Towards understanding the biological drivers of cellular ageing

Lead Research Organisation: University of Oxford
Department Name: Biochemistry

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
 
Description We have generated a novel molecular tool to remove WRN from human cells in culture in a tightly regulated manner simply by addition of a chemical switch.
Our longitudinal proteomics analysis of cells as they progress along the senescence trajectory has allowed us to determine that senescent cells express a higher level of factors required to deal with damage to genetic material and general cellular stress including increased oxidative damage, suggesting that they accumulate lesions in critical cellular components during the ageing process. Moreover, we found significant changes in proteins that remodel the extracellular matrix (tissue support structures). We therefore conclude that increased stress and decreased ability to remove damaged components may drive cell senescence.
Continuous treatment of human cells over a period of time with potential anti-ageing drug rapamycin significantly modulated senescence. It will now be important to test in whole organism models whether rapamycin (or newer rapalogues) can affect the accumulation of senescent cells and hence ameliorate the detrimental effects caused by the presence of senescent cells in older individuals.
Exploitation Route We are pursuing our drug findings through a privately-funded research project and I am now a member of a new national a consortium to develop drugs based on these (and other) studies through to human clinical trials. Separately, we have also started on a collaborative project with a colleague in Biochemistry, Oxford, and the drug company Astra Zeneca (in their Open Discovery programme) to take the drug discovery to the next level in non-vertebrate animal trials.

We have worked with the company Calico (Google ageing) and are now at the stage of data sharing preparatory to writing up a detailed paper on the -omics of senescence. Each experiment takes up to 2-3 years to complete as we are looking at ageing, hence outcomes from the award are still coming through.
Sectors Healthcare,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description Our findings have been disseminated through publication of a project-specific booklet through the New Dynamics of Ageing programme (NDA Findings 32), through talks about biology of ageing to social scientists (eg invited speaker BSG annual conference 2013), and through collaborative book chapters aimed at changing the understanding of many social scientists about the contribution basic biological studies can make to improvements in health and social care for the elderly. Presentation at the NDA final conference to politicians, health care practitioners and the public was designed specifically to alter thinking and to promote greater collaboration and funding for the biological sciences in the field of gerontology. I have subsequently used my experiences on the NDA programme to establish an ageing network based in Oxford to bring together clinicians, carers, funders, third sector and basic scientists who share an interest in ageing; The inaugural network meeting (which was international in audience) was held in the summer of 2015. I have now applied for and received from the University of Oxford to enlarge the network, and hold 3 meetings a year for the next 2 years - as OxAgeN founder, I am also now actively engaged in setting up the Oxford ageing hub that will bring together members of the university spanning all disciplines, including social sciences, humanities, engineering, physics, mathematics and computational sciences, and university museums as well as the life and medical sciences. We have now written a book chapter reporting our findings that has been published (NDA volume 2 Policy Press 2018). Following on from recognition of expertise in the filed, I have now bene invited to participate in various investors conferences, Longevity fora, Investment leaders meetings and have also been asked to act on the advisory board of two new policy groups in the ageing space. I have now served on advisory boards of the All Party Parliamentary Group for longevity, wrote a key paper int eh APPG's National Strategy on ageing (Health of the Nation: a strategy for healthier longer lives)
First Year Of Impact 2013
Sector Education,Healthcare,Other
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic

 
Description All Party Parliamentary Group for Longevity - strategic advisory board member, also science, genomic and technology board member
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://appg-longevity.org/advisory-board
 
Description Authored key paper in All Party Parliamentary Group report: The Health of the Nation: a strategy for longer healthier lives
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://appg-longevity.org/events-publications
 
Description House of Lords science and technology select committee: oral evidence
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://parliamentlive.tv/Event/Index/1c0e8f76-2e8a-4e27-a297-4b4f2e9cb5f3
 
Description House of Lords select committee science and technology - ageing, science and healthy living: written evidence
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/science-and-technol...
 
Description Invited presentation on ageing mechanisms to clinical geratologists in the Oxfordshire area for their CPD and for some, in preparation for their MRC examinations. Feedback suggested that I had shown them new ideas and ways of looking at clinical ageing with the potential for new therapies on the horizon.
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Longevity Forum
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
URL https://www.thelongevityforum.com
 
Description Longevity Leaders: advising/influencing investment by large companies including pension funds in ageing research - round table discussant
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
URL https://www.lsxleaders.com/longevity-leaders-congress
 
Description Master Investor: Investing in the age of longevity. Gave speech to financial leaders on emerging opportunities in ageing research
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description POSTnote on The Ageing Process and Health for Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, circulated to all MPs and members the House of Lords
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
URL https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/POST-PN-0571
 
Description iTAC (innovative therapeutics for ageing consortium) speaker at inaugural meeting; asked to collaborate with the work of the consortium in developing a rapid drug discovery/delivery platform in the UK. I have had subsequent meetings with two key people in the consortium to take plans forward.
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Academic collaboration with commercial company
Amount $400,000 (USD)
Organisation Amway 
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 05/2017 
End 04/2018
 
Description Age-related bone fragility in type 1 diabetes - the role of bone cell senescence
Amount £398,000 (GBP)
Funding ID 19BX18LCRD 
Organisation British Council 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2020 
End 01/2023
 
Description BBSRC Responsive mode
Amount £473,213 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/M006727/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2015 
End 02/2018
 
Description Engineering polypharmacology in drug discovery for treating the underlying causes of age-related diseases
Amount £453,892 (GBP)
Funding ID R49716_CN003 
Organisation Elysium Health Inc 
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 10/2018 
End 10/2022
 
Description Government of Kazakhstan collaborative project - 'Small molecules'
Amount £650,000 (GBP)
Organisation Government of Kazakhstan 
Sector Public
Country Kazakhstan
Start 01/2011 
End 12/2014
 
Description Identifying factors that restore DNA repair in ageing cells through WRN reactivation
Amount £74,140 (GBP)
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Department UK SPINE Knowledge Exchange
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2020 
End 02/2021
 
Title Senescent cell samples 
Description I have spent 3 years accumulating human primary fibroblasts at all stages across their proliferation lifespan until senescence, for analysis of molecular aspects and drivers of ageing. 
Type Of Material Biological samples 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This resource has allowed me identify potentially interesting drives of cell ageing that we are now testing using pharmacological and genetic reagents. I have received several requests for collaboration based on the resource and have just started on one to study RNA processing on senescence. I am also negotiating with a major international partner to exploit this resource to study senescence at several -omics levels. 
 
Title Stable cell lines expressing WRN knockdown constructs 
Description 1Br3.neo cells stably transformed with constructs to express either short hairpin or ribozyme constructs targetting WRN mRNA for destruction. 
Type Of Material Cell line 
Year Produced 2009 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact We have collaborated with two labs (Prof Faragher, Brighton and Prof Campisi, Buck Institute) to investigate possible response to chemotherapeutic agent camptothecin (CPT) on WRN knockdown using these tools. Our published findings suggest that these tools (or similar) may be useful adjuncts in cancer chemotherapy as they sensitise cells to killing by CPT. 
 
Description Collaboration on drug testing in a non-vertebrate animal model of premature ageing 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Our finding have been used as preliminary data in a grant applications with a colleague in Biochemistry, Oxford, one of which has already led to a commercial collaboration with Astra Zeneca, (Open Discovery programme), and one grant proposal is under review (ERC). We have since submitted a full grant proposal to MRC which was very well reviewed but rejected at committee stage. We are now exploring alternative sources of funding through Industrial partnering awards and SRAs.
Collaborator Contribution The colleague has provided the non-vertebrate model and his lab has conducted the majority of the experiments. Astra Zeneca have provided a large amount of the drug free of charge to enhance the rate of progress on the research.
Impact Too soon to report outputs.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Collaboration on drug testing in a non-vertebrate animal model of premature ageing 
Organisation University of Oxford
Department Department of Biochemistry
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our finding have been used as preliminary data in a grant applications with a colleague in Biochemistry, Oxford, one of which has already led to a commercial collaboration with Astra Zeneca, (Open Discovery programme), and one grant proposal is under review (ERC). We have since submitted a full grant proposal to MRC which was very well reviewed but rejected at committee stage. We are now exploring alternative sources of funding through Industrial partnering awards and SRAs.
Collaborator Contribution The colleague has provided the non-vertebrate model and his lab has conducted the majority of the experiments. Astra Zeneca have provided a large amount of the drug free of charge to enhance the rate of progress on the research.
Impact Too soon to report outputs.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Kazakhstan project 'Small molecules' 
Organisation Cardiff University
Department School of Medicine
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution One of a consortium of 4 institutions (Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan; Cardiff University; University of Brighton and University of Oxford)
Collaborator Contribution We jointly contributed scientific research to a collaborative project. Nazarbayev provided funds and two short term researchers to expedite the research.
Impact Publication Kenessary et al 2012 N Biotech. originated from this, though included some input from my ongoing ESRC work. Additional publications: 1: Latorre E, Birar VC, Sheerin AN, Jeynes JCC, Hooper A, Dawe HR, Melzer D, Cox LS, Faragher RGA, Ostler EL, Harries LW. Small molecule modulation of splicing factor expression is associated with rescue from cellular senescence. BMC Cell Biol. 2017 Oct 17;18(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12860-017-0147-7. PubMed PMID: 29041897; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5645932. 2: Alimbetov D, Davis T, Brook AJ, Cox LS, Faragher RG, Nurgozhin T, Zhumadilov Z, Kipling D. Suppression of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in human fibroblasts using small molecule inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase and MK2. Biogerontology. 2016 Apr;17(2):305-15. doi: 10.1007/s10522-015-9610-z. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PubMed PMID: 26400758; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4819486. Partners on the project have now established a spin-out building on some of the findings of the project.
Start Year 2011
 
Description Kazakhstan project 'Small molecules' 
Organisation Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Country Kazakhstan 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution One of a consortium of 4 institutions (Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan; Cardiff University; University of Brighton and University of Oxford)
Collaborator Contribution We jointly contributed scientific research to a collaborative project. Nazarbayev provided funds and two short term researchers to expedite the research.
Impact Publication Kenessary et al 2012 N Biotech. originated from this, though included some input from my ongoing ESRC work. Additional publications: 1: Latorre E, Birar VC, Sheerin AN, Jeynes JCC, Hooper A, Dawe HR, Melzer D, Cox LS, Faragher RGA, Ostler EL, Harries LW. Small molecule modulation of splicing factor expression is associated with rescue from cellular senescence. BMC Cell Biol. 2017 Oct 17;18(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12860-017-0147-7. PubMed PMID: 29041897; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5645932. 2: Alimbetov D, Davis T, Brook AJ, Cox LS, Faragher RG, Nurgozhin T, Zhumadilov Z, Kipling D. Suppression of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in human fibroblasts using small molecule inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase and MK2. Biogerontology. 2016 Apr;17(2):305-15. doi: 10.1007/s10522-015-9610-z. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PubMed PMID: 26400758; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4819486. Partners on the project have now established a spin-out building on some of the findings of the project.
Start Year 2011
 
Description Kazakhstan project 'Small molecules' 
Organisation University of Brighton
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution One of a consortium of 4 institutions (Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan; Cardiff University; University of Brighton and University of Oxford)
Collaborator Contribution We jointly contributed scientific research to a collaborative project. Nazarbayev provided funds and two short term researchers to expedite the research.
Impact Publication Kenessary et al 2012 N Biotech. originated from this, though included some input from my ongoing ESRC work. Additional publications: 1: Latorre E, Birar VC, Sheerin AN, Jeynes JCC, Hooper A, Dawe HR, Melzer D, Cox LS, Faragher RGA, Ostler EL, Harries LW. Small molecule modulation of splicing factor expression is associated with rescue from cellular senescence. BMC Cell Biol. 2017 Oct 17;18(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12860-017-0147-7. PubMed PMID: 29041897; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5645932. 2: Alimbetov D, Davis T, Brook AJ, Cox LS, Faragher RG, Nurgozhin T, Zhumadilov Z, Kipling D. Suppression of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in human fibroblasts using small molecule inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase and MK2. Biogerontology. 2016 Apr;17(2):305-15. doi: 10.1007/s10522-015-9610-z. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PubMed PMID: 26400758; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4819486. Partners on the project have now established a spin-out building on some of the findings of the project.
Start Year 2011
 
Description A New Dynamic of Ageing: The NDA Programme and Age UK research showcase of the decade 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact I ran three sessions: a narrated video loop explaining our research strategy, a manned stall with questionnaires to gauge understanding of biological research on ageing and to canvass opinion on research spending, and a formal presentation in session 1: Cell to Society

There was significant feedback on how perceptions had altered so that many more supported the need for basic as well as translational research on ageing, and supported funds being allocated for such work. The questionnaires also showed that there was very little initial understanding of how changes to individual cells can affect whole bodies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
URL http://www.newdynamics.group.shef.ac.uk/showcase.html
 
Description Ageing Cell conference 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I gave a talk at the Ageing Cell meeting at Babraham, Cambridge. Significant discussion arose both immediately after my talk with a number of national and international audience members engaged in discussion, and I was then subsequently asked by the editor of Nature Communications to prepare a manuscript based on the work for his journal (which we are doing).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/the-ageing-cell
 
Description All Party Parliamentary Group for Longevity - strategic advisory board member, also science, genomcis and technology board member 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact I have served on the APPG for Longevity strategic advisory board since its inception (I also pitched core ideas to the Department of Health concerning the science of ageing in advance of official launch of the APPG).
As an SAB member, I have attended a number of meetings in parliament and in government departments, discussing how to achieves the government's stated aim of increasing legality lifespan by 5 years by 2035. We conducted a national consultation and the SAB were involved in analysing responses and coming up with an overall strategic approach to inform a National strategy on Ageing.
As a member of the Science, genomics and technology board, I was asked to author a key paper for the National strategy report (see publications)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019,2020
URL https://appg-longevity.org/advisory-board
 
Description Alliance for Healthy Aging Newcastle Sept 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Major international meeting on therapeutic strategies in ageing; discussed recent findings with global research leaders and with regulatory bodies for drug licensing; discussed possible drug trial in WS with a major drug company - further work up required.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description BBC Radio 4 Today interview with John Humphries 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This live radio interview on recent advances in ageing research led immediately to further requests for interviews - eg Tony Blackburn on Radio Berkshire, and I recorded an interview that was then broadcast on BBC World Service

Further media interviews and broadcasts resulted.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description BSG conference 2013 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Audience questions concerning how biologists viewed older people allowed me to correct significant misconceptions: the audience changed their minds (on the whole) from denigrating biological ageing research to to concurring that treating ageing cells was similar to treating cancer cells, and that research into mechanisms and drugs was of value. Most importantly, it started to bridge the divide between social scientists and the natural and medical sciences in attitudes towards ageing.


I was asked to speak at the 'Showcase of the decade' for the NDA
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description BSRA conference presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I gave a talk on our research to the British Society for Research on Ageing annual scientific meeting in Exeter. As a result, I have entered into a collaboration on related studies with a colleague from Durham University, and am in negotiations with a colleague at Brunel re a further collaboration.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://bsra.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Programme_FINAL-2017.pdf
 
Description Birmingham University talk 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This was an invited research seminar at the University of Birmingham, and visits/discussions with interested PIs. One outcome was the offer of access to the Queen Elizabeth hospital biobank to assess whether markers identified in our studies are robust in clinical samples.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Establishment of Oxford-wide ageing hub 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The workshop brought together researchers from across the academic divisions of the university (medical sciences, maths, physical and life sciences, social sciences and humanities) to establish an Oxford ageing hub - this also included NHS representatives, public attendees and 3rd sector organisations with an interest in ageing and later life health.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Extending lifespan and healthspan - British Science Festival talk/ panel 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Invited speaker at British Science Festival, Aston, 2010

I gave one of a series of 3 talks followed by speakers acting on an expert panel. The large number of good questions to the panel after the talks demonstrated increased understanding of the topic by the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description FUTURE OF PHARMA - ageing 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited participant in pharma workshop with major international players including politicians to discuss new ways of developing drugs to treat age-related diseases
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Founders Forum panellist 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presented latest updates on ageing research to audience of company founders, and answered audience QS
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Geroscience masterclass 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I organised, ran and presented a number of lectures at a 4 day gerosceince masterclass workshop to a group of net high worth individuals, philanthropists, business individuals and medical practitioners.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Healthy Ageing meeting, Hinxton 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I gave a talk on our research at the conference, leading to discussion of future avenues of research with colleagues and the meeting organiser.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description How to academy talk on ageing therapies 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I gave a public lecture on how to age well - new therapeutics for the How To Academy event on Longevity as part of UK's Longevity week (Nov 14th 2019)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Human accelerated ageing disorders - Carmona 2012 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Keynote address as British Council workshop on The Biology of Ageing, Carmona, Seville, March 2012

Excellent feedback from organiser
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description International Science Festival, Edinburgh, 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was a member of an expert panel of three; each of us gave a talk (mine was on progeroid diseases and ageing research), followed by a open discussion in which panel members answered audience questions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.physoc.org/press-release/2015/forever-young-can-we-cure-ageing-%E2%80%93-edinburgh-intern...
 
Description International cell senescence association meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I gave a talk on our research to a large audience of >400 international delegates. My talk sparked considerable discussion both in the questions session immediately afterwards and in break out sessions later. As a consequence I have been asked to act on the scientific advisory board of a major player in the senescence/senolytic commercial space.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://www.icsa2017-senescence-on-the-seine.org
 
Description Interview with Longevity.technology 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Interview by Longevity.technology describing upcoming trends in ageing research, aimed mainly at investors and business.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.longevity.technology/this-isnt-all-snake-oil-interview-with-dr-lynne-cox/
 
Description Invited keynote at Biopharma meeting, UCL 23rd Feb 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact I gave a 1 hour invited presentation on prospects for developing new medicines for age-related diseases through understanding cellular senescence, and then sat on a discussion panel (with 2 other scientists) to take audience questions on the entire workshop.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Invited keynote at Molecular Pharmacology conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact International conference to provide novel information on cell senescence to bone researchers and those researching cancer biology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://molpharmworkshop.org/download/15/molpharmcabs-2018-programme/
 
Description Invited speaker, CoLab international pregnancy conference Sept 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited talk on the role of senescence in pregnancy and pre-term birth to the International alliance on pregnancy. Outcome: changed opinions plus request to write a review for the international journal Placenta.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description KS 2 science topic microorganisms 2012 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Two x 1 hour presentations to combined year 5/6 classes (each ~ 30 pupils) at a local primary school to extend their undertsanding of microorgansisms as covered in the KS2 science curriculum. Format: talk with demonstrations (including samples prepared in my laboratory) and an extended interactive Q/A session.

Work sheets were developed for use by class teachers on microorganisms, based on my talk and demonstration.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description Launch of The Health of the Nation - a Strategy for Healthier Longer Lives (report of the All Party Parliamentary Group for Longevity) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We launched the report of the APPG describing a roadmap to achieve the government's aim of 5 additional healthy years of life by 2035 (HLE+5) at a major event headlined by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, the Right Honourable Matt Hancock, the shadow secretary of State Jon ash worth and various other MPs from the House of Commons and House of Lords, as well as APPG advisory group members.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=tl7lJ1bj2lw&feature=emb_logo
 
Description Longevity Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was a panellist at a longevity forum event at the Royal Institution in November 2019, presenting the latest in ageing research and taking Qs from the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Longevity Leaders 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I gave a 1 hour presentation with Q+A at this major global event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Longevity forum: science of ageing workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact I co-oragnised and ran a one day workshop in Oxford as part of Longevity forum's longevity week (12th Nov 2019).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://thelongevityforum.com/the-longevity-week/
 
Description Microbes - 2010 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A presentation to KS2 children at a large village primary school (250 on roll) as part of their studies on microorganisms

Questionnaires pre and post the presentation showed increased understanding of the topic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description Microbes - primary school presentation 2009 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A presentation to KS2 children at a large village primary school (250 enrolled, my talk was given to 60 combined year 5 and 6 pupils) as part of their studies on microorganisms

Written questionnaires supported the teacher's assessment that understanding had imporved following the presentation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009
 
Description OxAgeN - establishment of the Oxford Aging Network (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Established a network of scientists and clinicians with an interest in ageing (research and clinical practice) to foster closer collaboration and accelerate discoveries from bench to clinic. Representatives from commercial organisations and third sector (U3A, Age UK) are also members.
Impact: decision to hold scientific conference on ageing in Oxford.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.imm.ox.ac.uk/ageing
 
Description Oxford geratology clincians training day 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I was invited to give a talk on molecular mechanisms of ageing plus potential novel therapeutics to a group of clinicians (up to consultant level) as part of their CPD. Feedback showed a new appreciation of the importance of understanding underlying processes in ageing and how this can lead to rational treatments. One clinician has applied to be on the organising committee of the new Oxford Ageing Network as a consequence of this visit.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description Podcast on progress in ageing therapeutics 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Podcast on ageing therapies as part of longevity week in London (14th Nov 2019)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://thelongevityforum.com/2020/01/16/podcast-with-lynne-cox-the-longevity-forum-2019/
 
Description Progeroid WRN in DNA replication 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Invited one hour lecture at UCL on my lab's research

We have forged closer academic ties with UCL and the director of the Healthy Ageing Institute is coming to Oxford to viva one of my DPhil students - we hope to pursue this to form a more direct scientific collaboration if appropriate.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description Radio London interview 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This was a live radio interview on the monring drive time show. I am not aware of any specific follow up

Not aware of any
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Rapamycin BBC and ITV news 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I was interviewed for an article boradcast on ITV 6 o'clock news (and also for BBC World Service).

Further media requests for interviews flooded in - inlcuding from US and Canada.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009
 
Description Rapamycin media interviews 2009 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Initial written responses to media queries with reporting in all major UK print press and global online coverage of commentary.

The story was picked up and run by global web media and reported in many international print newspapers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2009
 
Description School outreach visit (Oxford) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact School outreach event designed to increase awareness of Oxford University undergraduate degrees, covering all subjects but with specific reference to biochemistry and medicine. I gave 2 x30 minute presentations to a local school. There were a number of questions form both students and parents after the talks.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description School visit and talk (The Cherwell School, Oxford) Nov 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk to sixth form science students on the biology of ageing; approx. 50 attendees, with many interesting questions arising.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description Talk, British Society for Research on Ageing conference, London July 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I gave a talk at the annual BSRA meeting which elicited significant interest including offers to collaborate from several labs on topics raised in my talk.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.bsra.org.uk/
 
Description Talk, International Cell Senescence Association conference, Spain, July 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Short talk at ICSA meting, plus poster presentation. Lots of questions and interest. Collaboration with colleague from London resulting from discussions at the conference that have been followed up with joint lab meetings and support for new grant proposal.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.cellsenescence.info/
 
Description Talk, OxAgeN meeting July 2015 (L. Cox) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Scientific presentation at Oxford Ageing Network meeting; outcome = agreed several collaborations and in discussion with possible industrial funders
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
 
Description The Science Show (ABC 2010) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This was a radio interview by Robyn Williams of the Australian Boradcasting Company's The Science Show. I received various emails from listeners concerning the interview afterwards

Several listeners from around the world contacted me afterwards to ask further questions on progress in ageing research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2010/3027370.htm
 
Description The ageing society and its implications - Said Business School 2010 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This Oxford at Said seminar was dedicated to the topic of Ageing. I was one of three academics from Oxford University discussing the social, biological and ethical implications for an ageing society.

A podcast was produced from this, on the Said Business School website and on iTunesU
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
URL http://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/ageing-society-and-its-implications
 
Description The biological implications of ageing - sixth form talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk to 6th form students at a large science specialist school (1800 enrolled) as part of their general studies course

The school ran a formal written feedback session. Comments were very positive that the talk had stimulated much further discussion about not only the science but the ethics of ageing research. I have been asked to give the talk to sixth forms in subsequent years. I had informal feedback from the Head of Biology that it also provided a very useful role modelling for the female students to have a female academic speaking about primary research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010
 
Description Towards identifying the molecular drivers of cell ageing - BSRA ASM 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Invited talk at the British Society for Research on Ageing Annual Scientific meeting, Aston July 2012

n/a
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description Training session for Oxford clinical geratologists 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I gave a presentation on ageing mechanisms to clinical geratologists in the Oxfordshire area for CPD and for some, in preparation for their MRC examinations. Feedback suggested that I had shown them new ideas and ways of looking at clinical ageing with the potential for new therapies on the horizon.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description WRN in DNA instability and ageing 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Invited 1 hour lecture on my lab's reserch to the Genome Stability Unit, University of Sussex

There was excellent feedback and discussion as a consequence of the talk. No direct collaborations have yet resulted but ideas for future projects (eg using a novel recombinogenic cell line) were discussed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description What progeroid syndromes tell us about ageing - Oxford ageing Institute seminar series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Invited one hour lecture to Oxford Ageing Institute (audience predominantly of economists and social scientists)

Feedback from organisers was very positive that the social scientists now had a much better understanding of the biological basis of ageing. I was subsequently invited to participate in outlining a bid for LLHW by the OAI
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description iTAC consortium meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I was invited to speak at the inaugural meeting of iTAC (innovative therapeutics for ageing consortium) and to collaborate with the work of the consortium in developing a rapid drug discovery/delivery platform in the UK. I have had subsequent meetings with two key people in the consortium to take plans forward.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017