REAL-TIME PERFORMANCE IN VIRTUAL WORLDS:Studying Socio-Technical Environments through Multi-site Machinic Performance

Lead Research Organisation: Queen's University Belfast
Department Name: Sonic Arts Research Centre

Abstract

This Fellowship examines music performance in networked environments, where the performance can be an improvisation, the playing of a notated score with other performers in a different physical location, and can even be a music performance staged within a virtual world, such as found in a gaming environment.The area of real-time networked music performance is a growing practice. Unfortunately it is under-explored by professional musicians, although computer network based practice has a drastic impact on the nature of music performance. It is therefore essential that in the shaping of future technologies and cultures the valuable practical considerations and critical reflections of a human performer be taken into account. Such practice-based approach stands in contrast to the conception of new systems according to the availability or ability of a certain technology.Networked performance environments raise practical and cultural issues that need to be addressed in order to better understand our engagement with technologies, their development, as well as their social and cultural impact.Some of those issues are the performer's and audience's experience of the performance, the type of language that may have to develop between performer and audience, the redefinition of performance in a virtual environment, as well as the cultural and technological implications of those environments.Music performance is a highly suited field for examining the social and cultural engagements in networked spaces, as it is the field where physical, time-based, subjective and inter-personal concerns are most apparent. By means of critical reflection on inherent meanings and on the social and cultural changes that network technology creates, the Fellowship will contribute to the advancement of our insights and understanding of socio-technical systems. The Fellow's practical performance skills and bodily knowledge, derived from her daily human-to-human interaction, provide excellent tools for addressing those questions.The proposed research will stage seven networked performances with local and international performers that will be recorded, edited and annotated.Ethnographically informed studies will be conducted in the form of interviews with performers and audiences in order to determine people's performance experience and their social engagement.The research will provide critical insight into social interaction and behaviour in virtual worlds and help us to better understand how music performance becomes altered in virtual spaces. Through regular public concerts, seminars and workshops, creative practice in musical networked performances will be disseminated. Insights into the nature of networked performance systems will thus be presented to performers, composers, theorists, the computer music community, and the listening public.The proposed Fellow is a professional performer of saxophone and a live improviser of international standing with a wide range of performing experiences that vary from orchestral playing to free jazz improvisation. The Fellow also has a strong background in theoretical writing and has published widely in conference proceedings and international journals. She is therefore highly suited to examine and question the impact that networked technology has on the area of music performance.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title "Fragmentos" and "Drony Feeds back" 
Description performance 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact international collaboration 
 
Title "Illusion of Control" Premiere 
Description new work commission 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact digital development 
URL http://www.socasites.qub.ac.uk/fschroeder/Docs/Illusion%20of%20Control/publicity_text.pdf
 
Title 16th of May 2009 (Two Thousand + NINE symposium concert) 
Description international symposium 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact international collaboration 
URL http://www.socasites.qub.ac.uk/fschroeder/symposium/2009/finalconcert.htm
 
Title 22 July 09: Sound and Music Computing Conference 
Description performance at international conference 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact conference networking 
 
Title 24 Fragments Event (Launch Performance for the Fragmented Orchestra) 
Description UK collaboration 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact performance and system installation 
URL http://www.socasites.qub.ac.uk/fschroeder/NetworkPerformances.html
 
Title 3 June 09: Net vs. Net Collective 
Description international concert 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact international collaboration 
URL http://www.socasites.qub.ac.uk/fschroeder/NetworkPerformances.html
 
Title August 2008 ICMC, Belfast. Week-long concerts with a final Network performance 
Description final performance 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2008 
Impact public engagament 
 
Title FAINT (2007) Double CD (CS088) of Improvised and Electroacoustic Music 
Description FAINT (2007) Double CD (CS088) of Improvised and Electroacoustic Music with Pedro Rebelo (Piano and Instrumental Parasites) and Steven Davis (Drums). Released by creative source recordings (www.creativesourcesrec.com). 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2007 
Impact international network through distribution of the product 
URL http://www.creativesourcesrec.com/catalog/catalog_088.html
 
Title FAINT (2007) Double CD (CS088) of Improvised and Electroacoustic Music 
Description FAINT (2007) Double CD (CS088) of Improvised and Electroacoustic Music with Pedro Rebelo (Piano and Instrumental Parasites) and Steven Davis (Drums). Released by creative source recordings (www.creativesourcesrec.com). 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2007 
Impact CD distribution world wide since 2007 
URL http://www.creativesourcesrec.com/catalog/catalog_088.html
 
Title February 2009: 24 Fragments Event 
Description UK network collaboration 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact UK collaboration and system research 
URL http://www.socasites.qub.ac.uk/fschroeder/NetworkPerformances.html
 
Title Imogene Newland Stockhausen's "Tierkreis" 
Description publication and performances Schroeder, F & Newland, I 2013, 'The Musical Body: Devising a choreo-musical interpretation for the work Tierkreis (1974-75) by Karlheinz Stockhausen'. in S Reeve (ed.), Nine Ways of Seeing a Body. Nine Ways of Seeing a Body, Triarchy Press, pp. 99. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact Book chapter 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yd7Uwiy8Vv4
 
Title May there be... 
Description CD recording with improvisors Pedro Rebelo (piano), Franziska Schroeder (Soprano Saxophone), Guilherme Rodrigues (Cello) and Ernesto Rodrigues (Viola). Creative Source Recordings CS134 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2008 
Impact CD distribution 
URL http://www.creativesourcesrec.com/artists/ernesto_material/discography/disc_134.html
 
Title Nov 2007 - Disparate Bodies Network Performance 
Description distributed performance 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2007 
Impact research into composition for network performance 
URL http://www.socasites.qub.ac.uk/fschroeder/Disparate%20Bodies.html
 
Title Nov 2008: Network concert with Casa da Música / Oporto 
Description international concert 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2008 
Impact international collaboration 
 
Title REAL-TIME PERFORMANCE IN VIRTUAL WORLDS:Studying Socio-Technical Environments through Multi-site Machinic Performance 
Description AHRC funding 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2008 
Impact funding 
 
Title ResoNations - An International Telematic Music Concert for Peace 
Description international performance 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2010 
Impact international collaboration 
URL http://www.socasites.qub.ac.uk/fschroeder/Docs/PressRelease_UN%20Concert.pdf
 
Title SecondLife Improvisation Performance Project 
Description virtual reality performance 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact international collaboration 
 
Title Single CD (September 2008), 'May there be' with improvisers Pedro Rebelo (piano), Franziska Schroeder (Soprano Saxophone), Guilherme Rodrigues (Cello) and Ernesto Rodrigues (Viola). 
Description CD recording 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2008 
Impact audio recording distriubted internationally 
 
Description The study into making music in networked environments led to a broadening of our ideas about how musicians perform in a setting where there is an absence of visual cues in the communication process. It also showed the different types of suitable music (scores) that can be used when making music with people in a network performance and led to commissioning composers to write new types of works that are better suited for this environment.

The study led to the proposal for a dramaturgical framework that enables musicians and directors to make important decisions when planning a network performance. Ultimately, the study led to the formation of a strong research team, working at the Sonic Arts Research Centre in Belfast, led by Dr Schroeder and Prof Rebelo. The team dedicates work to network music performance and has attracted over 10 international researchers who work within the area of network performance research. The team also has since carried out over 40 network events with musicians from around the world and the original study has led to a large EU funded research project on network music performance, entitled Co-ME-Di-A.
Exploitation Route Many of the findings can be used in the area of digital technologies within contemporary education.
Sectors Creative Economy,Education

URL http://www.somasa.qub.ac.uk/~comedia/
 
Description I have been continually invited to international networks discussing distributed/network performance
Sector Creative Economy
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description Major network study (The Apart Study, 2007) carried out at the Sonic Arts Research Center, Belfast. With written observations by an anthropologist. 
Organisation Queen's University Belfast
Department Sonic Arts Research Centre (SARC)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Information taken from Final Report