GCRF Development Award Reimagining the University: Supporting the Role of Universities in Conflict and Crisis

Lead Research Organisation: University of York
Department Name: Centre for Applied Human Rights

Abstract

The aims of the Development Award are to build equitable and sustainable partnerships, support capability development, and bring together expertise across universities, disciplines and sectors to support a full stage Network Plus bid, and other future activities. It will also manage the transition between an existing AHRC Network grant ending in July 2020, Pedagogies for Peacebuilding, and a new Network. Ultimately, the aim of the Network is to evidence and enhance the capacity of universities - through engagement with schools, teaching and student support, and action research, knowledge creation and intellectual leadership - to respond to contemporary conflicts and crises. There is consensus among academics, donors, governments and inter-governmental agencies that universities can play unique and diverse roles in conflict prevention and resolution, and that this role remains poorly understood and under-explained.

The Development Award is led by a team which is inter-disciplinary, integrating insights from politics, conflict management, education, environment, development studies and communication studies. It is also multi-institutional, featuring a collaboration between two UK-based ROs, (York and IDS, Sussex) and 5 partner 'Hub' universities: Chiang Mai (Thailand); Los Andes (Colombia); Makerere (Uganda); University of Rwanda; and the University of the Western Cape (South Africa). The Hub universities have played a leading national and regional role in responding to very different conflicts, as sites of pedagogy and training, dialogue, partnership, and intervention. The country cases, as a set, provide a spectrum of conflicts and contexts for comparison (authoritarian rule, elements of fragility, complex transitions, changing nature of conflicts over time, 'post' conflict violence, etc.).

The Development Award envisages an interlinked set of activities. To build equitable and sustainable partnerships, four sets of activities are planned. First, face to face meetings (York, IDS) will enhance partnership development across all partners, and regionally in Africa (Cape Town). These meetings will ensure that Network activities are challenge-led and locally responsive. Second, a knowledge exchange fund will facilitate knowledge transfer and the sharing of learning across country contexts, with priority given to Southern scholars. Third, stakeholder mapping and partnership development events will enhance the partnerships of Hub universities in-country and regionally across disciplines and sectors. Fourth, translation of core resources, such as a leaflet about the Network and select website pages, into local languages will ensure that partnerships and outreach do not exclude non-English speakers.

Capability development will be delivered in part through face to face meetings e.g. training and the co-design of theories of change. Further support will be provided through a series of training webinars (on ethics, impact, equitable partnerships, due diligence, action research), while early career researchers will be mentored to conduct baselines studies (mapping potential academic and non-academic partners; identifying university-specific resources on conflict; and documenting university policies on access and participation). The researchers recruited to undertake these studies will form the leadership group of a new early career researcher network on universities and conflict. To enhance capability, funding support is also provided to partner universities to support aspects of due diligence, such as the collation of information and document translation.

Learning from the Development Award will be captured on an ongoing basis e.g. through blogs, and resources such as the baseline studies and website will provide a sustainable legacy. Future planning is integrated throughout the 12 months of the Development Award, with activities designed to support the full stage Network Plus bid and other funding applications.
 
Description The Development Award supported the drafting of three applications to the UKRI GCRF Collective Programme - AHRC Network Plus Calls: Global Partnership Development Awards and Exploratory Awards. The focus of the bids were as follows:

- Re-Phrame: Regional Peace Hubs, Research, Apprenticeship, Mentoring, Engagement (Global Partnership Development Award). led by Juliet Millican (IDS) in partnership with Sarajevo University, the University of Rwanda, Makerere University, and other partners.
- Enhancing the Protective Role of Universities in Conflicts and Crisis (Exploratory/research Award), led by Paul Gready (York) in partnership with Makerere and the University of the Western Cape.
- Enhancing the Role of Universities in Alternative Forms of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding (Exploratory/research award), led by Paul Gready (York) in partnership with Chiang Mai and Lose Andes.

All three bids were deemed fundable. The start of the projects was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, and then by the UK government's cut in its development aid budget. It is still unclear if the projects will go ahead.

In terms of key findings, the bids indicated that key areas where universities can play a positive role in conflicts and crises are: in relation to pedagogy, protection, and fostering alternative, contextually relevant interventions.
Exploitation Route Outcomes depend on whether the three bids mentioned above are funded.
Sectors Education,Government, Democracy and Justice

 
Description The Development Award initiated a range of activities e.g. a scoping of the ways in which universities can act as sites of protection in conflicts and crises - of people (activists and in relation to gender-based violence); of values (such as a commitment to social justice); and of alternative knowledges (in teaching and research). This work is ongoing, but further impacts depend on a decision about whether three new protects will go ahead (pending a review following cuts in the overseas aid budget). After the cancellation of 2 GCRF grants, I secured a UNESCO Chair on a related theme - Protection of Human Rights Defenders, and Expansion of Political Space.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Education,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description UNESCO Chair, Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Expansion of Political Space 
Organisation Chiang Mai University
Country Thailand 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution After two GCRF grants were cut we needed to think creatively about how to maintain the strong networks and partnerships we had developed. The University of York agreed to back - including with funding - an application for a UNESCO Chair. The application was successful and started in January 2023. It is underpinned by a network of 6 universities (including the University of York) and 9 non-academic partners.
Collaborator Contribution Partners will support work at the interface of universities and civil society, to enhance the role universities play in protecting activists and civil society and thereby enhancing political space and democracy. This will be done via collaborative research, innovations in teaching, knowledge exchange, etc.
Impact N/A
Start Year 2023
 
Description UNESCO Chair, Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Expansion of Political Space 
Organisation Makerere University
Country Uganda 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution After two GCRF grants were cut we needed to think creatively about how to maintain the strong networks and partnerships we had developed. The University of York agreed to back - including with funding - an application for a UNESCO Chair. The application was successful and started in January 2023. It is underpinned by a network of 6 universities (including the University of York) and 9 non-academic partners.
Collaborator Contribution Partners will support work at the interface of universities and civil society, to enhance the role universities play in protecting activists and civil society and thereby enhancing political space and democracy. This will be done via collaborative research, innovations in teaching, knowledge exchange, etc.
Impact N/A
Start Year 2023
 
Description UNESCO Chair, Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Expansion of Political Space 
Organisation University of the Western Cape
Country South Africa 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution After two GCRF grants were cut we needed to think creatively about how to maintain the strong networks and partnerships we had developed. The University of York agreed to back - including with funding - an application for a UNESCO Chair. The application was successful and started in January 2023. It is underpinned by a network of 6 universities (including the University of York) and 9 non-academic partners.
Collaborator Contribution Partners will support work at the interface of universities and civil society, to enhance the role universities play in protecting activists and civil society and thereby enhancing political space and democracy. This will be done via collaborative research, innovations in teaching, knowledge exchange, etc.
Impact N/A
Start Year 2023
 
Description UNESCO Chair, Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Expansion of Political Space 
Organisation University of the Witwatersrand
Country South Africa 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution After two GCRF grants were cut we needed to think creatively about how to maintain the strong networks and partnerships we had developed. The University of York agreed to back - including with funding - an application for a UNESCO Chair. The application was successful and started in January 2023. It is underpinned by a network of 6 universities (including the University of York) and 9 non-academic partners.
Collaborator Contribution Partners will support work at the interface of universities and civil society, to enhance the role universities play in protecting activists and civil society and thereby enhancing political space and democracy. This will be done via collaborative research, innovations in teaching, knowledge exchange, etc.
Impact N/A
Start Year 2023