Bayesian Analysis of Large Scale Structure

Lead Research Organisation: Imperial College London
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

The large-scale distribution of galaxies in the Universe provides valuable information on the state and nature of the Universe, including encoded information on Dark Energy and possible deviations from Einstein's general theory of relativity. To make correct inferences from the data requires a careful statistical approach, accounting for a number of effects that impact in subtle ways on the data. We will develop Bayesian hierarchical models of the data, to include the effects of non-gaussianity from nonlinear evolution, and possible departures from General Relativity. These techniques can be applied to current data, but will also be preparation for much better data to come from ESA's Euclid satellite.

Publications

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Jones D (2019) Bayesian photometric redshifts of blended sources in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Jones D (2019) Gaussian mixture models for blended photometric redshifts in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
ST/N504336/1 01/10/2015 31/03/2021
1708326 Studentship ST/N504336/1 01/10/2015 31/03/2019 Daniel Jones
 
Title blendz - Python library for inferring Bayesian photometric redshifts of blended sources 
Description blendz is a Python library allowing the user to infer the photometric redshifts of an arbitrary number of galaxies blended into a single source. It also uses Bayesian model selection techniques to allow blended sources to be identified from their aperture photometry. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2018 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact This software implements the method described in the paper "Bayesian Photometric Redshifts of Blended Sources" (Jones and Heavens, 2018), and was used to produce the results therein. 
URL https://blendz.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
 
Description Public outreach event at Science Museum 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A planetarium show was presented to members of the general public attending a 'Lates' event at the Science Museum, London. It discussed General Relativity and resulted in discussions/questions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2016
 
Description Public outreach event at Science Museum for children with autism 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact General discussions of astronomy were had with groups of children with autism and their families using a planetarium. This was done during an evening event held at the Science Museum, London. Due to their disabilities, giving a more formal presentation would have been unfeasible, but several parents of members of the audience expressed how the informal discussions and explorations of the night sky were well received by their children, many of whom had extensive knowledge of astronomy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Public outreach event for local schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact An outreach presentation on Neutrinos was prepared and delivered to several groups of 12-16 year olds from schools in the local area invited to the university. The event was to coincide with the 'Neutrino 2016' conference hosted at Imperial.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Publix outreach event at Imperial Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Planetarium shows presented at the Imperial festival, an outreach event aimed at the general public and alumni of the university. The shows, which were about the history of observational astronomy, often attracted questions from the audience, several times resulting in discussions of techniques involved in current research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017