PrepSKAIII Additional Funding

Lead Research Organisation: University of Cambridge
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

See PrepSKAIII original application, STFC reference ST/I002774/1.

Publications

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Alexander, P (2012) System design for SKA capable Aperture Arrays in 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTROMAGNETICS IN ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (ICEAA)

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Green D. A. (2011) A colour scheme for the display of astronomical intensity images in BULLETIN OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA

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Graff P (2012) BAMBI: blind accelerated multimodal Bayesian inference BAMBI in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Grainge, K.,Alexander, P.,Battye, R.,Birkinshaw, M.,Blain, A.,Bremer, M.,Bridle, S.,Brown, M.,Davis, R.,Dickinson, C.,Edge, A.,Efstathiou, G.,Fender, R.,Hardcastle, M.,Hatchell, J.,Hobson, M.,Jarvis, M.,Maughan, B.,McHardy, I.,Middleton, M.,Lasenby, A.,Saunders, R.,Savini, G.,Scaife, A.,Smith, G.,Thompson, M.,White, G.,Zarb-Adami, K.,Allison, J.,Buckle, J.,Castro-Tirado, A.,Chernyakova, M.,Deane, R.,Feroz, F.,Santos, R.G.,Green, D.,Hannikainen, D.,Heywood, I.,Hurley-Walker, N.,Kneissl, R.,Koljo (2012) Future Science Prospects for AMI

 
Description This grant supported the Square Kilometre Array design Studies. These Research and Development studies addressed key technology issues for the the SKA, the next generation radio telescope. The main advances made include: development of a full system description and costing model; development of an early design for a low-frequency antenna; analysis of the computing requirements for the SKA.
Exploitation Route The SKA is the next generation radio telescope. It is also a major BigData challenge. The results form this work enabled the project to progress through to its current stage and importantly defined the project as one of the main global infrastructural projects. The SKA is now a major Big Data iconic project.
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Electronics

URL http://www.skatelescope.org
 
Description The findings of this work have been used to take forward the global Square Kilometre Array Project. The SKA is the next generation radio telescope. It is also a major BigData challenge. The results form this work enabled the project to progress through to its current stage and importantly defined the project as one of the main global infrastructural projects. The SKA is now a major Big Data iconic project. We are now working on the detailed design of the SKA software and computing system as well as the low-frequency aperture array. The former is of significant impact on the ICT industry and the latter has many design implications for Digital communications.
First Year Of Impact 2013
Sector Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Electronics
Impact Types Societal,Economic

 
Description EC FW6 SSA
Amount £485,925 (GBP)
Funding ID RIDS 011938 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 07/2005 
End 12/2009
 
Description LOFAR-UK 
Organisation Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The LOw Frequency ARray, LOFAR,is a radio telescope working at the lowest frequencies accessible from Earth. Combining many thousands of simple dipole receivers (just like the one in your radio at home) with the latest in high tech computing, LOFAR will be able to survey wide areas of the sky all at once and will open up a new window for astronomers. When completed, LOFAR will consist of over 5,000 separate antennas spread in "stations" all over Europe. The main project is based in the Netherlands, and most of the array will be there, but outposts are planned in Germany, France, Sweden, Poland and the UK. Several stations are now working, and the array was officially opened in June 2010.
Collaborator Contribution As above
Impact As above
Start Year 2007
 
Description LOFAR-UK 
Organisation University of Southampton
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The LOw Frequency ARray, LOFAR,is a radio telescope working at the lowest frequencies accessible from Earth. Combining many thousands of simple dipole receivers (just like the one in your radio at home) with the latest in high tech computing, LOFAR will be able to survey wide areas of the sky all at once and will open up a new window for astronomers. When completed, LOFAR will consist of over 5,000 separate antennas spread in "stations" all over Europe. The main project is based in the Netherlands, and most of the array will be there, but outposts are planned in Germany, France, Sweden, Poland and the UK. Several stations are now working, and the array was officially opened in June 2010.
Collaborator Contribution As above
Impact As above
Start Year 2007
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy
Country Netherlands 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation Autonomous University of Madrid
Department Astrophysics and Cosmology
Country Spain 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation Leiden University
Department Leiden Observatory
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation Max Planck Society
Department Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation National Institute for Astrophysics
Department Bologna Observatory
Country Italy 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation Observatory of Paris
Country France 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Africa
Country South Africa 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation University of Glasgow
Department Physics and Astronomy Department
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation University of Lisbon
Country Portugal 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Description SKADS 
Organisation University of Oxford
Department Department of Physics
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution SKADS collaboration was an EC funded programme in addition to STFC/PPARC funded. ASTRON were the lead organisation.
Collaborator Contribution ASTRON was the lead organisation. Cambridge led work package 3
Impact All publications prior to 2010
 
Title Costing tool 
Description The Costing Tool is a software tool to facilitate the costing by a team of engineers of a large project. It implements model based and component-based costing methodologies and enables cost models as well as cost estimates to be made. The tool is used by the SKA Organisation for developing the cost estimates of SKA Phase 1. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2010 
Impact The software tool has the potential to be a commercial product aimed at the Engineering / construction large project market. It is currently fit for purpose and is in use in the SKA project, for a fully commercial product a better user interface and str 
 
Title SKALA 
Description The SKALA is a novel antenna design for low-frequency radio astronomy offering excellent performance over a wide bandwidth from 40-800MHz. The antenna is optimised for low-noise performance and sky coverage. 
Type Of Technology Systems, Materials & Instrumental Engineering 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact This antenna design is currently the favoured design of antenna for the SKA low-freqency aperture arrays. In the final SKA approximately 3,000,000 antennas of this sort will be deployed. The antenna will also likely be adopted (or variants of it) for a 
 
Title Trenchcoat 
Description Trenchcoat is a software tool to optimise trenching routes for a complex data / power network. optimisation is against cost and system complexity. The software optimises the trenching routes subject to fixed nodal points which must be served by the different networks and takes into account geographic and other constraints (e.g. land ownership, cost of access, cost of digging or other costs). 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2010 
Impact The tool is in use for the SKA and was used extensively in developing the site options for the SKA and will continue to be used throughout the detailed design and costing phase. 
 
Description BBC Radio 4 Material World 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Live science show with Quentin Cooper, invited to discuss science with ALMA

Raised research awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description BBC Sky at Night 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact 2012 - Invited to discuss infrared astronomy and ALMA
2006 - Invited to discuss science with the HARP spectrometer on the JCMT.

Raised research awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2006,2012
 
Description CUAS Talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Popular talk with questions and answer session at end. Talk to local undergraduate Astronomical Society.

Raised profile of astronomical research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011
 
Description Cambridge Science Festival Open Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Cambridge Science Festival Open Day 2013: presented ALMA display to several hundred members of the general public

Raised research awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Institute of Astronomy Public Talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Two public talks at the Institute of Astronomy open evenings: audience of about 150-200 members of the public.

Raised research awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010,2011
 
Description Media Tour of ESO Chilean Observatories 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Media tour of ESO Chilean observatories with UK Science Journalists: A staff member accompanied a large group of UK mainstream science journalists to the Paranal and ALMA Observatories in Chile to act as scientific guide in 2007.

Resulted in a large number of broadsheet and tabloid press articles.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2007
 
Description Naked Scientists Podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Discussion on science with submm astronomy

Raised research awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description Newspaper and Magazine Interviews 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Numerous interviews with major newspapers and magazines relating to ALMA science and press releases

Raised research awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012
 
Description Night School Talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Seminar with questions and answer session at end

Raised profile of astronomical research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2007
 
Description Physics Centre Talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Popular talk with questions and answer session at end for 300 students each time.

Raised profile of astronomical research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009,2012
 
Description Physics at Work 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talks on current astrophysical research to attendees at "Physics at Work" Exhibition. Part of Department's Physics at Work outreach programme. Talks with question and answers afterwards to groups of about 15.

Raised profile of Physics at Work
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013
 
Description Sutton Trust Summer Schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Tour of Observatory, with informal talks, and questions and answer sessions, for about 20 sixth form students each year. Lecture on current astronomical research related to the Cosmic Microwave Background to Sutton Trust Summer School students.

Raised profile of astronomical research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013
 
Description Television appearance for SKA and ALMA 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Appearance by Alexander and Cambridge SKA team on a regionally commissioned TV short feature on research at Cambridge and featuring the SKA and ALMA.

National TV reach explaining research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011
 
Description Television short programme for SKA 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Appearance and interview by Alexander and Cambridge SKA team in STFC commissioned publicity short movie for SKA opening.

TV boradcast
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Tours of Observatory 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The astrophysics group provides regular tours of the observatory for schools and other interested groups by appointment. Tours are operated by a senior member of staff and one or more graduate students acting as guides.

Impact on visitors explaining our research
Impact on schools encouragement to participate in science
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity Pre-2006,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013