Creating long chain entanglement using a phase sensitive micromaser

Lead Research Organisation: University of Leeds
Department Name: Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

In cavity QED the atom and cavity field are strongly coupled, so strong, that this effect dominates all others and for the duration of the interaction the system becomes an ideal, dissipation free quantum system. This effect is strongest in the microwave regime. The aim of the current project is to construct a one atom maser to investigate the possibility of creating long chains of entangled atoms. This follows a recent experiment by my group in which large ensembles of atoms were created exhiting correlations between all atoms of the ensemble. The one atom maser will be constructed to investigate this effect further and determine if these atoms are entangled. Once consturcted however the one atom maser will becoe the central of a broader experimental investigation into cavity QED and quantum information.

Publications

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Benjamin Varcoe (Author) (2011) International Journal of Unconventional Computing in International Journal of Unconventional Computing

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Everitt M (2011) Creating and observing N -partite entanglement with atoms in Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

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Jones M (2009) Single microwave photon detection in the micromaser in Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

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Sanguinetti B (2009) Precision measurements of quantum defects in the n P 3/2 Rydberg states of 85 Rb in Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

 
Description We have discovered how to manipulate microwaves at a quantum level and we have discovered how to apply this in a practical sense to deliver new advances in quantum information science as practical demonstrations. This is an extremely important goal as microwaves are normally considered to be extremely classical and therefore "wave like". Hence our ability to think in terms of microwave photons in an ordinary communications system such as mobile phones or satellite communications is a great technological advance.
Exploitation Route We are already working with commercial partners to exploit these developments. This will ensure that what we have learnt will be widely disseminated and become the backbone of future communications technologies.
Sectors Aerospace

Defence and Marine

Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Electronics

Healthcare

Security and Diplomacy

 
Description Subsequent to this award we have been awarded a research grant by Airbus Defense and space to develop quantum key distributions schemes for satellite based key distribution. We have received funding for a spinout company to develop quantum key distribution schemes in the microwave. We have also developed a spinout company to exploit outcomes of the research to provide an A&E department the ability to diagnose heart attack within a few minutes of a patients arrival. This will but hours out of the pathway and positively filter out well people without requiring an overnight stay. This will have a dramatic economic and social impact.
First Year Of Impact 2010
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Healthcare,Security and Diplomacy
Impact Types Societal

Economic

 
Description Magnetometer for the detection of cardiac magnetic fields
Amount £75,000 (GBP)
Funding ID IKC: Proof of Concept ? Magnetic Medical Imaging LB02 
Organisation University of Leeds 
Department Medical Technologies IKC
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description Max Planck Inst for Quantum Optics 
Organisation Max Planck Society
Department Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
Country Germany 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
Start Year 2007
 
Description Medical Imaging 
Organisation Quantum Imaging
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Contribution of know how and intellectual property
Collaborator Contribution Contracting development partners, constructing devices, providing business development and access to clinicians.
Impact Still active, none to report yet.
Start Year 2014
 
Description Quantum Communication 
Organisation Airbus Group
Department Airbus Defence & Space
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Contribution of know how and intellectual property
Collaborator Contribution Know how, devices funding and direction.
Impact The collaboration is on going and yet to produce specific, reportable, outputs
Start Year 2014
 
Title MAGNETOMETER FOR MEDICAL USE 
Description A medical magnetometer (10) comprising one or more induction coils (2) for detecting a time varying magnetic field of a region of a subject's body, such as the heart. Each coil has a maximum outer diameter of 4 to 7 cm, and a configuration such that the ratio of the coil's length to its outer diameter is at least 0.5, and the ratio of the coil's inner diameter to its outer diameter is 0.5 or less. Each induction coil (2) is coupled to a respective detection circuit comprising a low impedance pre-ampiifier (3), a low pass filter (5), a notch filter (6) to remove line noise, and an averaging element (7). Each detection circuit produces an output signal (9) for use to analyse the time varying magnetic field of the region of the subject's body. 
IP Reference WO2014006387 
Protection Patent application published
Year Protection Granted 2014
Licensed Yes
Impact Licensed to Quantum Imaging for the development of devices for rapid detection of myocardial infarction.
 
Title SECURE COMMUNICATION 
Description A method for allowing a first party and a second party to obtain shared secret information is provided. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining, by the first party, a sequence of values A=X+N A where X is a sequence of values and N A is a random sequence associated with the first party; obtaining, by the second party, a sequence of values B=X+N B where N B is a random sequence associated with the second party; performing, by the first and second parties, a data matching procedure to identify corresponding pairs of values, a j , b j , in respective sequences A and B that match, wherein sequences A and B are discrete-valued sequences equal to, derived from, or derived using, sequences A and B; wherein the shared secret information is equal to, or derived from, or derived using, the matching values in sequences A and B. 
IP Reference WO2013175224 
Protection Patent application published
Year Protection Granted 2013
Licensed Commercial In Confidence
Impact Currently working with Airbus defense and space on the development of commercial applications of quantum cryptography.
 
Title Medical magnetic field mapping 
Description This is a device for the rapid assessment of cardiac chest pain in an emergency department. The device is currently under development for commercial release in 2015. 
Type Diagnostic Tool - Imaging
Current Stage Of Development Early clinical assessment
Year Development Stage Completed 2014
Development Status Under active development/distribution
Impact No reportable developments yet. 
URL http://quantumimaging.eu
 
Company Name Creavo 
Description Creavo develops non-invasive diagnostic techniques to detect ischemia and other circulatory conditions. 
Year Established 2014 
Impact Currently developing new modalities for the assessment of cardiovascular disease with a CE marked device due mid 2015.
Website http://www.quantumimaging.eu
 
Company Name Cryptographiq Limited 
Description  
Year Established 2012 
Impact Currently working with the University of Leeds and Airbus Defense and Space on the development of Satellite based quantum cryptography.
Website http://www.ipgroupplc.com
 
Description Breakthrough heart scanner will allow earlier diagnosis 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact EPSRC press release.

The press release stimulated a lot of interest in the development of cardiac magnetometery and has led to the formation of a company to exploit the intellectual property.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description MAGNETOMETRY USING ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY IN A ROOM TEMPERATURE VAPOUR CELL 
Form Of Engagement Activity Scientific meeting (conference/symposium etc.)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation paper presentation
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Conference presentation.

First international disclosure of our work in small field sensing

The activity informed our opinion of the field and our place in it. There was, and still is, a large amount of interest in this output that has stimulated further work and ultimately a successful spinout comapny.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009
URL http://quantumimaging.eu