Exploring the Universe with JWST

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sussex
Department Name: Sch of Mathematical & Physical Sciences

Abstract

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is an upcoming (due for launch in late 2018) near/mid-IR space observatory serving as effectively the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. JWST is being built and operated as a collaboration between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Canadian Space Agency. With a cost of approximately $10 billion, JWST is amongst the most expensive scientific projects ever undertaken.

JWST is truly a multi-purpose observatory and will, by providing 10-100 times improvement in sensitivity at near-IR wavelengths revolutionise our understanding of the Universe. This will range the study of our own Solar System to the earliest galaxies in the Universe.

The UK is involved through its membership of ESA though has directly contributed to the development and testing Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) and the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec). A small number (~30) of scientists are involved in projects with Guaranteed Time Observations, though it is expected that a much larger number of UK scientists will be involved in scientific exploitation over the missions 5-10 year anticipated lifetime.

The scale of JWST in terms of committed resources, the UK's large contribution, and impact on UK and global astronomy more than justifies the need to build a comprehensive, wide reaching, and engaging education, public engagement, and outreach (EPO) programme. Indeed, as the world's premier observatory, JWST has the potential to inspire a new generation into not only astronomy but a range of STEM disciplines in much the same way Hubble did previously.

Due to the diversity of the science themes that will be tackled by JWST, building such a comprehensive, wide reaching, and engaging EPO programme presents a huge challenge requiring the expertise of engineers, scientists across the science themes, and EPO professionals.

The principle aim of this programme is to support and enhance JWST EPO activities in the build up to the launch and in the immediate ~2 years following. The fellowship will have a specific focus, albeit not exclusively, on two areas:

- Developing resources (both online and physical) around the two science themes (First Light and Reionisation, and Assembly of Galaxies) relevant to my research.
- Developing and deploying resources (again, both online and physical) aimed at younger audiences.

This will be achieved through a combination of different activities including:

- Contribution to JWST UK's online presence including the development of content aimed at younger audiences and research posts.
- Development and delivery of a flexible JWST exhibit for use in schools and public events.
- In partnership with science centres the development of fixed JWST exhibits.
- In partnership with science centres and other institutions the curation of a series of events celebrating the launch of JWST (launch parties).

An ancillary goal of this fellowship is to expand the range of local events to encompass low science capital communities and better promote STEM events across Sussex.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Chat with Scientists 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Chats with members of the newly formed East Brighton Science Club in collaboration with Curiosity Sussex and the Crew Club
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Exhibit @ STEM in the Park, Crawley 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Exhibit @ STEM in the Park, Crawley
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description GuideStars pilot event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Guide Stars pilot event
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description GuidesStars OLAVE event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact GuideStars event at OLAVE (national Guide camp).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description In-person Public Panel Session @ National Astronomy Meeting, Coventry 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In-person Public Panel Session @ National Astronomy Meeting, Coventry
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Interactive content developed for the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interactive content developed for the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2022. https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2021/07/hubble-transformation/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2021/07/hubble-transformation/
 
Description Interview on BBC Sussex 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interview on BBC Sussex radio
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description JWST ERO press work 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact JWST ERO press work
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description JWST Exhibit - used at various events 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The deployment of a JWST exhibit to various events:

2018:
- Lewes STEM Fair
- Sussex University Community Day
- Bluedot Music Festival
- Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Lewes STEM Fair 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A free science fair bringing together a wide variety of activities. Approximately 800 attendees in 2018.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Lewes Sci Screen Events 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Series of science talks coupled with screenings of films.

2018: 5 screenings, approx 400 visitors
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Miscellaneous Talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Additional talks to groups across the UK.

2018:
- Follycon (UK science fiction festival)
- Astronomy on Tap Liverpool
- Astronomy in the Pub
- Bluedot music festival
- Observatory Science Centre Astronomy Festival
- Sussex Universe
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description National Astronomy Week | Panel Session 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Organisation and chairing of a panel Q&A session at the National Astronomy Week
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.astronomyweek.org.uk
 
Description OSC Astronomy Festival | Panel Session 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Organisation and chairing of a panel Q&A session at the Observatory Science Centre's Astronomy Festival. Completely online this year.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.the-observatory.org/astronomy-festivals
 
Description Online Talk to several schools for Space week organised by Sussex STEM 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Online Talk to several schools for Space week organised by Sussex STEM

"Just wanted to give you some stats that you can share with the uni about the great space talk you gave yesterday to secondary students.
155 school classrooms attended - so approx 4,650 young people took part!
That is a staggering amount of people, we are so grateful to you and hope you are feeling proud of yourself! As mentioned yesterday it is also on our website so can be viewed at any time https://thestemhub.org.uk/career-talks/talk/our-first-insights-from-the-james-webb-telescope"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Online panel session about Hubble and Webb with the Royal Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Panel session about Hubble and Webb organised with the Royal Society. 5000 views.

https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2021/11/hubble-legacy/

https://youtu.be/yOWbLkEWFms
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2021/11/hubble-legacy/
 
Description Online talk delivered as part of the Royal Society's Summer Science Exhibition 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact An online talk delivered as part of the Royal Society's Summer Science Exhibition 2022. >21k views on YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dewMlAgC0-c&t=2s
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Online talk to Letchworth Astronomical Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online talk to Letchworth Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Online talk to Royal Observatory Greenwich 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online talk to Royal Observatory Greenwich
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Online talk to the British Association of Planetaria 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact A talk supporting the British Association of Planetaria's JWST public engagement efforts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Organisation of Lewes STEM Fair 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Organisation of Lewes STEM Fair 2019
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Organisation of WonderFest 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Organisation of Brighton WonderFest a free science fair in Brighton. Event attracted ~2000 visitors.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.brightonwonderfest.com
 
Description Participation at Brighton WonderFest 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Activity participation in Brighton WonderFest
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.brightonwonderfest.com
 
Description RAS Public Talk | Happy Birthday Hubble 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online talk as part of the Royal Astronomical Society's bicentennial lecture series.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Remote Talk @ Guildford U3A 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Remote Talk @ Guildford U3A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Remote Talk @ Mexborough Astronomical Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Remote Talk @ Mexborough Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Remote Talk @ Vectis Astronomical Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Remote Talk @ Vectis Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Remote talk @ Lewes U3A 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Remote talk @ Lewes U3A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Schools talk at the University of Sussex 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact In person talk to visiting A-level group
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Stand at Bluedot 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact JWST stand at Bluedot 2019
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.discoverthebluedot.com
 
Description Sussex Universe panel | Future of Observational Astronomy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Organising and chairing of panel Q&A session for Sussex Universe lecture series
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL http://sussexuniverse.org
 
Description Sussex Universe talk | First Light 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online talk via the Sussex Universe lecture series
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL http://sussexuniverse.org
 
Description Sussex Universe talk | Happy Birthday Hubble 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online talk via the Sussex Universe lecture series
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL http://sussexuniverse.org
 
Description Sussex Universe talk | Introduction to Relativity 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online talk via the Sussex Universe lecture series.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Sussex Universe talk | Origin of the Elements 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online talk delivered via the Sussex Universe lecture series
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL http://sussexuniverse.org
 
Description Talk @ Brighton Astro 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ Brighton Astro
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ British Astronomical Association conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ British Astronomical Association conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ Gone Wild Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ Gone Wild Festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ Kings Academy Ringmer 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk @ Kings Academy Ringmer
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ Lewes Astronomical Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ Lewes Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ Lewes Catalyst Club 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ Lewes Catalyst Club
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ Observatory Science Centre Astronomy Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ Observatory Science Centre Astronomy Festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ Steyning Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ Steyning Festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk @ Sussex Universe, University of Sussex 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk @ Sussex Universe, University of Sussex
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk at Bluedot Music Festival 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk on the Origin of the Elements at Bluedot 2019
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.discoverthebluedot.com
 
Description Talk at Cafe Scientifique in Brighton 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk to Cafe scientifique
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Talk at Cambridge Astronomical Association 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk at Cambridge Astronomical Association 19/3/2021
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Talk at East Sussex Astronomical Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk at East Sussex Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Talk at Gresham College 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk at Gresham College. About 200 people in the audience but the event was live streamed and placed on YouTube.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sn9eBL6cFk&t=2352s
 
Description Talk at Observatory Science Centre Astronomy Festival 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk at Observatory Science Centre Astronomy Festival 2021
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Talk at Observatory Science Centre on General Relativity 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk at Observatory Science Centre on General Relativity
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Talk at Stargazing South Downs 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk at Stargazing South Downs Event
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Talk in Sheffield 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Institute of Physics organised talk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Talk to East Sussex Astronomical Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk to East Sussex Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Talk to Lewes Astronomers 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk to Lewes Astronomers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Talk to Uckfield College 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk to Uckfield College students (about 100-150 KS4 students)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk to Wadhurst Astronomical Society 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk to Wadhurst Astronomical Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Talk to Wealden Astronomers 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk to Wealden Astronomers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Talk to Xplore science centre 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact An online talk organising by the Xplore science centre.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Talk to visiting school group @ University of Sussex 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk to visiting school group @ University of Sussex
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talks to Astronomical Societies 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A series of talks to astronomical societies across the UK.

2018: 7 Talks
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Video recording for Reuters 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Significant media piece for Reuters about JWST. Syndicated to several countries.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021