The Edinburgh Works of Allan Ramsay

Lead Research Organisation: University of Glasgow
Department Name: College of Arts

Abstract

RQ: How will the first full textual edition of the works of Allan Ramsay enable us to define the development of Romanticism, Enlightenment, ballad opera and literary Scots in the eighteenth century?

R Context: The Works of Allan Ramsay is the first full and consistent scholarly edition of the works of Allan Ramsay (1684-1758), the poet, early Romantic song-collector and cultural entrepreneur, creator of the first established theatre in modern Scotland and probably the first subscription library in the UK. There is one existing textual edition, which is the Martin, Oliver, Kinghorn and Law edition (1945-74). This was assembled by a diverse group of editors without a single unifying textual policy over time. Not only does it not always have a consistent approach to textual editing: it also often does not utilize extant MS readings, and further MS readings (and 130 MSS) have of course come to light since its publication. More can be expected to be identified once an edition is under way: the Burns edition has now identified 160 new MSS not known at the time of the publication of the relevant volume of The Index for English Literary Manuscripts. The Index entry on Ramsay notes the current edition's serious limitations and inadequacy as a scholarly text in uncompromising terms:

...deeply flawed as a scholarly edition. It is badly organised;
its transcription of MSS...is unacceptably inaccurate; its contents
pages, titling, indexes and apparatus are variously inadequate,
inconsistent and error-ridden. (IELM II:3, 172)

R methods: There is in no sense, then, a satisfactory textual edition of Ramsay extant. The 'Edinburgh Ramsay' (under contract with Edinburgh University Press, together with supporting monograph) is based on new archival research and is a comprehensive scholarly annotated edition based on contemporary textual editing methods (the PI's work in this area has been described as setting 'new standards for primary research in eighteenth-century song-texts'), with the addition of primary research supportive of both scholarly and KE/Impact outcomes under the University of Glasgow strategy (http://www.gla.ac.uk/services/rsio/knowledgeexchange/). The 'Works' will deal fully for the first time with Ramsay's use of music and the issues raised for the development of Scottish song and its historic performance more generally. The 'Works' will make Ramsay's texts readily available for the first time in many years. Associated web learning resources (including Scottish Qualification Authority relevant resources for schools thanks to the link between Education Scotland's Curriculum for Excellence resources and the University of Glasgow) will support the development of a separate paperback edition of the Poems.

The 'Works' will be accompanied by a volume devoted to the contexts and themes of Ramsay's Edinburgh: art, music, politics, urban environment and many others. This will be supported by a web resource on Ramsay's Edinburgh, which will include an online bibliography, song performances (including historically informed ones) , a section on people and clubs of Ramsay's Edinburgh, a prosopographical study of the subscription list for Poems (1721) and a resource on Ramsay's reception. A concert will be arranged to complement the online song recordings. Reflective scholarly material will accompany recordings.

We will also work with external partners, including an exhibition with the National Library with an accompanying symposium highlighting their Ramsay treasures. We will work with the National Galleries of Scotland on their collections policy in the new £17M Celebrating Scotland's Art project CAPEX based on our research findings on the art trade in Edinburgh, and with the University of South Carolina on collections development. We will also lead the continuing development of the Allan Ramsay Literary Festival at the Allan Ramsay Hotel, Carlops (http://www.allanramsayhotel).

Planned Impact

Beneficiaries from this research and means by which they might benefit:

Who might benefit from this research ?

1. The academic and educational community in language, literature and history.
How might they benefit ? Through the creation for the first time of a stable and accurate text of Allan Ramsay's work, a paperback original monograph, a companion volume and online resources, with a paperback selected poems to follow. The special journal issues planned include Studies in Scottish Literature, a gold open access pioneer, which had 170000 downloads in 2015 alone. This special number will focus both on the editing of Ramsay and his significance to Romanticism, Enlightenment, song collecting and ballad opera.

2. The academic and educational community in music.
How? Through the first study of the genesis and development of the music for Ramsay's song collecting, and through the recording of historically informed performances.

3. Schools.
How? through the dissemination of an advanced Edinburgh in the First Age of Enlightenment web resource by our partners in Education Scotland, and specifically through the songs and the 'Ramsay's Edinburgh' resources.

4. National institutions, the community in Penicuik and Edinburgh, tourists and the public
How? Through media, web resources, concert and song recordings, and through the Allan Ramsay Festival, the development of tourist trails and associated tourism and community economic benefit, and also via the National Library Treasures exhibition and National Gallery new £17M CAPEX development where PI is an advisor.

5. Public and charitable agencies and the third sector will benefit.
How? From exhibitions and their digital links, e.g. http://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/research/researchcentresandnetworks/robertburnsstudies/edinburghenlightenment/) . The National Library of Scotland, National Galleries of Scotland and Glasgow Museums are partners in an overall developing research strategy with the University of Glasgow chaired by the PI, presented to the First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, in Glasgow on 11 November 2016. It is the PI's intention that the Ramsay Project will share in the benefits of this development through partnership with the National Library of Scotland and National Galleries of Scotland on the KE committee. New research underpinning £17M Scottish Galleries development will be available to 1.4M visitors a year.


6. The media.
How? The PI will set up a Comms strategy with the University of Glasgow Comms office. Media coverage will also provide an opportunity for project staff: the PI's RA on the Editing Burns project recently (February 2016) reached the top 5% of academia edu for media citation, while the PI has repeatedly had top 10 University of Glasgow quarterly media coverage stories from previous AHRC projects and has appeared in the media in 50 countries.

7. Practitioner groups and festivals such as TMSA (Traditional Music) and Celtic Connections.
How? The project's research on the origins of song tunes and their historically informed performance will widen traditional performers' repertoire. The PIs close engagement with Glasgow Life will support this dissemination.

8. The Scottish economy.
How? Through expanded cultural tourism to Ramsay and Edinburgh. The ' Ramsay's Edinburgh' section of the website (will be offered to VisitScotland (the PI knows the Head of Partnership Communications, Jenni Steele), who will also be engaged with the Ramsay trail development, now under way (first tranche launched at Ramsay Festival 2016). The PI's Royal Society of Edinburgh scoping project has already been adjudged as meeting Scottish Government priorities in tourism, international profile raising and economic development, while his previous research is now accessible via the Scottish Government's official welcome website: http://www.scotland.org/whats-on/burns-night/join-our-global-burns-celebration/

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Brown R (2020) Networks of Sociability in Allan Ramsay's The Fair Assembly in Studies in Scottish Literature

publication icon
Brown, Rhona (2018) 'The Afterlives of Allan Ramsay in the British Periodical Press, 1720-1870' in Scottish Literary Review

publication icon
Lamont, C. (2018) 'Allan Ramsay in Edinburgh: Commemoration in the City of Forgetting' in Scottish Literary Review

publication icon
McGuinness, D (2018) Ramsay's Musical Sources in Scottish Literary Review

publication icon
McLean R (2020) 'Compylit in Latin': Allan Ramsay and Scoto-Latinity in the Eighteenth Century in Studies in Scottish Literature

publication icon
Pittock M (2020) Allan Ramsay: Romanticism and Reception in Studies in Scottish Literature

publication icon
Pittock M (2020) Introduction: Allan Ramsay's Future in Studies in Scottish Literature

publication icon
Ramsay Allan (2022) The Gentle Shepherd

publication icon
Robertson-Kirkland, B (2022) 'Three Centuries of Performance: Allan Ramsay's The Gentle Shepherd' in History Scotland

publication icon
Robertson-Kirkland, B (2020) Mapping Changes to the Songs in The Gentle Shepherd, 1725-1788 in Studies in Scottish Literature

publication icon
Smith J (2020) Methodising Scots: the Cases of Allan Ramsay & Thomas Ruddiman in Studies in Scottish Literature

 
Title 'Allan Ramsay's edinburgh' 
Description Concert, Sloane Ballroom Glasgow 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact Large audience (c.100+) on going YouTube views. Example URL below. 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcR_SdBWvFs
 
Title Allan Ramsay Festival Ceilidh with Concerto Caledonia 
Description Recreated historic dance evening from 1720s with scenes from The Gentle Shepherd: Mhairi Lawson, Thomas Walker , Iona Fyfe performing, Allan Ramsay Hotel Carlops 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact Spreading awareness of Ramsay in Scottish Borders: total involved c40 
 
Title Allan Ramsay Heritage Tour of Edinburgh 
Description Literary tour of Edinburgh linked to key sites in the lives of Allan Ramsay, father and son (1684-1758; 1713-84) 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact Use by Midlothian and Borders Tourism Action Group 
URL https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_573307_smxx.pdf
 
Title Allan Ramsay Treasures Exhibition, National Library of Scotland 
Description Exhibition on Allan Ramsay scheduled to run for three months from 22.2.20, curtailed after one by Covid. Video dissemination from summer 2020 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2020 
Impact Raised awareness of Allan Ramsay but seriously impacted by pandemic 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hz1IY7XgPI&t=190s
 
Title Allan Ramsay's Edinburgh Tunes 
Description Concert in Sloane's Ballroom Argyll Street Glasgow by Concerto Caledonia of Ramsay tunes 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact Increasing realization of Ramsay's role in Scottish musical culture 
 
Title Concerto Caledonia concert 
Description Concert at 8th Congress of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh on alcohol policy 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact None known 
 
Title Concerto Caledonia period ceilidh; music of Allan Ramsay era concert 
Description In 2016 as part of the Allan Ramsay Festival, a Historically Informed Performance Practice session of music and songs from Allan Ramsay and his contemporaries was produced; Robyn Stapleton (BBC Young Trad Musician of the Year 2014) was the lead singer. In 2018, Concerto Caledonia put on a 3 hour ceilidh of dances from between 1698 and 1723 performed in Edinburgh for the community round Penicuik as part of the Ramsay Festival. These dances (with a guide to the steps) were subsequently passed over into community use. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2016 
Impact The Midlothian & Borders Tourism Action Group bid (successful) from the Ramsay Hotel for the development of a literary and cultural tour of the Borders, with music. 
URL https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/research/researchcentresandnetworks/robertburnsstudies/edinbu...
 
Title Early Music Trivia Night with Bach and Beethoven Ensemble 
Description Discussion including Ramsay's music 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact None known 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AnOWyu4A4-Y
 
Title Performance of Gentle Shepherd 
Description A performance of highlights of Ramsay's ballad opera at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh hosting of the 8th European Conference on Alcohol 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact N/A 
 
Title Tea Tables and Shepherds 
Description Concert at Vancouver Bach Festival 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The concert itself and its incorporation in the Bach Festival was an example of the overall project impact. 
 
Title Virtual Tour of the Works of Allan Ramsay 
Description https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFxhUFQkzuw and other records 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact Greater knowledge of the writer 
 
Description The role and reach of Allan Ramsay in the development of the Enlightenment (see the PI's Enlightenment in a Smart City, featured in Glasgow and Edinburgh Book Festivals, Royal Society of Arts Scotland special Smart City event, Aberdeen May Festival, lectures in Amiens, Edinburgh, National Gallery of Scotland, UC Berkeley)

Findings and resources summed up at https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/research/researchcentresandnetworks/robertburnsstudies/edinburghenlightenment/
Exploitation Route They already are being through a tourism development award via Midlothian & Borders Tourism Action Group

They have also significantly advanced the scholarship and our understanding of the relation of music and poetry in Ramsay's work, also issues of classical, traditional or mixed styles of performance in ballad opera
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Creative Economy,Education,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/research/researchcentresandnetworks/robertburnsstudies/edinburghenlightenment/
 
Description To support the development of literary tourism in the Borders and Edinburgh In the Ramsay-related displays in the National Galleries of Scotland rehanging and painting restoration programme In identifying the provenance of the frame of Ramsay junior's portrait of Charles Edward Stuart To support the development of a wedding venue In international musical performance In incorporating Ramsay's songs into the BEd curriculum at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Creative Economy,Education,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Retail
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic

 
Description Barclays Bank: Glasgow Campus
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact This project was a consultancy to assess the historic names to be used in the development of Barclays Bank's new 5000-job fintech Glasgow Campus in Tradeston
URL https://www.heraldscotland.com/business_hq/19039872.barclays-university-glasgow-go-back-future-namin...
 
Description Incorporation of Ramsay music in B.Ed. course, Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (RCS)
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Allan Ramsay Festival 
Organisation Allan Ramsay Hotel
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Support for Pub is the Hub application; KE support for exhibition, festivals, branding, pub decor; period ceilidh dances; dramatic and sung productions
Collaborator Contribution Hosting the dinner and providing KE publications and merchandise
Impact No research outputs
Start Year 2016
 
Description 'Edinburgh and Other Smart Cities of the Enlightenment: The Analogue Age of Data, Diversity and Adaptability, 1660-1750', Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact 'Edinburgh and Other Smart Cities of the Enlightenment: The Analogue Age of Data, Diversity and Adaptability, 1660-1750', Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague. Seminar paper in association with this project and KREAS EU grant: https://kreas.ff.cuni.cz/index.php/en/news-2/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019
URL http://ualk.ff.cuni.cz/centre-for-british-commonwealth-studies/news/prof-murray-pittock-edinburgh-an...
 
Description 'Enlightenment in a Smart City: Then and Now', Royal Society of Arts blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Blog on Enlightenment in a Smart City
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.thersa.org/fellowship/fellowship-news/fellowship-news/enlightenment-in-a-smart-city-then...
 
Description Allan Ramsay Festival: Exhibition 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 4th Allan Ramsay Festival, supported by the Project, sponsored by Stewart's Brewery: dinner, concert, folk night, folk workshops. Support for development of museum exhibition in Ramsay Hotel
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://scotconnected.co.uk/a-celebration-of-scottish-folk-music-at-the-allan-ramsay-festival-2019/
 
Description Article on most underrated figure in Scottish History 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Article for The Scotsman on Allan Ramsay as most underrated Scot
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Blog Romantic National Song Network 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact CI Steve Newman: 16.8.19 , 'Scottish Pastoral', blog Romantic National Song Network
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://rnsn.glasgow.ac.uk/blog/
 
Description Britain's Historical Towns: Edinburgh, Channel 4 8 December 2020, 1 million viewers 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Britain's Historical Towns: Edinburgh, Channel 4 8 December 2020, 1 million viewers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Enlightenment in a Smart City event at Edinburgh Book Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Sellout event with audience of 300 at Edinburgh Book Festival on Enlightenment in a Smart City, 18 August 2019
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.facebook.com/events/edinburgh-international-book-festival/edinburgh-international-book-f...
 
Description Enlightenment in a Smart City: Edinburgh's Civic Development, 1660-1750: blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Edinburgh University Press blog- as above. 1709 views as at 2.20
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://euppublishingblog.com/2019/01/14/enlightenment-in-a-smart-city-edinburghs-civic-development-...
 
Description Lecture at National Gallery of Scotland 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 1 December 2022: 'The Gentle Shepherd(ess): George Chalmers and the artistic language of Jacobitism'. Invited, National Gallery of Scotland (with private view). Public Lecture.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Lecture on Enlightenment in a Smart City, Royal Society of Arts Scotland conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 2019 Royal Society of Arts Scotland Conference, Edinburgh, chaired by former First Minister Henry McLeish with talks from CEO Matthew Taylor etc
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.thersa.org/events/fellowship-events/2019/06/rsa-scotland-annual-conference-2019
 
Description Lecture, 'Enlightenment Secrets: Politics and the Art Trade in Scotland and Italy', Grenoble 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Keynote lecture: 'Enlightenment Secrets: Politics and the Art Trade in Scotland and Italy', D'Ecosse, de France et d'Ailleurs: Pour une histoire transnationale des communautés
étrangères dans l'Italie du XVIIIe siècle, Grenoble
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description National Library of Scotland Lecture: 'Why did the Scottish Enlightenment happen in Edinburgh?', 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Invited lecture by National Library to accompany their Enlightenment exhibition
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/why-did-the-scottish-enlightenment-happen-in-edinburgh-tickets-624981...
 
Description Organization of Allan Ramsay Festival, 2016- Public lectures (Carlops, Penicuik House), Community ceilidh of pre 1725 Scottish dances with Concerto Caledonia, Scenes from the Gentle Shepherd in classical and trad form 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact See above in title line
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018
 
Description Performance of Gentle Shepherd songs at Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 8th European Conference on Alcohol Policy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Performance of songs from The Gentle Shepherd at the Drugs and Alcohol Policy Conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Presentation on Enlightenment in a Smart City at Aye, Write ! (Glasgow Book Festival) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation and book launch and signing at Glasgow Book Festival, 23 March 2019
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.ayewrite.com/pages/event-details.aspx?event=1/murray-pittock
 
Description Project blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 20 Project blogs to date, one roughly every month since beginning of project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.facebook.com/pg/RamsayWorks/notes/?ref=page_internal
 
Description Project blogs 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Regular project blogs on Allan Ramsay and the Edinburgh of his day by the project team
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019,2020,2021,2022
URL https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/research/researchcentresandnetworks/robertburnsstudies/edinbu...
 
Description Ramsay Panel, British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This was a pre-recorded conference panel on Zoom, then subsequently distributed by blog to the British Association of Romantic Studies
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFxhUFQkzuw
 
Description Research Seminar University of St Andrews 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Paper on the performance and public outreach activities of the Ramsay project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Royal Society of Arts Lecture on Enlightenment in a Smart City, Aberdeen May festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Royal Society of Arts Lecture at Aberdeen May Festival, 25 May 2019
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.thersa.org/events/fellowship-events/2019/05/scotland-fellowship-councillor-and-aberdeen-...
 
Description Sorbonne Research Seminar, Paris 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 'Edinburgh's Enlightenment, 1660-1750: the French Connexion' research seminar paper in context of my (virtual) visit to carry out an Habilitation exam at the Sorbonne
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://sfbh.hypotheses.org/1242
 
Description Three short papers on the Ramsay edition 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact British Society of Eighteenth Century Studies Conference Panel
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2006,2022