AMMA-2050 NEC05274

Lead Research Organisation: Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
Department Name: CIRAD Paris

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Planned Impact

The primary impacts of AMMA-2050 will be: the enhanced uptake of the products of climate science in medium term decision-making in West Africa; and the growth of regional expertise in climate science, its impacts and the science-decision making interface.

The AMMA-2050 project combines novel scientific excellence along with fully integrated participation of stakeholders. We are building on the community of researchers and operational partners established in AMMA since 2003, which already has a strong track record of collaborative, multidisciplinary and impact-focused science. Within AMMA-2050 we aim to use this community to derive practical impact from our research, and to demonstrate specific applications of robust climate projections to planning in the agricultural and urban flood-risk sectors.

In order to deliver impact in the use of reliable climate information in these sectors, it is necessary to address the fundamental weaknesses in current climate science and the information it delivers. This physical science research in Pillar 1 of the project will be conducted in very close cooperation with a programme of applied research (Pillar 2) and practical demonstration projects (Pillar 3). Sustained communication among these groups is essential to the delivery of practical outputs that are relevant to users. For example, key measures of high-impact climatic quantities (drought, flooding etc) will be defined within the whole consortium and coordinated at the top level, so that such measures are both useful to users within the demonstration projects, and scientifically rigorous in the climate models. Furthermore, the credibility of climate information relies on the transparent evaluation of the information in terms of its accuracy and reliability. The legitimacy of the climate information will be ensured by the co-production of knowledge by institutions in Africa and Europe and by stakeholders and scientists working together on the project. Since excellent science is a major driver of the work of AMMA-2050, we aim to publish our results in the top peer-reviewed journals, and present the research at national and international meetings.

Existing partnerships and networks are the foundation upon which our communications are built. Within AMMA-2050, stakeholders have a defined role in ensuring the work is demand-led. Our knowledge exchange activities will draw on the networks our partners have in West Africa as well as involving boundary organisations such as the CCKE-Unit. Ongoing engagement of these organisations will ensure outputs of AMMA-2050 are communicated beyond our original list of stakeholders to a wider audience of interest groups. In this, we will work with regional and international agencies such as the Volta Basin Authority (VBA), the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) programme, the African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development (ACMAD), the Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), and government departments such as the Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau (DGPRE) in Dakar.

The capacity building activities of AMMA-2050 will involve a balance of staff time visiting African and European research centres and policy placements totalling more than 60 months. Alongside attendance at international conferences and annual consortium meetings, plus significant leadership roles, the project will help to develop a skilled workforce and a new generation of leaders in African research. The ultimate beneficiaries of AMMA-2050 will be the populations of West Africa, who will benefit from more effective use of climate information in planning for an uncertain future. This is particularly so in the key areas of food security, via informed adaptive cropping and agricultural policies, and cities which are resilient to future flood risk.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Cash availability (e.g thanks to short term credit) is more critical than insurance against drought for favouring agricultural intensification and poverty reduction in rainfed agriculture of Senegal.
Due to growing rural population, agricultural intensification will be necessary, meaning increased risks for farmers, and climate change will increase those risks.
Policies are needed to encourage intensification now, combined with economic tools to alleviate farm level risks of intensive farming systems - and rural development needs to be coupled the development of non farm jobs
Exploitation Route Policy briefs and other means of sharing knowledge
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Communities and Social Services/Policy,Financial Services, and Management Consultancy,Security and Diplomacy

 
Description One of the colleagues involved in the project, who was then a researcher in agronomy at ISRA (Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research), recently became Directeur Général of SODAGRI (Société de Développement Agricole et Industriel ), one of the main public bodies in charge of funding and implementing the policy of Senegal for Agricultural Development. Although difficult yet to identify proven impact of the grant on the policy of Senegal, this key stakeholder is perfectly aware of the findings of AMMA2050 and he represents one of the best chances that these finding are converted into tangible actions towards a climate-smart agricultural policy of Senegal.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Communities and Social Services/Policy,Environment,Security and Diplomacy
Impact Types Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Title Model ANDERS (Agricultural aNd Development Economics model for the gRoundnut basin in Senegal) 
Description ANDERS is a multi-periodic, 1-year-planning horizon farm household model designed to ex ante assess the impact of policies and changes in the environment (soils & climate) on farming systems, production systems, farm income, household's food security, inequities between farms regarding income and food security. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The model is quite complex and users need to be trained, but it is currently used by a joint ISRA / CIRAD team for tackling research questions that arose as outputs of Amma2050 and for getting more in-depth knowledge on the research questions treated within the scope of Amma2050 
 
Title Model CELSIUS (Cereal and Legume Crop Simulator Under Sahelian environment) 
Description CELSIUS simulates crop development, growth and biomass and grain yields of a set of typical cropping systems under a 20-year series of climate data in order to account for yield variability induced by inter-annual climate variations. It was designed specifically to address interactions between climate and agro-ecological intensification of crops under sahelian and soudano-sahelian environments. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact This model is relatively simple and easy to handle as compared to more generic crop simulation models. This made it possible for M.Sc and Ph D students to learn the basics of crop modelling, including in training workshops that were organised in west Africa (with support from other sources than Amma2050) 
 
Description Dakar Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The workshop gatherered 15 key stakeholders of adapation of agriculture to climate change at national level in Senegal. Results of research studies at field and farm levels were presented by scientists and discussed with stakeholders. Possible policies for supporting adaptation were also discussed. Both organising scientists and invited stakeholders reported enhanced views abot possible scenarios of adaptation of agriculture in Senegal
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Kaoloack Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The workshop gatherered 20 key stakeholders of adapation of agriculture to climate change in the major region of rainfed agriulture in Senegal. Results of research studies at field and farm levels were presented by scientists and discussed with stakeholders. Possible policies for supporting adaptation were also discussed. Both organising scientists and invited stakeholders reported enhanced views abot possible scenarios of adaptation of agriculture in Senegal
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Ouaga Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The workshop gathered stakeholders from scientific institutions engaged in studies about the impact of and adapation to climate change in West Africa, to discuss and share experience about knowledge and methods for communicating with policy makers for a more efficient use of climate information
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Serious game about climate change with farmers of Senegal 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 35 farmers or farmers representative playing "plateau game" Terristories(c) aiming at expressing point of views of farmers on impact of climate change and adaptation of rainfed agriculture in Senegal
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017