Climate Misinformation Surveillance with Multidimensional GIS
Lead Research Organisation:
The Open University
Department Name: Science, Tech, Eng and Maths (STEM)
Abstract
This research project aims to tackle the pressing issue of misinformation, especially concerning climate change, by leveraging the powers of GIS. Despite numerous efforts to combat misinformation, its prevalence continues to rise, influencing public perceptions and derailing climate policy debates and decisions. This proposal identifies and addresses several key challenges: the absence of effective tools for geospatial mapping and analyses of climate misinformation alongside climate data, the limited understanding of how climate misinformation spreads geographically, and the lack of effective tools to visualise the interplay of geospatial, temporal, and topical patterns of climate misinformation. To address these challenges, we propose the development of a Multidimensional Geographic Information System (GIS). This GIS will integrate climate data (temperature, precipitation, wind, carbon emission), climate misinformation data from fact-checkers and traditional and social media platforms, analyse its correlations with geographical and climate information, and enhance our predictive capabilities to counter the spread of misinformation effectively and proactively. The next three Conference Of the Parties (COP) will be used as use cases to train and evaluate our research and outcomes. This project, ClimateSense, aims to maximise the capabilities of GIS, enabling it to significantly influence societal understanding and policymaking in the face of climate change and misinformation.
Publications
Burel G.
(2025)
ClimaFactsKG: Towards an Interlinked Knowledge Graph of Scientific Evidence to Fight Climate Misinformation
in CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Burel G.
(2025)
ClimateSense at CheckThat! 2025: Combining Fine-tuned Large Language Models and Conventional Machine Learning Models for Subjectivity and Scientific Web Discourse Analysis
in CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Ehrhart T
(2025)
Misinformation Detection in Russo-Ukrainian Conflict Tweets
| Title | ClimaFactsKG |
| Description | ClimaFactsKG is a knowledge graph that links common climate change denial narratives with scientific corrections. ClimaFactsKG consists of 252 common climate myths and the corresponding scientific counter-arguments. A key feature of ClimaFactsKG is its strategic integration with CimpleKG, one of the largest existing misinformation knowledge graphs. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | ClimaFactsKG is integrated into the ClimateSense knowledge graph. |
| URL | https://github.com/climatesense-project/climafacts-kg |
| Title | Climate Disinformation Database |
| Description | The Climate Disinformation Database knowledge graph was extracted from the Desmog website and is integrated into the project knowledge graph. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The dataset is currently integrated into the project knowledge base. |
| URL | https://github.com/climatesense-project/climate-disinformation-database |
| Title | ClimateSense at CheckThat! 2025 |
| Description | ClimateSense submission to CheckThat! 2025 for tasks 1, 4a and 4b. |
| Type Of Material | Computer model/algorithm |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | ClimateSense ranked first for task 4a, and the research output was published in the CheckThat! proceedings. |
| URL | https://github.com/climatesense-project/climatesense-checkthat2025 |
| Title | ClimateSense at ClimateCheck 2026 |
| Description | Code and resources for the ClimateSense submission to the ClimateCheck 2026 competition for tasks 1.1, 1.2 and 2. |
| Type Of Material | Computer model/algorithm |
| Year Produced | 2026 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | Overall, ClimateSense ranked first for the challenge, and the research output was published in the ClimateCheck 2026 proceedings. |
| URL | https://github.com/climatesense-project/climatecheck2026 |
| Title | ClimateSense at PROMID 2025 |
| Description | Code and resources for the ClimateSense submission to PROMID 2025 Subtask 3: "Misinformation Detection in Social Media Texts". The objective of this task is to classify tweets related to the Russo-Ukrainian conflict as either misinformation (positive class) or non-misinformation (negative class). The dataset comprises manually annotated tweets, collected using the Twitter API during the first year of the Russia-Ukraine war. |
| Type Of Material | Computer model/algorithm |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The method won the PROMID challenge, and the research output was published in the PROMID proceedings. |
| URL | https://github.com/climatesense-project/promid2025-task3 |
| Description | EURECOM |
| Organisation | EURECOM Institute |
| Country | France |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Collaboration on the creation of the ClimateSense knowledge base and ongoing work on the maintenance of Cimple KG, one of the largest and most detailed misinformation knowledge base. Participation in multiple misinformation challenges. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Most of the knowledge base data is collected by us, whereas EURECOM integrate the data into the knowledge base. Work was shared with URECOM and us for the challenge tasks, and we provided key data for one of the challenges. |
| Impact | For the three challenges we participated in, we ranked on average first in each of them. Results were published as a joint publication in the corresponding challenge proceedings. |
| Start Year | 2025 |
| Title | Claims Map |
| Description | Claim map is web application that provides an interactive map visualisation of climate misinformation data from the ClimateSense data, allowing users to explore patterns in climate-related claims across different geographic regions and categories. |
| Type Of Technology | Webtool/Application |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Impact | None yet. |
| URL | https://dev.climatesense.kmi.tools/ |
