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Music, Medicine and Dance - exploring what it means to perform

Lead Research Organisation: Imperial College London
Department Name: Surgery and Cancer

Abstract

This proposal brings together a network of practitioners, academics, and educators from music, dance, fine arts, medicine,
and science to investigate the role of cross-disciplinary approaches to performance. It will explore what it means to perform
in different fields and will map the "pathway to performance" across disciplines to increase our understanding of the journey
from novice to expert performer. Identifying the challenges that practitioners across different disciplines encounter, and
struggle to address in isolation, will allow us to develop novel solutions drawing on the diverse expertise of the network.
Areas of initial investigation will include physicality and embodied knowledge, engaging audiences, managing performance
anxiety, and developing a healthy professional identity as a performer.
At first glance scientists and doctors may not obviously be "performers", at least not in the same sense as musicians and
dancers. But on closer inspection we see that much of the same expertise is required for their practice. For instance,
procedural knowledge - how to apply what you know in order to do - is essential in artistic practice and craft-based skills.
Artists integrate subject matter knowledge with practical skills, dexterity, emotional connection and effective
communication. Combined, these skills represent the craftsmanship of performance. Medicine, though often perceived to
be a scientific field, sits at an intersection where applied science meets craftmanship and performance. Clinicians must have sound knowledge of disease and how to treat it. But, more than this, doctors too must integrate this knowledge with
practical skills, dexterity, emotional connection and effective communication. To stop bleeding from an artery, a surgeon
must use their anatomical knowledge to identify the problem and their practical expertise to deal with it (tie the vessel with a
suture). But they cannot do this alone. Surgery depends on team work. In an emergency, a surgical team must work
together at breakneck speed in a confined area around the operating table. Their rapid expert movements in this confined
space have a choreographic elegance and precision. Yet this co-ordination of movement develops over time - though
expected, it is not explicitly taught. Clinicians may benefit greatly from perspectives used in the artistic "pathway to
performance". At the same time, we will identify aspect of performance development in dance and music which may benefit
from clinical perspectives by viewing arts and music through a medical lens.
Inspecting the practices of other disciplines brings into focus the unseen expertise behind our own. Recognising and
supporting the development of these unseen skills has the potential to transform the perspective of practitioners, from
learner to professional, and support their journey along the pathway to performance.
This proposal is a joint initiative between the Centre for Engagement and Simulation Science at Imperial College London,
the Royal College of Music/Imperial Centre for Performance Science and the Centre for Dance Research at Coventry
University. It will bring together academics and educators from these three institutions as well as non-academic expert
practitioners. Members will exchange ideas in a series of six themed workshops. They will identify aspects within their own
craft of greatest potential benefit to other disciplines. Drawing on this network, core-project members will develop and pilot
cross-disciplinary educational interventions aimed at supporting students on their "pathway to performance". A mixed
methods approach will investigate the value of this type of learning. Outcomes from the research will be disseminated
publicly and at an institutional level to enhance our understanding of cross-disciplinary education and promote the
development of further cross-disciplinary initiatives.

Publications

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Kneebone R (2023) Medicine: a performing art. in BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

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Morgan RM (2023) Regaining creativity in science: insights from conversation. in Royal Society open science

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Whatley, S. (2024) Why Dance and Dancing Matters in Aesthetics: The journal of the Institute for Cultural Anthropology

 
Title A portfolio of illustrations 
Description A portfolio of artistic responses to the series of exploratory encounters which form the centre of this interdisciplinary collaboration. Artist Merlin Evans took part in a sequence of encounters, using her unique 'live scribing' approach. Resulted in a portfolio of electronically created images which summarised the insights and new connections brought about by the project's activities 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact These images provide a unique record of the multiprofessional discussions which underpin this porject 
 
Title Dance-based representations of clinical practice 
Description A series of improvised clinical encounters - within the new performance simulation facilities at the Royal College of Music. These brought together dancers, academics, musicians, clinicians, actors and technology experts to interrogate the physicality of clinical engagement through a performative lens. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact This has provided participants with new insights into environments of clinical activity and performance, exploring previously unrecognised resonances. This lays the foundation for future explorations and continuing collaboration. 
 
Description The aim of this award was to explore parallels between the worlds of medicine and dance, identifying areas for further research and for reciprocal illumination between practitioners from different disciplines. The award allowed our team to establish unconventional and fruitful connections and to share ideas and insights.

We believe that this will act as a springboard for further research in the future.
Exploitation Route We believe that insights from this work will inform clinical education (at undergraduate and postgraduate levels) and dance education and research. This collaboration between two leading institutions in their respective fields will lead to further conceptual writing and journal articles.
Sectors Creative Economy

Healthcare

 
Description The findings from this award underpin emerging work within Imperial College London, C-DaRE and the Imperial-Royal College of Music Centre for Performance Science. This aims to enrich the postgraduate curriculum in each institution and to broaden concepts of what 'performing' means within science and medicine as well as in the performing arts.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Creative Economy,Education,Healthcare
Impact Types Cultural

Societal

 
Description Co-production: participant and stakeholder involvement in research - webinar for UKRIO 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Webinar for UKRIO
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Dance, Disability and Keeping in Time 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Part of Music and Embodiment Seminar Series, University of Birmingham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Exploring performing across disciplines - a two-day residential interactive seminar - Downing College, Cambridge 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Eighteen expert practitioners from diverse domains (centred around medicine and dance, supplemented by a range of other performing and visual arts). Intensive two-day exploration of the nature of performing.

The event was documented in real time by artist Merlin Evans, who created a portfolio of full-colour iPad images which captured and summarised key moments in the discussions. This unconventional approach formed part of the project's innovative and exploratory approach which contested the conventional dominance of written language.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited presentation at Moorfields Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited presentation at Moorfields Academy - inviting ophthalmic surgeons to think about their clinical work in terms of performing, especially through the lens of dance.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Invited talk at the Arizona Simulation Technology and Education Center in Tucson AZ, USA 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This provocation invited clinicians and those in training to engage with the concept of performance as a lens through which to examine clinical practice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Podcast - Countercurrent (Roger Kneebone) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This fortnightly podcast by Kneebone features unscripted hour-long conversations with a wide range of expert practitioners in medicine, science and the visual and performing arts (especially dance and music).

Total downloads over the lifetime of the podcast - approx 120,000
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023,2024
URL https://rogerkneebone.libsyn.com
 
Description Serendipity Programme at Imperial College London 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact A series of interactive engagement activities explored the concept of performing within a university environment, drawing on the insights of a range of expert practitioners in the performing arts
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024