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Tissue and organ development in the intact animal - Agriculture, Animal Welfare, Developmental Biology, Diet and Health , Genetically Modified Organisms

Lead Research Organisation: University of Edinburgh
Department Name: The Roslin Institute

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Technical Summary

We aim investigate whole animal biology through mechanistic studies. Using the skills and capabilities at The Roslin Institute we are ideally placed to study cellular differentiation at the tissue level in vivo – across a range of species including rodent, poultry, livestock and companion animals. Furthermore, we aim to identify general mechanisms that function across a range of species thus exploiting comparative biology to identify over-arching principles and rate-limiting processes. We aim to compared and contrast cellular differentiation in the foetus or embryo with that in the adult animal and will exploit natural and engineered mutants to achieve these goals. The objectives of the theme are: To define endocrine regulation of ovarian follicular recruitment. To define role of macrophages in embryonic development. To identify centrosome/cilia signalling functions during vertebrate development. To expand application of transgenic technologies in the study of development. To characterise regulation of bone mineralization, growth and differentiation. To assess how early life experiences affect fundamental patterns of organ development and function in the foetus and neonate.

Planned Impact

unavailable

Publications

10 25 50
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Arends MJ (2016) Animal and cellular models of human disease. in The Journal of pathology

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Boesze Zsuzsanna (2008) Producing recombinant human milk proteins in the milk of livestock species in BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF MILK

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Bruce A (2013) Novel GM animal technologies and their governance. in Transgenic research

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Bösze Z (2008) Producing recombinant human milk proteins in the milk of livestock species. in Advances in experimental medicine and biology

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Capocefalo A (2009) p21(Waf1/Cip1) as a molecular sensor for BoHV-4 replication. in Journal of virological methods

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Carlson DF (2012) Efficient TALEN-mediated gene knockout in livestock. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Fahrenkrug SC (2010) Precision genetics for complex objectives in animal agriculture. in Journal of animal science

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Forster R (2010) The minipig as a platform for new technologies in toxicology. in Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods

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He Z (2015) Highly efficient targeted chromosome deletions using CRISPR/Cas9. in Biotechnology and bioengineering

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Hodgkiss-Geere HM (2011) Cardiac specific gene expression changes in long term culture of murine mesenchymal stem cells. in International journal of stem cells

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Hodgkiss-Geere HM (2012) Characterisation and cardiac directed differentiation of canine adult cardiac stem cells. in Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

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Hodgkiss-Geere HM (2012) Characterisation and differentiation potential of bone marrow derived canine mesenchymal stem cells. in Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

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Hoyos-Flight M (2017) Genome Editing and the Future of Farming meeting report. in Transgenic research

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HUME D (2011) The future of animal production: improving productivity and sustainability in The Journal of Agricultural Science

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Lillico SG (2013) Live pigs produced from genome edited zygotes. in Scientific reports

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Manickam R (2008) Mammary gland differentiation inversely correlates with GDF-8 expression. in Molecular reproduction and development

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Proudfoot C (2015) Genome edited sheep and cattle. in Transgenic research

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Ritchie WA (2009) Transgenic sheep designed for transplantation studies. in Molecular reproduction and development

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Rowe JM (2008) Illuminating role of CYP1A1 in skin function. in The Journal of investigative dermatology

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Strathdee D (2008) Distal transgene insertion affects CpG island maintenance during differentiation. in The Journal of biological chemistry

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Teboul L (2017) Introduction to Mammalian Genome Special Issue: Genome Editing. in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society

 
Description A strategic approach to identifying and combating porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus outbreaks and other porcine viral diseases
Amount £787,016 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/R013187/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2018 
End 03/2021
 
Description General Scheme - Bruce Whitelaw - Editing RELA S531P
Amount £30,000 (GBP)
Organisation Genus plc 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2017 
End 12/2019
 
Description General Scheme - Christine Tait-Burkard - PRRSV study at Moredun to evaluate CD163 edited pigs
Amount £48,812 (GBP)
Organisation Genus plc 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2017 
End 09/2017
 
Description Research Grant - Christine Tait-Burkard - Nanobodies as antiviral PRRSV agents
Amount £59,802 (GBP)
Organisation Eco Animal Health Ltd 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2018 
End 03/2019
 
Description Responsive Mode - Christine Tait-Burkard - Understanding the CD163 - PRRS virus interaction to improve genetic engineering for resistance
Amount £674,353 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/R004463/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2017 
End 11/2020