Youth and Horror Network
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Birmingham
Department Name: Department of English Literature
Abstract
The relationship between childhood and horror has persisted throughout the history of youth culture, from fairy tales and nursery rhymes to the ongoing popularity of Halloween and recent worldwide phenomena like 'Goosebumps' and 'Stranger Things'. For youth today, who are growing up in an age characterised by anxiety and instability, horror has the potential to help them understand the world around them, other people, and themselves. However, the meeting of children and horror consistently attracts controversy due to unsupported perceptions that the genre is a harmful influence upon children and young people. This international network will significantly impact upon understandings of the role of horror in children and young people's lives. By bringing together scholars, teachers at all educational levels, and cultural managers from across disciplines and sectors through a series of events, the network will address vital questions about this frequently misrepresented relationship. The network activities have been designed to focus on four overarching themes, enabling the range of expertise and interests of our network members and partners to be fully utilised:
Archives: How have societal concerns about children, young people and horror been debated and represented in the media and public sphere in the past?
Memory: How and what do adults remember about engaging with horror in their childhoods and what can this tell us about the complex relations between children and horror?
Regulation: How is the relationship between youth and horror perceived today by adults who work with children and young people and/or who are involved in the regulation of their culture?
Education: How, if at all, is horror used in education, and what resources and information are needed to support the integration of horror into educational contexts?
While aspects of all of these themes will be addressed at every event, Archives and Memory will be prioritised at the first workshop with our partner Learning on Screen. This will enable all network members to investigate how existing archival material and audience research can be harnessed by the network to reconsider the history of public perceptions of youth and horror. In particular, the archival resource of Learning on Screen, the Box of Broadcasts platform, will be explored at this event as it allows unprecedented access to the way that the relationship between horror and youth has been debated in the media throughout history. These findings will centrally inform an exhibition, screening and audience discussion at the Midlands Arts Centre with our partners Into Film and Flatpack Film Festival. This event will also prioritise the themes of Regulation and Education by inviting intergenerational reflections on the framing and uses of horror for children through an audience discussion and survey. Through this, the network will provide a much-needed platform for a diversity of voices, including of children and adult guardians of intersectional backgrounds, and generate invaluable insight into existing perceptions of the role of horror in youth and how these have changed as a result of the network activities. This discussion will continue in our event with Into Film and the Recreational Fear Lab in Aarhus, which will enable a cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary dimension to be incorporated into the project, and essential collaboration to occur with Into Film on new educational resources. The network will end with an international conference, which will enable us to further consider the legacy of the network and how this will be captured on our project website and feed into future network contributions to Into Film events. As a whole, the network will identify pressing challenges, and create a range of resources to address them, so we can facilitate much greater understanding about the complexities of the rich and enduring relationship between young people and horror.
Archives: How have societal concerns about children, young people and horror been debated and represented in the media and public sphere in the past?
Memory: How and what do adults remember about engaging with horror in their childhoods and what can this tell us about the complex relations between children and horror?
Regulation: How is the relationship between youth and horror perceived today by adults who work with children and young people and/or who are involved in the regulation of their culture?
Education: How, if at all, is horror used in education, and what resources and information are needed to support the integration of horror into educational contexts?
While aspects of all of these themes will be addressed at every event, Archives and Memory will be prioritised at the first workshop with our partner Learning on Screen. This will enable all network members to investigate how existing archival material and audience research can be harnessed by the network to reconsider the history of public perceptions of youth and horror. In particular, the archival resource of Learning on Screen, the Box of Broadcasts platform, will be explored at this event as it allows unprecedented access to the way that the relationship between horror and youth has been debated in the media throughout history. These findings will centrally inform an exhibition, screening and audience discussion at the Midlands Arts Centre with our partners Into Film and Flatpack Film Festival. This event will also prioritise the themes of Regulation and Education by inviting intergenerational reflections on the framing and uses of horror for children through an audience discussion and survey. Through this, the network will provide a much-needed platform for a diversity of voices, including of children and adult guardians of intersectional backgrounds, and generate invaluable insight into existing perceptions of the role of horror in youth and how these have changed as a result of the network activities. This discussion will continue in our event with Into Film and the Recreational Fear Lab in Aarhus, which will enable a cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary dimension to be incorporated into the project, and essential collaboration to occur with Into Film on new educational resources. The network will end with an international conference, which will enable us to further consider the legacy of the network and how this will be captured on our project website and feed into future network contributions to Into Film events. As a whole, the network will identify pressing challenges, and create a range of resources to address them, so we can facilitate much greater understanding about the complexities of the rich and enduring relationship between young people and horror.
People |
ORCID iD |
| Catherine Lester (Principal Investigator) | |
| Kate Egan (Co-Investigator) |
| Description | Preliminary fuindings from data collected at our public screening indicates impact on audience understandings of the relationship between youth and horror and related issues. Analysis of this data is ongoing so firm impacts cannot yet be summarised. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2024 |
| Impact Types | Cultural Societal |
| Description | Youth & Horror Network: Gremlins Screening and Q&A |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | This event collaborated with project partners Flatpack Festival and Into Film to present a screening of the film Gremlins for a public audience as part of the 2024 Flatpack Festival. It invited the general public, with a target audience of parents and children, to view the film and discuss its censorship histiory and relationship to child audiences. The discussion opened a dialogue across generational boundaries about engaging with horror in youth. The discussion will invited reflections from audience members of all ages on the framing of horror for children, in order to gain understanding about how young people feel about the regulation of horror, and how this compares with the views of adult parties (e.g. teachers, parents, Into Film's guidance) on this issue. Participants were invited to complete a survey in order to gather qualitative and quantitative data about parents' and guardians' perceptions of horror in childhood, if and how these perceptions have changed as a result of the event and exhibition, and their awareness and use of Into Film as a resource for film guidance and educational material. Analysis is still in progress. By facilitating intergenerational discussion on a topic with a controversial history, and thematic issues raised by the screening, the event also contributed to Flatpack's core values, namely an openness to 'challenges, boundary-pushing, change and growth' (Flatpack Film Festival website 2022). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/2024/gremlins-is-still-shocking-audiences-at-40-years-old |
| Description | Youth & Horror Network: The Roles of Archival and Memory Research |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | This event will primarily investigated the themes of Archive and Memory and drew on the expertise of Learning on Screen, a project partner, who have '[led] the discovery, citation and responsible use of audiovisual material in education and research since 1948' (Learning on Screen website 2022). The archival resource of Learning on Screen, namely the BoB - Box of Broadcasts platform of off-air recordings of television broadcasts, allows unprecedented access to the way that the relationship between horror and youth has been (mis)represented and debated in the media over the last century, and how this relationship is perceived today. By connecting academics with Learning on Screen, this event will met the latter party's strategic priority to promote the use of audio-visual resources in education and research. By drawing together all network members, the event generated discussion across disciplinary and methodological boundaries and outside of the academy, feeding into planning for an exhibition (detailed in a separate entry). The visibility of this event, which has been circulated widely on displinary mailing lists, also garnered interest in the Network which subsequently resulted in the academic membership growing. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Youth & Horror Network: When Fear is Fun workshop with Recreational Fear Lab, Aarhus |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Recreational Fear Lab is dedicated to the scientific investigation of frightening leisure activities among people of all ages, and therefore has overlapping aims with the Youth and Horror network. The lab directors, Dr Mathias Clasen and Dr Marc Andersen, are international members of the network. This event enabled the academic network members and project partner Into Film to collaborate with the Recreational Fear Lab. With Into Film, the PI and Co-I presented preliminary results from the Gremlins screening and audience discussion earlier in 2024. As well as disseminating results from the Network event, the workshop promoted project partner Into Film to the academic network members, especially in terms of how academics can make use of Into Film's resources and insight for their scholarly research, and how academics can contribute to Into Film's educational and training resources. Holding this event with the Recreational Fear Lab enabled a cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary relationship to be formed between our two research units, leading to growth to our respective memebrships and greater inter-discplinary understandings of youth and horror. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://cc.au.dk/en/recreational-fear-lab/news-and-events/when-fear-is-fun-2024 |