CATSIG: Synthesis and study of catalytic signalling systems to create vesicles that mimic cell sensing and signalling
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Sheffield
Department Name: Chemistry
Abstract
A critical feature of complex biological systems is the compartmentalisation provided by lipid bilayer membranes. This separates the inside and outside solutions and allows otherwise incompatible chemical processes and networks on the interior and exterior to co- exist independently. However, it is critical that extracellular molecules, such as hormones, nutrients and pathogens, can change the intracellular chemistry - and this is achieved by signalling across the cell membrane, usually via membrane-spanning proteins, which trigger a cascade of reactions which both amplify and transduce the original signal so that the cell can respond appropriately. Vesicles are simplified analogues of cells, and have the potential to store, amplify, transduce and communicate information in the same way, and this proposal aims to functionally mimic the cellular response with entirely synthetic systems. The aim is to couple an external molecular recognition event with an internal catalytic process using a novel transmembrane signal transduction pathway. Vesicles are already used in drug-delivery applications, but there is huge potential for responsive vesicles - those that can react in a specific and targeted way to an external signal such as a molecular binding event - which could be used in targeted drug delivery, such as the catalytic activation of a pro-drug for controlled-release applications. Furthermore, multivalent vesicles that are capable of efficient transduction of chemical information will provide a platform for the construction of biocompatible interfaces for communication with cellular systems for sophisticated sensing applications and diagnostics.
Organisations
Description | We have discovered that we can synthesis a transducer that is far more reactive than all the currently reported systems. These act on less reactive substrates, and we have a greater insight into the catalytic cycle, which is allowing us to expand the substrate and how the system can be created. We have discovered that repeating previously reported methods of creating inert systems are not reliable - probably because our new system is far more reactive. However, we have assembled new systems that are promising and are poised to combine our advances into a better form of artificial transducer in line with our initial objectives. |
Exploitation Route | There has been increasing interest in these types of systems, and so we expect that our new catalytic groups will directly affect others working on related systems. |
Sectors | Chemicals Healthcare Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology |