SRFs to remain profitable,
reduce operational costs of emissions &amp;amp; plant shutdowns &amp;amp; exploit the benefits of producing
EfW such as a large supply (~26Mtonnes of potential SRF available UK) &amp;amp; contribution to
renewable energy targets (20% by 2020).
Paperback Collection &amp;amp; Recycling(PCR) aim to develop a novel, high value, consistent &amp;amp;
energy dense SRF that will deliver a valuable fuel to the EfW market. PCR will develop both
a suite of novel, market desired prototype SRFs &amp;amp; a licensable processing methodology for
the target market which consists of Mid-level EfW facilities and materials recovery facilities.
The results will enable the target market to provide stable, renewable energy which can
contribute to lower emissions &amp;amp; decentralisation.
PCR’s novel SRFs &amp;amp; process methodology will be developed over an 18month development
of prototype project &amp;amp; will enter the waste treatment market (worth ~&amp;pound;1.68bn) in February
2016. The project will contribute to revolutionising SRFs from a waste treatment method to a
commoditised fuel comparable to coal(calorific value &amp;gt;20MJ/kg with 1/3 less Co2 emissions).</ns2:abstractText></ns2:project>