The Thomas Nashe Project

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Sch of English Lit, Lang & Linguistics

Abstract

Thomas Nashe (1567-c.1600), one of the most influential writers of the English Renaissance, has not been edited for over 100 years. 'The Thomas Nashe Project' is an ambitious project of scholarly editing: six volumes of all of Nashe's known writings and dubia, to be published by Oxford University Press in 2021 in print and also online, as part of Oxford Scholarly Editions Online, with detailed annotation that takes account of advances in our understanding of the 16th century; a new glossary that makes use of the e-search tools at our disposal; and extensive analysis and commentary. The edition will be edited to the highest standards, taking account of developments in approaches to scholarly editing and new research. R. B. McKerrow's revered scholarly edition (1904-10) is based on his collation of the copies of texts available to him in London and Oxford, although we now know that many more copies survive on both sides of the Atlantic (270+). His textual notes, accurate as they are, can be confusing as he collated his copy texts with 19th-century works that have no textual authority. His explanatory notes reflect the state of knowledge about Elizabethan society in the early 20th century. They are out of date on social history, urban history and the history of London; the relationship between individual writers; the conditions of early modern writing; the nature of patronage and the social order; rhetoric and literary culture; and religion. All of these features of McKerrow's edition and many more are in need of modernisation.

By working with Partners of national and international standing, we also aim to both advance and disseminate the knowledge we will gain of this writer and his contribution to English literature and the English language. Our partners and collaborators include, in the UK, Globe Education, Edward's Boys, the Old Palace School (Croydon), where Nashe's play 'Summers Last Will and Testament' was first performed, The Oxford English Dictionary, Norfolk Museums Service (with Great Yarmouth Museums), and in the US, The Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC, which holds one of the finest collections of Nashe's writings in the world, and the Mellon Trust Foundation-funded 'The Visualizing English Print Project' team based at Madison University, Wisconsin. By collaborating we aim: (1) to resituate Nashe in his national and regional contexts (London, Lowestoft, Great Yarmouth), (2) to explore Nashe's lasting legacy on the development of English literature and on the language, and (3) to reach a much wider general readership who have an interest in Tudor / Renaissance literature.

A unique feature of this project is the importance we attach to the orality and performance potential of Nashe's writing, both his prose fiction and his sole-authored play 'Summers Last Will and Testament', and thus of the relationship between prose and drama in this period. We will have video-recordings of the Edward's Boys performances of this play at King Edward VI Grammar School, Stratford upon Avon, the new Globe Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, and the Great Hall at The Old Palace School in Croydon, and of a 'Read not Dead' reading of 'Terrors of the Night' by candlelight at the Globe's SWP. We will commission a film exploring Nashe's links to East Anglia, as well as the writing of 'Lenten Stuffe' in Great Yarmouth at the end of his life, with readings of this text. With Testbed Audio (a maker of radio programmes for the BBC) we will also record and publish an actor experimenting with reading styles and make a 'feature' about the research that underlies this experiment.

Planned Impact

Who will benefit?
'The Thomas Nashe Project' will have widespread and sustained impact in the UK and US. The PI and Co-I1 have established partnerships with a range of non-HEIs, developing this research project to take account of the interests of their stakeholders. The partners involved in the project are a major theatre company (Shakespeare's Globe), an acting company (Edward's Boys based at King Edward VI Grammar School, Stratford upon Avon); Norfolk Museums Service (with Great Yarmouth Museums); a major North American library and educational foundation (Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington D.C.); and a London school with an important history (Old Palace School, Croydon). The project will reach a wider public through a series of lectures, conferences and symposia; the staging of a play in different sites; readings of Nashe's work; a website with links to e-copies of Nashe's writings, digital images of his texts, commentary and sound files of readings (produced by Testbed Audio, who have produced many programmes for the BBC and will share their contacts with us); and a film introducing Thomas Nashe (directed by Anna Brass, who has produced similar educational films for The National Archives).

How will they benefit?
Folger Shakespeare Library: The public lecture in Washington DC with subsequent podcast on the Folger website, and the Folgerpedia entries that we will write, will alert a wider public outside the UK to the significance of Nashe and will highlight the Folger's exceptional Thomas Nashe collection, in line with their mission to disseminate knowledge of the collection and 'advance understanding and appreciation of the culture of the early modern world.' The symposium will reshape academic approaches to the teaching of Nashe and extend knowledge and interest in the Folger collection.

Globe Education and Edward's Boys: The staging of 'Summers Last Will' will advance understanding of the value of site-specific performance and how we can reconstruct performances from the texts that have survived. This has been a central feature of the Globe's research strategy in the past decade, more so since the completion of the indoor Sam Wanamaker Playhouse. The Globe has not yet made use of the Hall in the Old Palace School. The performances of 'Summers Last Will' with Edward's Boys in these different locations, and their recording for analysis will be an invaluable resource for Globe Education and Edward's Boys. This project will also add to the repertoire of the Globe and Edward's Boys and enable them to reach new audiences.

Old Palace School, Croydon: The staging of 'Summer's Last Will' will enable the School to understand the history and significance of its site and architecture; to make more substantial links to its local community; and enhance the educational experience of its pupils.

Norfolk Museums Service and Great Yarmouth Museums: The public lecture and readings will support the aims of Norfolk Museums Service to explain the character of the region and the town Great Yarmouth to the local and visiting populations. We will provide information (in film and print form and via the project website) about an important local figure who is part of the town's history, and publicity for Time and Tide Museum and for Elizabethan House (which will be newly refurbished in 2016).

Knowledge exchange is central to this project, which will make scholarly research available and relevant to an academic and wider public interested in early modern literature, theatre, and language. In addition to the Partnerships mentioned above, we are also collaborating with the Mellon Trust Foundation-funded 'The Visualizing English Print Project' based at Madison University, Wisconsin, and also with The Oxford English Dictionary (Jonathan Hope and Philip Durkin are members of our advisory group, and Hope will act as Co-I4). Outputs from these partnerships will be freely available on our website.

Publications

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Black J (2021) Nashe and John Minsheu in Notes and Queries

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Hadfield A (2018) Shakespeare, Nashe, and the Famous Victories of Henry V in Notes and Queries

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Hadfield A (2017) 'Italian porredge Seasoner' in Notes and Queries

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Hadfield A (2015) How to Read Nashe's 'Brightness Falls from the Air' in Forum for Modern Language Studies

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Hadfield A (2019) Spenser, Raleigh, Harvey, and Nashe on Empire in English: Journal of the English Association

 
Title Nashe's Acoustic World (Audio) 
Description This is an audio recording exploring Nashe's acoustic world from a variety of perspectives. It involved us linking up with The Carnival Band and the AHRC-funded 'Hit Songs' Project. The podcasts were produced by Testbed Audio. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact We have created an important resources for students interest in the literary world of the 1590s. The podcast is available also at https://soundcloud.com/user-786061574. Collectively, they have been accessed more than 600 times. 
URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/resources/nasheoutloudmenu/nashesacousticworld/
 
Title Podcasts exploring the precarity of life in the arts in the 16th century 
Description The Precarious World of Thomas Nashe is a series of podcasts exploring the places, spaces, and gritty underbelly of later Elizabethan England. Our guests include Joe Black (UMass), Colin Burrow (Oxford), Callan Davies (History of Parliament), Sam Fallon (Geneseo), Andrew Hadfield (Sussex), Vanessa Harding (Birkbeck), Liz Oakley-Brown (Lancaster), Andrew McRae (Exeter), Jennifer Richards (Newcastle), Kirsty Rolfe (Leiden), Emma Smith (Oxford), Rachel White (Durham). 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact These podcasts are part of a series of outputs from follow-on funding for the Thomas Nashe Project, with this project led by Professor Cathy Shrank. The aim of the project is to raise awareness of precarity, and provide practical solutions to a well-recognised contemporary problem: what does one do with a humanities degree? This particular output aims to put precarity in historical perspective. 
URL https://precariousworld.podbean.com/
 
Title Summers Last Will and Testament 
Description Edward's Boys, directed by Perry Mills, performed this play in three different locations for the Project: the Globe theatre; at Edward VI School in Stratford upon Avon, and in the pace of its original performance, Archbishop Whitgift's Palace (now a school) in Croydon. There is now a permanent resources on our webpage, including a film recording of one of the performances, with commentary by the boy actors. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact These events were attended by about 450 people, including school children from Croydon and Stratford. There was a great deal of positive feedback, including reviews in the TLS and Shakespeare, with more forthcoming. The most important impact, though, is that we were able to test the performativity of this play before a very diverse audience which included academics, school children (from different social backgrounds) and the general public. 
URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/performancesevents
 
Title Terrors of the Night 
Description A performance of Terrors of the Night with two of the Globe's actors. We were testing the performativity of Nashe's prose, sharing with an audience of the general public. The script was adapted by Dr Kate De Rycker, a member of the Nashe team. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Impact on the career of Dr De Rycker; impact on the knowledge and perception of the project; this event also helped to extend the programme and audience at the Sam Wanamaker theatre, who are now taking on more non-dramatic projects for performance. 
URL http://thecourieronline.co.uk/newcastle-academics-to-present-terrors-of-the-night/
 
Title Thomas Nashe Lenten Stuffe by Anna Brass 
Description The film explores the lost city of Great Yarmouth described in Nashe's Lenten Stuffe (1599). It features a dumbshow, a daring escape, a series of 35mm photographs, scenes of fastidious beard shaving and a trudge across East Anglia. James Tucker's voiceover conjures up the prosperity of Great Yarmouth known to Nashe, and the accompanying images search for that city which is now lost to us. The is be a double image, where you can see the architectural skeleton of the Elizabethan city, as well as the neglected Great Yarmouth of today. It will be accompanied on our website with Kate De Rcyker's interview with Anna Brass. The film will be launched at the British School in Rome in June 2019. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact The film will be launched at the British School in June 2019. 
URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/performancesevents/
 
Description Outputs are sill in development, but key discoveries include:
- a better understanding of Nashe's print awareness;
- a new attention to the acoustic nature of the written word in print
- a new emphasis on collaboration (of early writers and modern editors)
- a new emphasis on the topicality of early writing (e.g. violence and voyeurism; precarity)
Exploitation Route The research from The Thomas Nashe Project is already shaping new editorial policy, in the way we work (collaboratively), and through attention to the acoustic aspects of the written text.
Sectors Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education

URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/thomasnashe/
 
Description As a result of this work I am now building an interactive bee book with scientists; I am co-building a Creativity engine to enable new access to the collections at 7Stories: the National Centre for the Children's Book.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description Bee-ing Human; an interactive bee book for the 21st century
Amount £448,672 (GBP)
Funding ID RPG-2021-358 
Organisation The Leverhulme Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 08/2025
 
Description Folger Shakespeare Library Fellowship
Amount £2,000 (GBP)
Organisation Folger Shakespeare Library 
Sector Academic/University
Country United States
Start 09/2016 
End 10/2016
 
Description Grant for the purchase of digital and paper copies of project-related rare books from North American libraries
Amount $1,000 (USD)
Organisation University of Massachusetts 
Sector Academic/University
Country United States
Start 10/2015 
End 09/2016
 
Description Harry Ransom Fellowship
Amount £2,000 (GBP)
Organisation University of Texas at Austin 
Department Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
Sector Academic/University
Country United States
Start 05/2017 
End 06/2017
 
Description Huntington Library Fellowship
Amount £4,000 (GBP)
Organisation Huntington Library 
Sector Academic/University
Country United States
Start 01/2017 
End 03/2018
 
Description Penniless? Thomas Nashe and precarity in historical perspective
Amount £87,516 (GBP)
Funding ID AH/W00576X/1 
Organisation Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2022 
End 01/2023
 
Description Research Excellence Academy
Amount £40,000 (GBP)
Organisation Newcastle University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2017 
End 01/2019
 
Description Research Investment Fund
Amount £476,000 (GBP)
Organisation Newcastle University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2017 
End 09/2020
 
Title Mapping Nashe created by Kate De Rycker 
Description Google map identifyng Nashe's movements and print relationships. This has been advertised via twitter. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2016 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact We have not identified impact yet. 
URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/mappingnashe/
 
Description Annual Lecture British School at Rome 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact 'The Evolution of a Sounded Book', Annual Society for Renaissance Studies Lecture at The British School at Rome.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqGUxS8FAn8&t=1995s
 
Description BBC Radio 4 Interview with Dr Kate De Rycker 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Kate De Rycker was interviewed about physical books, using Thomas Nashe as an example, for Fry's English Delight, on BBC Radio 4.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08cr6wf
 
Description BBC Radio 4 interview to be broadcast in April 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This will be a radio broadcast, 15 minutes, part of series on University Life. My topic was 'The University Wits' of the Elizabethan era, and my focus was Thomas Nashe.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Careers event connected to The Thomas Nashe Precarity Project: Pierce Penilesse? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This engagement activity aimed to provide practical solution to address the experience postgraduate precarity. It involved not only alumni but careers advisors. It was developed in partnership with The English Association, and aligned with their mission to promote and defend English Studies, and their duty of care to independent researchers,
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://englishassociation.ac.uk/nashe/
 
Description In Praise of Red Herring: Thomas Nashe and Great Yarmouth 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This was a public lecture delivered by the biograph of Nashe, Charles Nicholl, to a public audience at Time and Tide Museum. The lecture aimed to recover Nashe as part of the heritage of the city of Great Yarmouth.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/performancesevents/
 
Description Joint lecture at an interdisciplinary workshop co-organised by the Intoxicating Spaces project and the Wellcome Collection 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Emma Rhatigan and Cathy Shrank, 'Swelling and puffing, foaming and spewing: chastising drunkenness from pulpit to page', at 'Modes of Persuasion: Humour and the Promotion and Control of Intoxicants, Past and Present', 21-22 Jan 2021
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMqkYis9JNw
 
Description Joseph Black presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Sharing new information on an annotated copy of a printed text: New Author-Corrected Copy: Thomas Nashe's Almond for a Parrat (1590)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Launch of Anna Brass's Film 'Thomas Nashe's Lenten Stuffe' 2019 at the British School at Rome; later at Being Human, London 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Launch of Anna Brass's field in two locations. This was accompanied by talks by the project team explaining Nashe and the project. Anna explained how she made the field. For more on this field see here: https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/film/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www.bsr.ac.uk/thomas-nashe-lenten-stuff-2
 
Description Lecture in Genoa by Andrew Hadfield 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact 'Thomas Nashe and Christopher Marlowe: Friendship, Imitation and Appropriation', plenary lecture, tenth IASEMS conference, '"Of Bought Wit": Plagiarism, Imitation and Borrowing in Early Modern England', Universita Degli Studi Di Genova, 22-4 May 2019.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Marlowe and Nashe 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This was the annual Marlowe Lecture, delivered by Professor Andrew Hadfield at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 9 Feb. 2018
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Presentation on editing an oral writer like Nashe at Cambridge University by Jennifer Richards 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The idea of the sounded book: rethinking print in early modern England

In this paper I explained how working on Nashe led me to look at the printed book differently, and why I think it is time we rethought the so-called material turn in literary studies to enable us to listen as well as look at physical books. I am interested in why it is Nashe's nemesis, Gabriel Harvey, not Nashe himself, who has played such an important role in our study of reading and early books over the last two decades, and what we might gain if we were to make Nashe the starting point of a different history, one that is focussed on the evolution of the sounded book as a legacy of humanism. I also explored how this approach has shaped the editorial policy of The Thomas Nashe Project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Public lecture at Newcastle University 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I will be speaking about The Thomas Nashe Project at a Public Insights lecture titled 'Voices and Books' at Newcastle University.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.ncl.ac.uk/events/public-lectures/upcoming/
 
Description RSA Toronto 2019: Panel by the Nashe team 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact Thomas Nashe: Place, Printing, Reading. This was a panel in which different members of the Nashe team spoke briefly (20 minutes) about a research area in relation to Thomas Nashe. This material will inform the writing of the large context-setting essays in the edition.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Research Presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Joseph Black. "'The satiricalist confuters': Nashe and the Anti-Martinist Campaign." Shakespeare Association of America, Austin, TX (2 April 2020)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://shakespeareassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2021-Abstracts-SatireSatyre.pdf
 
Description Shakesperae Association of America panel on Editing 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact This panel was jointly organised by The Marston Project and the Thomas Nashe Project, and led by Martin Butler and Jennifer Richards. The topic was editing complete works in the 21st century. The aim is to reflect on nd move forward discussions about the methodologies and purpose of scholarly editing.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Society for Renaissance Studies Annual Lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Public Lecture on Talking Books in the Age of Print that includes Thomas Nashe
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.rensoc.org.uk/news/talking
 
Description Thomas Nashe Off the Page 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This was an invited lecture at Oxford University delivered to Postgraduate students in the Faculty of English.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Thomas Nashe Symposium, Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Three day event which opened with a public lecture in Washington, followed by group discussion over 2 days involving academics and postgraduate students.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/news/nasheatthefolger.html
 
Description Workshop at 'Shakespeare's School' 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact We worked with Perry Mills, Deputy Headmaster of Kind Edward VI Grammar School, Stratford upon Avon, on reading aloud some of Nashe's prose. Testbed Audio recorded the event of us and this is publicly available on our website.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://research.ncl.ac.uk/thethomasnasheproject/nasheoutloud/
 
Description Workshop at the Globe Theatre 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This event was openly advertised. It consisted of a series of presentations from a range of people. It was attended by academics, media, teachers and the general public. The day ended with a performance of Terrors of the Night, adapted by one of the project RAs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://storify.com/nashe_thomas/troublesome-thomas-nashe-celebrating-450-years