Building and evidencing community asset partnerships in housing and health to address health disparities in North East North CumbriaAH/X009211/1

Lead Research Organisation: Northumbria University
Department Name: Fac of Health and Life Sciences

Abstract

Groups that experience the worst health outcomes include people in coastal communities (like in the North East and North Cumbria), experiencing homelessness, dependent on drugs or alcohol, vulnerable migrants, people in contact with the justice system and other socially excluded groups. In the North East, 32% of people live in the most deprived 20% of the national population. The recent Levelling up White paper (2022), the White paper on health and social care integration (2022) and the NHS's Core20PLUS5 framework (2022) all highlight the role of housing as a key determinant of health.

This consortium will investigate and co-produce integrated, community led, asset-based approaches to supporting people with multiple and complex needs who have been homeless, to improve individual and community wellbeing and address health disparities in the North East North Cumbria Integrated Care System (NENC ICS).

The project will:
(1) Provide training for and work closely with a group of Experts by Experience (who have been homeless), who will support evidence development and decision making into practice, policy and research in this area. They will: share their experiences and views on how services might best support people with multiple and complex needs; make use of an 'innovation budget' to improve a service and evaluate their innovations; help with mapping existing services. They will be an integral part of the project, leading many aspects of it.
(2) Identify all the research evidence in the area of community support for people who experience homelessness, and identify the data being held by relevant stakeholders (local authorities, health services, voluntary sector) and how it might be shared to gain a better understanding of regional needs and monitor progress.
(3) Identify one integrated care service (integrating, health, social care and housing), which will be improved and evaluated by experts by experience.
(4) Identify and map all local community assets and services supporting people with multiple and complex needs, particularly in relation to housing, in the NENC. The mapping will create a directory of all services, statutory or otherwise, which community members can access for support. This will form the basis of a digital dynamic data sharing platform accessed by all relevant stakeholders, which will become a virtual consortium, directly connecting research on community assets with health and social care integration efforts, and community members, to reduce health disparities.

For this bid we have brought together an interdisciplinary team of experts across academia (covering expertise in housing; health inequalities; humanities; health economics; mental health; addictions; participatory research), service (housing; NHS) and policy (ICS) partners. The project is supported by Tyne Housing, a third sector organisation working with people experiencing precarious housing and homelessness; the NIHR NENC Applied Research Collaboration (a a partnership bringing together six regional universities, the NHS, health and social care providers, local authorities, the voluntary sector, community groups and members of the public); and the NENC Deep End network (a network of GP surgeries working in the most deprived areas regionally).

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The award has been instrumental in bringing a body of practitioners and policy makers together across the North East and Cumbria, which will result in system change, particularly as we have been successful in attracting funding for a Phase 3 project.
Our approach was novel in placing a Experts by Experience at the core of everything we have done. We had a group of 8 men working with us, who had experienced chronic or repeated homelessness. All had suffered trauma at some point in their lives, and although securely housed during the lifetime of the project, were experiencing combinations of mental and physical health issues, with some having had experiences with the crimminal justice system. Despite this, they engaged with us during the full duration of the project. This entailed: participating in a level 4 accredited CPD module on peer and participatory research; managing an innovation pilot budget (this led to the creation of four projects which benefited nearly 200 of Tyne residents); co-leading the workshops with practitioners and decision makers.
Exploitation Route We are in the process of writing an article on public engagement in multiple and complex needs and have just been successful in getting a book proposal accepted, focused on critical approaches to community engagement.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy

Healthcare

 
Description Our project led to the involvement of people who had experienced homelessness in a novel way. This has changed their lives. Following our collaboration, they have grown in confidence and all are in a better place, in terms of mental health, with projects and a renewed sense of value. Some are now involved in the board of their housing association and undertake various volunteering activities. All want to continue with us on our phase 3 award. To put this in context, their support worker was amazed that they engaged so well, for so long. Our findings have also influenced the political landscape around us, with homelessness having become one of the priorities of the North East Mayoral Combined Authority. One local authority included in their strategic plan for housing the need to map all services across the region, and make this available publicly. Since we have secured funding for phase 3, which includes this, they are devolving this to us. Our workshops presented the first time that practitioners from across the health, social care, housing and voluntary sectors came together, and worked closely with Experts by Experience.
First Year Of Impact 2023
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy
Impact Types Societal

 
Description Involvement of Experts by Experience in decision making
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact Homelessness is now a priority for the North East Mayoral Combined Authority (this cannot be just attributed to our project, but we did contribute to it). Practitioners and policy makers have kept a continuous engagement with the project; in a context where time and finances are pressured and the urgency of needs increasing, it was notable that they made the time to engage with the project. One example is that with the experts by experience, we challenged their understanding of trauma informed practice. They acknowledged that this was underdeveloped, and one of our work packages in phase 3 will lead to the development of a co-constructed toolkit for trauma informed practice.
 
Description Consortia to tackle homelessness 
Organisation Tyne Housing Association
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Using participatory methods, centring lived experience (see co-creation section) and taking an asset-based approach, we have developed a directory of 192 organisations, including the 14 local authorities, a major mental health trust (CNTW), the Deep End network of GP surgeries, the police, and organisations such as Crisis, Shelter, foodbanks and addiction services. We identified a website designed by a local Community Interest Company, which evaluated well with the Experts by Experience and will allow this network to be transformed into a dynamic digital information sharing platform, using our phase 3 funding. Through four co-designed workshops with an average attendance of 50, we highlighted regional challenges and assets.
Collaborator Contribution The project was underpinned by four workshops, which took place across the lifetime of the 9months project: • Workshop One (January 12th) - Scene setting by EbE. • Workshop Two (March 24th) - What works, what does not, where are the gaps? • Workshop Three (May 23rd) - Piloting the digital directory and trouble-shooting. • Workshop Four (July 18th) - Dissemination Event. Each were organised in hybrid format to facilitate participation, and included practitioners and policy makers from across the North East and Cumbria ecosystem. One key partner (also co-applicant on phase 2 and 3 funding) was Tyne Housing. Tyne facilitated all of the work with the Experts by experience.
Impact The collaboration did not result in any publication, although we currently have two in preparation.
Start Year 2022