Environmental Radioactivity Research Network

Lead Research Organisation: University of Manchester
Department Name: Chemistry

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Planned Impact

Who will benefit from this network?

Commercial / Private Sector

Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA): UK Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste Management activities are overseen by the NDA. At this stage we have made the NDA aware of the network proposal, and we will strengthen this link upon initiation of the Env-Rad-Net to ensure knowledge transfer.

Nuclear Decommissioning Authority - Radioactive Waste Management Directorate (NDA-RWMD): The NDA-RWMD is responsible for implementing the geological disposal of UK High Activity Wastes, and they are currently developing the UK geodisposal safety case. Shaw, Law, and several other key network participants have extant links with the NDA-RWMD (e.g., via the NERC BIGRAD and EPSRC AMASS). These links will be used to engage the NDA-RWMD as network participants upon initiation of the Env-Rad-Net, thus ensuring two-way knowledge transfer.

National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL): NNL (previously NIREX) is a government owned, contractor-operated company. It is responsible for supporting the UK's strategic nuclear R & D and for developing specialised, high-level skills in the nuclear environmental sciences. A key member of the NNL team (Dr. Small) will sit of the Env-Rad-Net steering committee thus ensuring knowledge transfer between the Env-Rad-Net and NNL.

Policy Makers

National level: Members of the Env-Rad-Net have policy links to geological disposal (DECC, CoRWM), new nuclear power (DECC and BIS) and on nuclear security (FERA) and nuclear incident response (GDS).

Local level: Decommissioning and geodisposal facilities will be hosted at a local council level, and the Env-Rad-Net will seek to link with, for example, imminent developments in the UK Geodisposal forward programme.

Wider public

Across the network, we have a track record in public engagement.

How will they benefit from this network?

Commercial-Private Sector

NDA, NDA-RWMD and NNL will benefit directly from the enhanced community in environmental radioactivity that will result from the network. At a higher level the network will directly address issues affecting environment and energy, and more specifically will produce new research that can be used in underpinning management and implementation issues in the nuclear sciences.

Policy makers

The release of radionuclides from nuclear sites, nuclear security, and safe management of nuclear wastes and the subsequent mobility of radionuclides in the environment are subjects of intense public concern. At the same time, radioactivity spans the remit of many research councils and government departments. By creating a new network interface between STFC facilities and the wider nuclear environmental science community we will assist in developing a refreshed research base in this area. It is clear that a healthy research base will provide capability in providing independent scrutiny in forward plans for geodisposal, low-level waste disposal and indeed for contaminated land and nuclear legacy management: Capability that will be crucial in implementation of these significant managerial, technical and environmental challenges over the next two decades.

Wider Public

We will actively engage with initiatives hosted within the STFC (e.g. DIAMOND Communications Office, Open Days etc.) to communicate the activities of the Env-Rad-Net to a wider audience. This will ensure a high level of public understanding.

Skills

The Env-Rad-Net is focussed on skills development and exploitation of STFC facilities. We anticipate developing skills of the wider environmental science community in working with environmental radioactivity challenges, of the radiochemistry and modelling community to develop their links into STFC facilities, and of cross STFC exploitation within the network.

Publications

10 25 50

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Cherkouk A (2016) Influence of riboflavin on the reduction of radionuclides by Shewanella oneidenis MR-1. in Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)

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Marshall TA (2014) Incorporation and retention of 99-Tc(IV) in magnetite under high pH conditions. in Environmental science & technology

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Marshall TA (2014) Incorporation of Uranium into Hematite during crystallization from ferrihydrite. in Environmental science & technology

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Masters-Waage NK (2017) Impacts of Repeated Redox Cycling on Technetium Mobility in the Environment. in Environmental science & technology

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Roberts H (2017) Uranium(V) Incorporation Mechanisms and Stability in Fe(II)/Fe(III) (oxyhydr)Oxides in Environmental Science & Technology Letters

 
Description The Env-Rad-Net has an overarching aim of increasing the safe use of STFC facilities with the Environmental Radioactivity Research Community. It seeks to achieve this aim by: (i) facilitating access (via funding); (ii) providing training; (iii) facilitating knowledge transfer; (iv) advising on experimental design and health and safety; (v) learning from international best practice. The Env-Rad-Net was initiated in 2012 and well on its way to achieving its aims.
Exploitation Route Training of young career researchers.

Permitting knowledge transfer to government, regulators, and site operators.
Sectors Chemicals,Education,Energy,Environment

URL http://www.envradnet.co.uk
 
Description - We have trained a large number of young career researchers (+30) in the use of STFC central facility hosted techniques (e.g. XAS, SAXS, X-ray tomography, Laser spectroscopy). - We have helped UK research groups gain access and use STFC central facilities (e.g. CLF, Diamond, MXIF) and a range of international facilities (e.g. ALS; ANKA, Brookhaven) - We are currently helping development health and safety and experiment knowledge for radioactive sample analysis at STFC facilities (e.g. Diamond, CLF). - We have learned from best practice at a range of international facilities and this will be fed back to STFC.
First Year Of Impact 2013
Sector Chemicals,Education,Energy,Environment
Impact Types Societal

 
Description Diamond Light Source Beamtime I18
Amount £16,000 (GBP)
Organisation Diamond Light Source 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2017 
End 02/2017
 
Description EPSRC - Standard Research
Amount £196,048 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/R001499/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2017 
End 12/2018
 
Description NERC - Standard Grant FEC
Amount £620,496 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/R011230/1 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2017 
End 09/2020
 
Description STFC Futures Studentship Scheme
Amount £67,000 (GBP)
Funding ID ST/L502534/1 
Organisation Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2013 
End 09/2017
 
Description Collaboration with AWE 
Organisation Atomic Weapons Establishment
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution AWE directly support the project PDRA with analysis support. AWE have also co-sponsored a EPSRC Next Gen Nuclear DTC student that is now associated with the NERC grant.
Collaborator Contribution Studentship co-funding Analysis and sample support Professional advice (analysis for nuclear forensics)
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2016
 
Description Collaboration with Clemson University 
Organisation Clemson University
Department College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are conducting field experiments with Clemson University using the Savannah River Test bed facility to replicate our laboratory experiments at UoM that address environmental aging of uranic materials.
Collaborator Contribution Full access to field kit, personnel, and analysis
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2017
 
Description Collaboration with IRS Hannover 
Organisation Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Department Institute for Radio-ecology and Radiation Protection
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 2 x weeks of TOF-SIMS analysis of uranic samples at IRS Hannover, samples and PDRA / PhD support
Collaborator Contribution 2 x weeks of TOF-SIMS analysis of uranic samples at IRS Hannover, full technical support (3 x staff members of IRS)
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2016
 
Description University of Edinburgh Diamond Experiments 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Advice Financial Training
Collaborator Contribution Experimental
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2014
 
Description University of Loughborough Diamond Lightsource Experiments 
Organisation Loughborough University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Safety Advice Experimental Advice
Collaborator Contribution Experimental
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2013
 
Description University of Manchester Experiments at ALS 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Financial
Collaborator Contribution Experimental
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2013
 
Description University of Manchester Experiments at STFC CLF 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Experimental Safety Advice
Collaborator Contribution Experimental technique development
Impact Technique development
Start Year 2013
 
Description University of Manchester Experiments at the Soleil Synchrotron 
Organisation SOLEIL Synchrotron
Country France 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Experiments were conducted on the Soleil Synchrotron MARS station to look at Tc, U, and Np co-ordination chemistry in a range of environmental samples.
Collaborator Contribution Facilitating measurements
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2016
 
Description University of Sheffield Experiments at Brookhaven Lighsource 
Organisation University of Sheffield
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Financial
Collaborator Contribution Experimental
Impact None as yet
Start Year 2014
 
Description Blue Dot Science Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Environmental Radioactivity knowledge transfer as part of wider activities at the blue dot festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016