Resilience after Childhood Maltreatment: The Establishment of a Resilience Network Model and the Investigation of Its Fluctuations over Time

Lead Research Organisation: University of Cambridge
Department Name: Psychiatry

Abstract

Resilience after Childhood Adversity:
The Establishment of a Resilience Network Model
PhD Candidate: Jessica Fritz MSc
Primary Supervisor: Dr. Paul O. Wilkinson
Associate Supervisor: Dr. Anne-Laura van Harmelen
Facing adversities in childhood is a serious environmental hazard with deleterious mental consequences over the subsequent lifecourse (Gilbert et al., 2009; Kessler, Davis, & Kendler, 1997). Up to 53.4% of the population suffers from at least one type of childhood adversities (CA; US National Comorbidity Replication Survey; Greif Green et al., 2010). Many studies have shown that CAs are highly associated with the development of psychopathology (e.g. Dunn et al., 2011; Greif Green et al., 2010; Heim, Shugart, Craighead, & Nemeroff, 2010; Hovens, Giltay, Spinhoven, van Hemert, & Penninx, 2015; Kessler et al., 1997; McLaughlin, Greif Green, Gruber, Berglund, et al., 2010; McLaughlin, Greif Green, Gruber, Sampson, et al., 2010; Scott, McLaughlin, Smith, & Ellis, 2012; Spinhoven et al., 2010). Yet, a strong network of interrelated resilience promoting factors (e.g. friendship support, impulse control, positive future orientation, daily life skills: Afifi & MacMillan, 2011; Kinard, 1998; Schultze-Lutter, Schimmelmann, & Schmidt, 2016) could potentially support mental health in these individuals.
Resilience can be described as beneficial adaptation following exposure to adverse experiences (Curtis & Cicchetti, 2007; Kalisch, Muller, & Tuscher, 2016; van der Werff, van den Berg, Pannekoek, Elzinga, & van der Wee, 2013; Zolkoski & Bullock, 2012) and should not be understood as exclusive capacity but as a concept of multiple resilience promoting factors (Afifi & MacMillan, 2011; Kinard, 1998; Schultze-Lutter et al., 2016). To date, resilience promoting factors have been studied on social (e.g. family support, social connectedness), behavioural (e.g. daily living skills, impulse control), cognitive (e.g. locus of control, future orientation) and emotional (e.g. low neuroticism, low self-blame) domains (e.g. Afifi & MacMillan, 2011; Aslan, in press; Curtis & Cicchetti, 2007; Dang, 2015; Folger & Wright, 2013; Holmes, Yoon, Voith, Kobulsky, & Steigerwald, 2015; Masten et al., 1999; Schultze-Lutter et al., 2016; van Harmelen et al., 2015; Williams & Nelson-Gardell, 2012). Importantly, resilience promoting factors do not function in isolation, rather, they have strong interrelationships (Afifi & MacMillan, 2011; Rutter, 1985). For instance, an individual with better self-regulation may be better company to be around and therefore may evoke better social support from others. To the best of our knowledge, no research has yet investigated the interconnectedness of these factors. I shall use cutting edge network analysis techniques (see Figure 1), to find the best fitting resilience network model which conceptualizes the interconnectedness of resilience promoting factors (Borsboom, & Cramer, 2010; Borsboom, Cramer, Schmittmann, Epskamp, & Waldorp, 2011; Costantini et al., 2015; Cramer et al., 2012; Cramer & Waldorp, 2010; Epskamp, Cramer, Waldorp, Schmittmann, & Borsboom, 2011; Freeman, 1978; Fried, Epskamp, Nesse, Tuerlinckx, & Borsboom, 2015; van Borkulo, Waldorp, Boschloo, Schoevers, & Borsboom, 2015).
I propose five projects for my PhD: Firstly, I shall establish the network structure of resilience factors in the general population. Next, I will validate the proposed network model of resilience factors, through establishing accuracy, stability, as well as external and predictive validity. Third, I intend to examine the network structure of resilience in individuals with a history of CA and to compare it to the resilience network of the general population. Moreover, I shall prospectively investigate whether resilience network structures are stable over time during the course of adolescence, to discover potential resilience network fluctuations. Finally, I aim to disentangle, whether resilience network fluctuations differ between

Publications

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publication icon
Kalisch R (2019) Deconstructing and Reconstructing Resilience: A Dynamic Network Approach. in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
MR/N013433/1 01/10/2016 30/04/2026
1800905 Studentship MR/N013433/1 01/10/2016 30/09/2020 Jessica Fritz
 
Description Citation in Andrea Danese's JCPP Review (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jcpp.13160)
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Citation in clinical reviews
 
Description Citation in Michael Ungar & Linda Theron's Lancet Psychiatry Review (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215036619304341)
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Citation in clinical reviews
 
Description MRC DTP Flexible Supplement Funding
Amount £1,730 (GBP)
Organisation MRC Doctoral Training Program 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2017 
End 06/2017
 
Description Travel grant for an invited Workshop on Network Modelling for Resilience Related Researchat the 5th International Symposium on Resilience Research (max €500)
Amount € 500 (EUR)
Organisation Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz 
Sector Academic/University
Country Germany
Start 09/2019 
End 09/2019
 
Description Young Researcher Talk at the 3rd International Symposium on Resilience Research including a Travel Grant
Amount € 339 (EUR)
Organisation Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz 
Sector Academic/University
Country Germany
Start 09/2017 
End 09/2017
 
Title Data supporting NSPN publication "Unravelling the Complex Nature of Resilience Factors and their Changes between Early and Later Adolescencee" 
Description Data supporting the article: Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., van Borkulo, C. D., Wilkinson, P. O., & van Harmelen, A.-L. (2019). Unravelling the Complex Nature of Resilience Factors and their Changes between Early and Later Adolescence. BMC Medicine, 17: 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1430-6 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact open science 
URL https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.36708
 
Title Data supporting NSPN publication: A Network Model of Resilience Factors for Adolescents with and without Exposure to Childhood Adversity 
Description Data supporting NSPN publication: Fritz, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., Wilkinson, P. O., van Harmelen, A.-L. (2018). A Network Model of Resilience Factors for Adolescents with and without Exposure to Childhood Adversity. Scientific Reports, 8: 15774. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34130-2 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact open science 
URL https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.20806
 
Title Data supporting NSPN publications: "Embracing the positive: An examination of how well resilience factors at age 14 can predict distress at age 17", and "On the importance of resilience factors in the aftermath of childhood adversity" 
Description  
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/300132
 
Title Data supporting RESIST publication: "On the Dynamics and Mutual Relations of Mental Distress, Brooding and Self-Esteem from Before to After Naturally Occurring Exam Stress" 
Description  
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/309993
 
Title Datasets: Data of the RESIST study 
Description RESIST (Resilience Study What Helps Students to Adapt to Exam Stress?) consists of three occasions and was performed with Cambridge University medical students. At all three occasions students were asked to complete an online questionnaire. RESIST has the main aim of disentangling which resilience factors predict better mental health during and after exam stress. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact We are currently still working on computing meaningful index scores and validating some of the measures used. 
 
Title Research data supporting RESIST publication "The Youth and Childhood Adversity Scale: A step towards developing a new measure of adversity and its severity" 
Description A detailed description of the data can be found in the belonging data description, with the name "RESIST_Handbook_13102021". 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact It supports open science practices. 
URL https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/328100
 
Title Research data supporting RESIST publication "Tracking Stress, Mental Health and Resilience Factors in Medical Students, Before, During and After a Stress-Inducing Exam Period: Protocol and Proof of Principle Analyses for the RESIST Cohort-Study". (Taken from Resilience Study (RESIST): What Helps Students to Adapt to Exam Stress?) 
Description  
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/305330
 
Title Research data supporting RESIST publication "Tracking Stress, Mental Health and Resilience Factors in Medical Students, Before, During and After a Stress-Inducing Exam Period: Protocol and Proof of Principle Analyses for the RESIST Cohort-Study". ... 
Description A detailed description of the data can be found in the belonging data description, with the name "RESIST_PoPA_Handbook_2021.02Feb.17". 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact It supports open science practices. 
URL https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/318013
 
Description Anne Marijn de Graaff 
Organisation Free University of Amsterdam
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I (JF) was involved in the project as follows: PW, A-LvH, and JF were responsible for the study conception and the development of the study protocol. The literature screening (N = 1969) was conducted by AdG, HC, and JF. The literature re-screening (N = 220) was conducted by AdG and JF. Data extraction and quality ratings were conducted by AdG and JF. In case of disagreement or uncertainty PW was included in the discussion. Post hoc quality ratings for statistical analyses were conducted by PW and JF. JF led the conduction process of the review under the supervision of PW and A-LvH. The writing up was performed by JF under the supervision of PW and A-LvH. All authors contributed to and approved the final manuscript. PW was responsible for the funding of the review.
Collaborator Contribution Anne Marijn de Graaff (AdG) from the Free University of Amsterdam was involved in the project as follows: The literature screening (N = 1969) was conducted by AdG, HC, and JF. The literature re-screening (N = 220) was conducted by AdG and JF. Data extraction and quality ratings were conducted by AdG and JF. In case of disagreement or uncertainty PW was included in the discussion.
Impact Fritz, J., de Graaff, A. M., Caisley, H., van Harmelen, A.-L., & Wilkinson, P. O. (2018). A Systematic Review of Amenable Resilience Factors that Moderate and/ or Mediate the Relationship between Childhood Adversity and Mental Health in Young People. Frontiers in Psychiatry. Special Issue: Resilience, Life Events, Trajectories and The Brain, 9: 230. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00230
Start Year 2016
 
Description Claudia van Borkulo 
Organisation University of Amsterdam
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I (JF) was involved in the project as follows: IMG was responsible for the data collection. JF formulated the research proposal in collaboration with JS, IMG, ALvH, and PoW. JF performed the analyses and the writing in collaboration with JS, EIF, IMG, CDvB, POW, and ALvH. All authors approved the final manuscript. POW and ALvH are joint last authors of this manuscript.
Collaborator Contribution Claudia van Borkulo (CDvB) was involved in the project as follows: IMG was responsible for the data collection. JF formulated the research proposal in collaboration with JS, IMG, ALvH, and PoW. JF performed the analyses and the writing in collaboration with JS, EIF, IMG, CDvB, POW, and ALvH. All authors approved the final manuscript. POW and ALvH are joint last authors of this manuscript.
Impact Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., van Borkulo, C. D., Wilkinson, P. O., & van Harmelen, A.-L. (2019). Unravelling the Complex Nature of Resilience Factors and their Changes between Early and Later Adolescence. BMC Medicine, 17: 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1430-6
Start Year 2018
 
Description Helen Caisley 
Organisation Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I (JF) was involvedin the project as follows: PW, A-LvH, and JF were responsible for the study conception and the development of the study protocol. The literature screening (N = 1969) was conducted by AdG, HC, and JF. The literature re-screening (N = 220) was conducted by AdG and JF. Data extraction and quality ratings were conducted by AdG and JF. In case of disagreement or uncertainty PW was included in the discussion. Post hoc quality ratings for statistical analyses were conducted by PW and JF. JF led the conduction process of the review under the supervision of PW and A-LvH. The writing up was performed by JF under the supervision of PW and A-LvH. All authors contributed to and approved the final manuscript. PW was responsible for the funding of the review.
Collaborator Contribution Helen Caisley (HC) from the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation trust was involved int he project as follows: The literature screening (N = 1969) was conducted by AdG, HC, and JF.
Impact Fritz, J., de Graaff, A. M., Caisley, H., van Harmelen, A.-L., & Wilkinson, P. O. (2018). A Systematic Review of Amenable Resilience Factors that Moderate and/ or Mediate the Relationship between Childhood Adversity and Mental Health in Young People. Frontiers in Psychiatry. Special Issue: Resilience, Life Events, Trajectories and The Brain, 9: 230. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00230
Start Year 2016
 
Description Prof. Eiko Fried 
Organisation Leiden University
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution For the first two manuscripts (see below list), I formulated the study proposal, performed the analyses, and conducted the writing up in collaboration with several coauthors, such as Eiko Fried, under the supervision of Paul Wilkinson and Anne-Laura van Harmelen. For the last two projects, I functioned as collaborator and was involved in advising on the analyses and the write up.
Collaborator Contribution Eiko Fried form Leiden University was involved in advising on the analyses and the write up.
Impact Fritz, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., Wilkinson, P. O., van Harmelen, A.-L. (2018). A Network Model of Resilience Factors for Adolescents with and without Exposure to Childhood Adversity. Scientific Reports, 8: 15774. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34130-2 ; Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., van Borkulo, C. D., Wilkinson, P. O., & van Harmelen, A.-L. (2019). Unravelling the Complex Nature of Resilience Factors and their Changes between Early and Later Adolescence. BMC Medicine, 17: 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1430-6 ; Stochl, J., Fried, E., Fritz, J., Croudace, T., Knight, C., Jones, P., Perez, J. (2020). On Dimensionality, Measurement Invariance and Suitability of Sum Scores for the PHQ-9 and the GAD-7. Assessment, 1073191120976863. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191120976863 ; Stochl, J., Soneson, S., Stuart, F., Fritz, J., Walsh, A. E. L., Croudace, T., Perez, J. (2021). Determinants of Patient-Reported Outcome Trajectories and Symptomatic Recovery in Improving Access to Psychological Treatment (IAPT) Services. Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.62687
Start Year 2017
 
Description Prof. Ian Goodyer 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Department Department of Psychiatry
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I formulated the study proposal, performed the analyses, and conducted the writing up in collaboration with several coauthors, such as Ian Goodyer, under the supervision of Paul Wilkinson and Anne-Laura van Harmelen.
Collaborator Contribution Ian Goodyer, from the University of Cambridge, was responsible for the conduction of the longitudinal Roots study and advised on the analyses and the write up.
Impact Fritz, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., Wilkinson, P. O., van Harmelen, A.-L. (2018). A Network Model of Resilience Factors for Adolescents with and without Exposure to Childhood Adversity. Scientific Reports, 8: 15774. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34130-2 ; Fritz, J., Stretton, J., Askelund, A. D., Schweitzer, S., Walsh, N., Elzinga, B. E., Goodyer, I. M., Wilkinson, P. O., & van Harmelen, A.-L. (2019). Mood and Neural Responses to Social Rejection Do Not Seem to Be Altered in Resilient Adolescents with a History of Adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000178 ; Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., van Borkulo, C. D., Wilkinson, P. O., & van Harmelen, A.-L. (2019). Unravelling the Complex Nature of Resilience Factors and their Changes between Early and Later Adolescence. BMC Medicine, 17: 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1430-6 ; Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Goodyer, I. M., van Harmelen, A.-L., & Wilkinson, P. O. (2020). Embracing the Positive: An Examination of How Well Resilience Factors at Age 14 Can Predict Distress at Age 17. Translational Psychiatry, 10: 272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-00944-w
Start Year 2017
 
Description Prof. Rogier A. Kievit 
Organisation Radboud University Nijmegen
Department Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I formulated the study proposal, obtained ethics, conducted the study, performed the analyses, and conducted the writing up in collaboration with several coauthors, such as Rogier Kievit, under the supervision of Paul Wilkinson and Anne-Laura van Harmelen.
Collaborator Contribution Rogier Kievit, form the Radboud University/ Donders Institute, was involved in advising on the analyses and the write up.
Impact Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Kievit, R. A., van Harmelen, A.-L., & Wilkinson, P. O. (2020). Tracking Stress, Mental Health and Resilience Factors in Medical Students, Before, During and After a Stress-Inducing Exam Period: Protocol and Proof of Principle Analyses for the RESIST Cohort-Study. Manuscript in revision. Pre-print available from: https://osf.io/mt346/
Start Year 2019
 
Description I was in the organization committee for the symposium on: Examining Resilience in Longitudinal Cohort Studies using Multi-Modal Data Analysis 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Fritz, J., Kalisch, R., & van Harmelen, A.L. (2016, December). Examining Resilience in Longitudinal Cohort Studies using Multi-Modal Data Analysis. Symposium conducted at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. We discussed with an international group of researchers, with a specific interest in resilience research, novel ways of how to go forward in terms of multivariate data analysis and complex models.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description I was part of the organization committee of the 1st International Spring School on Resilience Research (May 21 - 25, 2018, Seeon Abbey, Germany) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I was part of the organization committee of the 1st International Spring School on Resilience Research (May 21 - 25, 2018, Seeon Abbey, Germany). see: https://www.german-resilience-center.uni-mainz.de/1st-international-spring-school-on-resilience-research/ . At the spring school about 25 postgraduate students and about 5 lecturers/ Professors participated and/or held workshops in topics related to cutting-edge resilience research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.german-resilience-center.uni-mainz.de/1st-international-spring-school-on-resilience-rese...
 
Description In Search For Resilience Factors. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Fritz, J. (2020, 20th February). In Search For Resilience Factors. Presented at the ChARM Seminar, Cambridge, UK. Slides available at: https://osf.io/qug3j/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://osf.io/qug3j/
 
Description Interview with the Cambridge Children's Hospital. Available at: https://www.cambridgechildrens.org.uk/research-focus-how-do-people-overcome-childhood-trauma-and-adversity/ 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interview with the Cambridge Children's Hospital. Available at: https://www.cambridgechildrens.org.uk/research-focus-how-do-people-overcome-childhood-trauma-and-adversity/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.cambridgechildrens.org.uk/research-focus-how-do-people-overcome-childhood-trauma-and-adv...
 
Description Member of the editorial team for www.psych-networks.com led by Dr. Eiko Fried. The website hosts tutorials and guest blogs on psychological network models and network theory, mainly with a focus on topics related to clinical psychology. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Member of the editorial team for www.psych-networks.com led by Dr. Eiko Fried. The website hosts tutorials and guest blogs on psychological network models and network theory, mainly with a focus on topics related to clinical psychology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL http://www.psych-networks.com
 
Description Mental Health MOOC for adolescents (Massive Open Online Course, led by the University of Groningen) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact I wrote parts of Dr. Anne-Laura van Harmelen's resilience module of a Mental Health MOOC for adolescents (Massive Open Online Course, led by the University of Groningen). Available at: https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/young-people-mental-health#section-topics
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/young-people-mental-health#section-topics
 
Description Presentation: A network approach to mental health resilience: Theory, practice and applications. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Invited seminar: Fritz, J. (2019, 17th December). A network approach to mental health resilience: Theory, practice and applications. Presented at the Oxford OCEAN Lab Seminar, Oxford, UK. Slides available at: https://osf.io/g4j9n/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://osf.io/g4j9n/
 
Description Presentation: Psychological Network Models: Everything Is Connected or Not? 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Workshop on network modelling: Fritz, J. (26th November 2019). Psychological Network Models: Everything Is Connected or Not? Held at the Cambridge Methods Day, MRC CBU, Cambridge, UK. Slides available at: https://osf.io/dxwft/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://osf.io/dxwft/
 
Description Public Lecture - Welche psychosozialen Faktoren fördern die psychische Gesundheit? Eine Exkursion zum Thema Resilienzfaktoren 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact *Fritz, J. (2021, 28th April). Welche psychosozialen Faktoren fördern die psychische Gesundheit? Eine Exkursion zum Thema Resilienzfaktoren. Presented at the "Mainzer Resilienz Gespräche" Public Lectureseries (online event).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://osf.io/jxkft/
 
Description Resilience Pre-Conference Workshop: An Introduction to Network Modelling. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact About 30 people attended the following workshop on network modelling: Fritz, J., & Lunansky, G. (24th September 2019). Resilience Pre-Conference Workshop: An Introduction to Network Modelling. Held at the Pre-symposium Workshop for Methods in Resilience Research of the 5th International Symposium on Resilience Research, Mainz, Germany. Slides available at: https://osf.io/dqmpu/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://osf.io/dqmpu/
 
Description Talk - Reconsidering Resilience: On the Perks and Pitfalls of Promoting Mental Health Resilience 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Fritz, J. (2021, 25th March). Reconsidering Resilience: On the Perks and Pitfalls of Promoting Mental Health Resilience. Presented at the Resilient Minds Journal Club (online meeting).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021