Nanoparticulate chemotherapeutic drug transporters for delivery across the blood-brain barrier

Lead Research Organisation: University of Portsmouth
Department Name: Sch of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences

Abstract

This project is aimed towards the preparation and evaluation of polymer-based nanoparticulate vehicles that have an increased lifetime in the circulatory system and facilitate drug delivery (through the blood-brain barrier) to the brain, via specific transport mechanisms. The study will be centred on biodegradable nanoparticles that possess moderate-hydrophilic surfaces and that can be loaded with chemotherapeutic agents known to be active in a range of the central nervous system (CNS) diseases, but normally limited by the blood-brain barrier in reaching their site of action. This work will generate a range of well-characterised nano-formulations whose performance and toxicity will be evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. The results generated by this study are expected to bring a significant contribution to the process of developing effective drug targeting technologies.

Technical Summary

This project is aimed towards the formulation and evaluation of new polymeric nano-carriers that can overcome the reticulo-endothelial system (RES) phagocytosis and facilitate drug delivery through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) via nanoparticle-mediated transport. The study will be centred on biodegradable nano-sized structures that possess moderate-hydrophilic surfaces and can be loaded with chemotherapeutic agents known to be active in a range of central nervous system (CNS) diseases, but are normally limited by the BBB in reaching the site of action. This work will generate a range of well-characterised nano-formulations whose performance and toxicity will be evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. The results generated by this study are expected to bring a significant contribution to the process of developing effective BBB drug targeting technologies.
 
Description This project was aimed towards the preparation and evaluation of polymer-based nanoparticulate vehicles that can permeate through the blood-brain barrier and facilitate drug delivery to the brain. The study was centred on biocompatible nanoparticles that can be loaded with fluorescent markers and chemotherapeutic agents known to be active in a range of diseases of the central nervous system, but their transport is prevented by the blood-brain barrier. This work generated a range of well-characterised nanomaterials that show high potential for delivering drugs into the brain.
Exploitation Route The results generated by this study are expected to contribute towards the development of effective technologies for the delivery of therapeutic compounds to the brain.
Sectors Chemicals,Education,Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description 3D-all-human blood-brain barrier model in evaluating nanoparticle-facilitated drug delivery systems
Amount £151,877 (GBP)
Organisation Dr Hadwen Trust (DHT) 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2012 
End 07/2015
 
Description Peptide Research Network of Excellence
Amount £423,227 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Department Interreg : European Territorial Co-operation
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 02/2012 
End 03/2015
 
Title SACCHARIDE DERIVATIVES 
Description The invention relates to a saccharide or polysaccharide substituted at one or more -OH functionalities with an alkyl glycerol; wherein the polysaccharide is selected from chitosan, chitin, polyglucosamine and derivatives and combinations thereof, and wherein the saccharide is selected from glucosamine and derivatives thereof. Particles formed from these saccharides or polysaccharides, and methods of preparation of the particles are also disclosed. 
IP Reference WO2011104134 
Protection Patent application published
Year Protection Granted 2011
Licensed No
Impact -
 
Description 24th European Conference on Biomaterials, Dublin, Ireland 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact .
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011
 
Description Biomaterials for aging populations 1st UK-China Summer School. Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Participants in your research and patient groups
Results and Impact discussions with potential collaborators

-
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description Emerging Pharmaceutical Scientists, AstraZeneca, Loughborough, UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact .
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2008
 
Description Focus on Health - Brain 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact discussions

increase public awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description UKICRS Symposium, Kings College London 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact -
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009