Advanced technologies for efficient crop management: A participatory approach with application at farm scale
Lead Research Organisation:
Scotland's Rural College
Department Name: Research
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
We will develop technologies with the ability to predict, analyse and guide response to yield reduction for specific UK crop production systems (wheat and potatoes), with a focus on water and nutrient challenges. Using these technologies, in partnership with farmers and other stakeholders, we will construct a tool to inform better management decisions, to minimise risk and improve efficiency of resource use. Our key technologies are multi-platform sensors, process modelling, and data assimilation algorithms for generating robust diagnostics and analyses. A challenge for farmers is to know when and how much fertiliser to apply, so that nutrient limitations to yield are avoided, while the use of agronomic inputs are minimised and made more efficient. We will evaluate technologies to determine in near real time the degree of nutrient limitation (with N as a focus) and the optimal timing and amount of fertilizer addition. A second challenge for farmers is to understand the effects of moisture stress on yield, to evaluate the potential benefits of irrigation or soil improvement for water retention, on yield. We will produce toolkits that determine the degree of such limitation and its links to soil structure and water inputs, at high spatial resolution (sub-field) and up to farm scale. Central to this proposal is the understanding that attitudes, behaviours and networks of end users must be integrated into the development of the tool from the start. The 'Innovation Systems' approach recognises that the needs and application opportunities of end users must be understood and integrated into the final tool in order to increase uptake and relevance. This proposal will include a robust social science work package, fully integrated, providing a range of opportunities for the co-creation of a user friendly tool.
Planned Impact
Improving resource use efficiency and yield stability are critical challenges faced by the UK agricultural sector at a time of increasing climate variability and resource scarcity. The outcomes of our research into these topics will therefore be highly relevant to the development of the wheat and potato sectors in coming decades.
We will work with farmers and agronomists to develop an effective support tool for more sustainable and reliable yield, linking to our activities on Focus Farms and Monitor Farms, and discussions with Arable Business Groups. We will have project demonstrations at SRUC and AHDB events. Close engagement with SARIC members will be sought for maximum impact on growers (e.g. AHDB), technological applications (e.g. Ursula) and for international crop sustainability (ABagri).
Other business related precision farming technology, environmental and fertilizer management will be encouraged to have direct involvement in the evaluation and adoption of crop and land management practices emerging from this project through our workshops and open-days.
We will engage with policy makers through APHA, SASA, and with Scottish policy advisers linked to the Centre for Expertise in Climate Change, the Centre for Knowledge Exchange and Impact (CKEI) and the newly developing Centre of Expertise on Plant Health through generating policy notes.
The role of our consortium partner SRUC as a founder member of the Centre for Agricultural Informatics and Sustainability (AIMS) and the Agricultural Engineering Precision Innovation Centre will ensure close liaison, benefits from their industry links, and maximum interactions with related projects. Connections to the centres will ensure (i) data originating from the project are fully integrated for use by the research community with wider assessment of their agricultural development, and (ii) the evaluation and uptake by industry partners of new technology from the outcomes of our research.
The amplification of our research through the involvement of experimental and validation platforms across a network of commercial farms will ensure the maximum potential impact of our research. There will also be an opportunity to deploy new decision support tools through the national consultancy service operated by SRUC, using its existing network of advisory offices and staff. Understanding the attitudes and behaviours among a network of end users will be integrated into the development and uptake of decision tools. The project will work with AHDB in local and national knowledge exchange activities to demonstrate technologies and support tools, and their value in adoption on farm.
We will discuss with relevant SARIC industry members (including water companies) the potential value generated by our landscape analyses of soil states for water management and conservation. Our dissemination programme to the farming community and supporting industries will be extended to outreach activities including the Edinburgh International Science Festival, with an exhibit based on the technologies developed and a prototype of the decision support tool displayed to the public. Our UAV for capturing information on crop and soil status, will be displayed, with videos of it in action, and the data it records. Across all our activities, presented in the Pathways to Impact, we will explain the technologies we are deploying, the challenges we are addressing and opportunities gained in our research.
We will work with farmers and agronomists to develop an effective support tool for more sustainable and reliable yield, linking to our activities on Focus Farms and Monitor Farms, and discussions with Arable Business Groups. We will have project demonstrations at SRUC and AHDB events. Close engagement with SARIC members will be sought for maximum impact on growers (e.g. AHDB), technological applications (e.g. Ursula) and for international crop sustainability (ABagri).
Other business related precision farming technology, environmental and fertilizer management will be encouraged to have direct involvement in the evaluation and adoption of crop and land management practices emerging from this project through our workshops and open-days.
We will engage with policy makers through APHA, SASA, and with Scottish policy advisers linked to the Centre for Expertise in Climate Change, the Centre for Knowledge Exchange and Impact (CKEI) and the newly developing Centre of Expertise on Plant Health through generating policy notes.
The role of our consortium partner SRUC as a founder member of the Centre for Agricultural Informatics and Sustainability (AIMS) and the Agricultural Engineering Precision Innovation Centre will ensure close liaison, benefits from their industry links, and maximum interactions with related projects. Connections to the centres will ensure (i) data originating from the project are fully integrated for use by the research community with wider assessment of their agricultural development, and (ii) the evaluation and uptake by industry partners of new technology from the outcomes of our research.
The amplification of our research through the involvement of experimental and validation platforms across a network of commercial farms will ensure the maximum potential impact of our research. There will also be an opportunity to deploy new decision support tools through the national consultancy service operated by SRUC, using its existing network of advisory offices and staff. Understanding the attitudes and behaviours among a network of end users will be integrated into the development and uptake of decision tools. The project will work with AHDB in local and national knowledge exchange activities to demonstrate technologies and support tools, and their value in adoption on farm.
We will discuss with relevant SARIC industry members (including water companies) the potential value generated by our landscape analyses of soil states for water management and conservation. Our dissemination programme to the farming community and supporting industries will be extended to outreach activities including the Edinburgh International Science Festival, with an exhibit based on the technologies developed and a prototype of the decision support tool displayed to the public. Our UAV for capturing information on crop and soil status, will be displayed, with videos of it in action, and the data it records. Across all our activities, presented in the Pathways to Impact, we will explain the technologies we are deploying, the challenges we are addressing and opportunities gained in our research.
Publications
Florence A
(2021)
The Effect of Antecedence on Empirical Model Forecasts of Crop Yield from Observations of Canopy Properties
in Agriculture
Revill A
(2019)
The Value of Sentinel-2 Spectral Bands for the Assessment of Winter Wheat Growth and Development
in Remote Sensing
Revill A
(2018)
UAV-Based Approaches for Crop Parameter Retrievals
Revill A
(2021)
Combining Process Modelling and LAI Observations to Diagnose Winter Wheat Nitrogen Status and Forecast Yield
in Agronomy
Description | Our research has considered how of drones (UAVs) can be used to assess crops of wheat (published in A. Revill, A. Florence, S. Hoad, B. Rees, A. MacArthur and M. Williams, "UAV-Based Approaches for Crop Parameter Retrievals," IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Valencia, 2018, pp. 8820-8821) and how the use of satellites such as Sentinel 2 could be used to monitor wheat crops (published in Revill A, Florence A, MacArthur A, Hoad SP, Rees RM and Williams M. 2019. The value of Sentinel-2 spectral bands for the 3 assessment of winter wheat growth and development. Remote Sensing 11). Further research has been published during 2020/21, on linking crop measurements at different scales (published in Revill, A., Florence, A., MacArthur, A., Hoad, SP., Rees, RM. & Williams, M. 2020. Quantifying uncertainty and bridging the scaling gap in the retrieval of leaf area index by coupling Sentinel-2 and UAV observations. In: Remote Sensing. 12) and on nitrogen use in winter wheat (published in Revill, A., Myrgiotis, V., Florence, A., Hoad, SP., Rees, RM., MacArthur, A. & Williams, M. 2021. Combining process modelling and LAI observations to diagnose winter wheat nitrogen status and forecast yield. In: Agronomy. 11). |
Exploitation Route | Our planning is to present project progress and new research ideas at future SARIC meetings and to complete three further publications on crop yield prediction and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat. |
Sectors | Agriculture, Food and Drink |
Description | Discussion with farmers and agronomists at SRUC crop open days is enabling our research ideas on new, and more informative, ways to monitor crops such as wheat and potatoes to be introduced to the arable farming community. Our research publications from this SARIC funded project present a body of work that can be applied in practice. Of particular interest are the ways in which crops could be managed more efficiently. Each year of events has enabled uptake of research activity into new crop management to be adopted by practitioners in the cereals and arable sectors. |
First Year Of Impact | 2017 |
Sector | Agriculture, Food and Drink,Education |
Impact Types | Economic,Policy & public services |
Description | Participation in a advisory committee - Participitation at a National List Seeds Committee - technical experts group - to review crop results to support value for cultivation and use (VCU) in combinable crops, including wheat, barley and oats. |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Description | Strategic Cereal Farm Scotland |
Amount | £270,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Agricultural and Horticulture Development Board |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 10/2020 |
End | 09/2026 |
Description | A talk or presentation - Presentation to introduce our research at the SARIC Dissemination meeting in Leeds, 6-7 December 2016. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | The project 'Advanced technologies for efficient crop management: A participatory approach with application at farm scale' was introduced to an audience of SARIC industry and academic members. Questions from the audience considered how crop monitoring activity could be used to evaluate crop stress and how the project team would engage with end users, including farmers. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Cereal Open Days in June and July 2017, coordinated by SRUC and AHDB |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Guided tours of cereal plots were used to highlight messages from BBSRC funded research and associated AHDB funded activity. These field events in East Lothian, Lanark and Aberdeenshire provided an opportunity for farmers and the cereals sector to discuss how crop variety choice and crop management affected grain skinning. We also discussed our longer term strategy to reduce the impact of grain skinning through breeding of new barley varieties with better husk adhesion. This activity is the subject of a new BBSRC LINK grant proposal (January 2018 submission). Our topics of discussion extended to opportunities for remote sensing of crop condition and grain quality. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018 |
Description | Farm Advisory Service (FAS) and AHDB Agronomy Workshop - January 10th 2023 - St. Boswell's in Scottish Borders |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | A presentation on new crops and varieties as part of a day long agronomic research update to the cereals and arable sector. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://ahdb.org.uk/events/agronomy-roadshow-borders |
Description | Farm Advisory Service (FAS) and AHDB Agronomy Workshop - January 12th 2023 - Perth, Scotland |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | A crops and varieties update given as part of an agronomy roadshow to farmers and agronomists. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://ahdb.org.uk/news/agronomy-roadshows-return-to-scottish-venues-in-january |
Description | Farm Advisory Service (FAS) and AHDB Agronomy Workshop - January 18th 2022 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | A presentation titled towards improved resilience in cereal varieties was made to this open, online, agronomy meeting with the theme "Growing a profitable crop: Practical messages for 2022". This presentation, along with three other presentations, encouraged questions on how recent research and crop trials were supporting the farming and cereals sectors towards more profitable and efficient production. Subsequently, insight from this this meeting, and its discussion, has influenced positively two further manuscripts in preparation from this SARIC (BBSRC/NERC/ESRC) grant. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.fas.scot/events/event/agronomy-roadshows-2022-growing-a-profitable-crop/ |
Description | Farm Advisory Service (FAS) and AHDB Agronomy Workshop - January 18th 2023 - Thainstone, Aberdeenshire |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Ad update on new crop and varieties to an audience of farmers, agronomists and end users in the cereals and arable farming sectors. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://ahdb.org.uk/news/agronomy-roadshows-return-to-scottish-venues-in-january |
Description | Farmer workshop hosted by University of Edinburgh and SRUC, held at SRUC in Edinburgh on 6th December 2017. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This involved discussion with leading farmers about how they (i) currently use advanced technologies for crop sensing and (ii) will use and benefit from crop sensing technologies in future. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar - A talk or presentation - AHDB and SRUC Agronomy Workshops at four venues (Carfraemill, Perth, Thainstone and Inverness), January 10th to 18th 2018 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Firstly, to inform the farming and grain use sectors of research findings from our BBSRC and AHDB funded grain skinning projects that are likely to make a difference to their businesses. This included farmers, agronomists, plant breeding, grain trade, grain end users e.g. maltsters and the crop variety testing system. Secondly, of much interest to farmers was the level of crop detail that could be provided by use of various methods of precision agriculture, especially remote sensing. In relation to our SARIC funded work, farmers and agronomist were particularly interested in the ways in which remote sensing through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles or satellites could help them in real-time crop management. These agronomy workshops also prompted several farmers to become engaged with our SARIC funded research e.g. through use of their fields and farms for future crop monitoring. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015,2016,2017,2018 |
Description | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar - Presentation to a farmer, agronomist and policy audience at an AHDB-SRUC Agronomy Workshop - at Perth on 10th January 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This activity at Perth Racecourse prompted discussion on crop management for the 2019 growing season. Aspects covered included crop variety choice and efficient use of agronomic inputs. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://cereals.ahdb.org.uk/media/1468143/Agronomy-2019-Scotland-January-2019-.pdf |
Description | Poster and elevator pitch presented at the Monogram Network Meeting, at the University of Bristol, April 4th-6th 2017. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | A poster and elevator pitch on 'Advanced technologies for efficient crop management: A participatory approach with application at farm scale' was made at the 2017 Monogram Network Meeting held at the University of Bristol, 4-6 April 2017. This was a project introduction to highlight forthcoming activities of the research team, co-authors were: Mathew Williams, Steve Hoad, Andrew Barnes, Alasdair MacArthur, Bob Rees, Fiona Borthwick, Andrew Revill & Anna Florence. Discussion focused around links with other SARIC funded projects and potential applications that might arise from the project experimental programme in spring and summer, 2017. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Poster presentation and discussion at the SAC Association of Potato Producers |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Organised by SAC Consulting, part of Scotland's Rural College, the SAC Association of Potato Producers' held its 20th annual conference in Perth on Wednesday 30 January. This year's theme was Resilience - the key to future profitability, with a wide range of speakers including key players in the industry as well as researchers. The SARIC funded ATEC project presented ideas on the monitoring and management of potato crops using advance sensing technologies. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Poster presentation at the annual Monogram Network Meeting held at the University of Nottingham |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This event is the main annual UK networking event for researchers and stakeholders in the cereal sciences. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://www.monogram.ac.uk/MgNW2019.php |
Description | Presentation of our research update at the SARIC Dissemination meeting in Oxford, 28-29 November 2017. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Andrew Revill presented a project update on Advanced Technologies for Efficient Crop management (ATEC). Co-authors were Anna Florence, Steve Hoad, Fiona Borthwick, Andrew Barnes, Bob Rees, Alasdair MacArthur & Mathew Williams. This activity highlighted progress with the development of our crop sensing technologies and the initial experimental results from field experimentation and crop monitoring in spring and summer 2017. The presentation stimulated debate among members of the SARIC community about potential application of our research to the farming and precision agriculture communities. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Presentation of project finding at an AHDB-SRUC open day in East Lothian |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Held at one of SRUC's agronomy and crop trials locations in East Lothian, on 30th June, this field demonstration highlighted progress in improving crop management and cereal varieties, with emphasis on new variety choices for 2018 and 2019. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Presentation to Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science Analytical Services (RESAS) and Agriculture Policy - 15th August 2022 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Two presentations on current and future position on use of nitrogen fertiliser in production of arable crops. Attended by 40 people from Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science Analytical Services and Agriculture Policy. The activity involve presentations followed by discussion about future of fertiliser use. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Presentation to a farmer and agronomist audience at an AHDB-SRUC Agronomy Workshop - at Inverness on 17th January 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | This activity at the Drumossie hotel near Inverness attracted a group of farmers, agronomists and grain merchants to discuss crop variety choice, crop management and the efficient use of agronomic inputs. Dta from BBSRC, RESAS and AHDB funded research helped to inform decision making on farm and in the grain trade for 2019. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://cereals.ahdb.org.uk/media/1468143/Agronomy-2019-Scotland-January-2019-.pdf |
Description | Presentation to a farmer, agronomist and policy audience at an AHDB-SRUC Agronomy Workshop - at Carfraemill on 8th January 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | A presentation at the Lodge, Carfraemill, Scottish Borders, included data from BBSRC, RESAS and AHDB funded research which lead to discussion with farmer participants during the breakout session. Results from this research will have influenced farmers' decisions on variety choice and generated new ideas to improve crop management. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://cereals.ahdb.org.uk/media/1468143/Agronomy-2019-Scotland-January-2019-.pdf |
Description | Presentation to a farmer, agronomist and policy audience at an AHDB-SRUC Agronomy Workshop - at Inverurie near Aberdeen on 15th January 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | A presentation at the Thainstone House hotel, included data from BBSRC, RESAS and AHDB funded research which led to discussion with farmer participants during the breakout session. Results from this research will have influenced farmers' decisions on variety choice and generated new ideas to improve crop management. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://cereals.ahdb.org.uk/media/1468143/Agronomy-2019-Scotland-January-2019-.pdf |
Description | SARIC Dissemination Event |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | SARIC - Sustainable Agriculture Research and Innovation Club - Dissemination event. Presented project update by talk (Revill and Florence) and poster to the SARIC academic and industry community. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://nerc.ukri.org/innovation/activities/food/saric/saric-2019-impact-summary/ |
Description | SARIC dissemination event 11th November |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Annual dissemination event for members, with presentations of ongoing projects. Meeting via Zoom was attended by SARIC PIs, Co-Is, Industry Members and Steering Group members. Our presentation on 'Advanced technologies for efficient crop management: A participatory approach with application at farm scale' was presented by Andrew Revill, team member. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://ukri.zoom.us/j/5334644371 |
Description | Scottish Society for Crop Research - Annual Meeting 2022 - 10th February 2022 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | A presentation titled nitrogen and its use and efficiency was made to this online meeting of the Scottish Society for Crop Research. The overall theme was 'Nsuring your soil delivers profitable crops with rising fertiliser prices', held on 10th February 2022. This presentation included data from the SARIC (BBSRC/NERC/ESRC) grant on Advanced technologies for efficient crop management: A participatory approach with application at farm scale. Information presented, and subsequent discussion, focused on strategires for more efficient farming. Engagement with this meeting has helped frame two further manuscripts in preparation from this grant. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.sscr.org.uk/ |
Description | Winter Agronomy Digital Roadshows (Scotland) - Crop selection and variety performance - 20th January 2021 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | This Agronomy Roadshow was moved online for 2021 and informed farmers in Scotland know about the latest crop research - including work on resource use efficiency underpinned by SARIC funding. In partnership with Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), the Farm Advisory Service (FAS) and AHDB the event provided information and thought-provoking conversations delivered on the topic of crop selection and variety performance. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://ahdb.org.uk/events/winter-agronomy-digital-roadshows-scotland-crop-selection-and-variety-per... |