Northern Peripheries: An Interdisciplinary Network

Lead Research Organisation: Northumbria University
Department Name: Sch of Arts and Social Sciences

Abstract

In the UK, northern regions are often distinguished by reputations (and occasional realities) of harsh climate, emptiness, atrophy (both social and economic) and disjunction (both geographically and relationally) from centralised nodes of power. Imaginings such as these have been further narrated, and circulated throughout diverse forms of political and cultural representation; with characteristics of insularity and pre- or anti-modern 'otherness' - often synonymous with the (primitive, mythical) past - generally prevailing.

In an attempt to counter such readings, this proposal, by way of marked contrast, contends that northern regions can be more positively perceived as hybrid, generative and transgressive. These are properties both constructed by and emergent through these regions' implication in multiple and heterogeneous networks; networks that are, at once, local and global, transcultural and transnational, and which work collectively to enhance more positive narratives and performances of place and locality. Indeed, the proposal's stated aim - of forging a vibrant interdisciplinary network focusing on historical, present and future representations and practices in relation to a range of sites, including specific sections of the English-Scottish border, and the island locations of Lindisfarne, Skye, Orkney and Shetland - turns on an understanding of these sites as performative and relational; as continuously reforming 'collective' creations. Hence, the Network's concern lies not with the reading of these sites as fixed entities, but as emergent through social interaction and embodiment. As such, it promises to uncover important new knowledge of value and relevance to the academics, communities and policy-makers constituting the network (all of whom are currently immersed in debates relevant to the planned research), and others in similar geographical and relational situations, including those residing on the northern margins of Europe.

Indeed, it is with northern regions more generally in mind that the two-day conference, 'Northern peripheries now' will, in particular, bear witness to important international (comparative) perspectives on the status of the UK's 'Northern Peripheries', both from distinguished academics and from various of the public, private and third sector organisations enrolled in the wider workshop events. Lead by appropriate network members and focussed around key research themes - including, 'Land and Language', 'Transcultural and transnational northern peripheries' and 'Reframing northern spaces' - each will comprise presentations and group discussion; screenings, exhibitions and installations; and visits to archives and sites specially selected for collaborative research and practice.

In different ways, each of the above-cited elements promises to support and underpin the Network's main promised outputs: a special edition of the international peer-reviewed journal Visual Studies; an interdisciplinary anthology of essays co-edited by Holt and McClanahan on behalf of Edinburgh University Press; a two-day conference - Northern Peripheries Now - and the Network-curated exhibition - The Journey North - whose formal launch the conference will additionally mark and celebrate; and the Network's dedicated website.

Planned Impact

Given current debates over local, regional and national governance, devolution and citizenship, heritage and identity, as well as cultural and environmental sustainability, the distinctive interests and concerns of this Network will be of interest not only to academics, but to a wide range of 'non-academic' stakeholders. Efforts in respect of non-academic outreach and engagement will therefore occur at all stages of the Networking process, and indeed infuse many of the approaches to academic dissemination and interaction outlined in the Academic Beneficiaries section; key aspects of which are summarised below. First, a special edition of the international peer-reviewed journal Visual Studies will feature a range of historical and theoretical perspectives on the UK 'North'. Additionally spliced with the voices and ideas of the Network's non-academic contributors, these will particularly stress visual arts' role in delineating and reframing peripheral spaces as microcosms of positive (social, political and environmental) change, in particular.

A similar blend of non-academic voices will be brought to bear in the Network's second main output, an interdisciplinary anthology of essays co-edited by Holt and McClanahan on behalf of Edinburgh University Press, to whom a proposal will shortly be tendered. Constituted, on the one hand, from a series of essays focussed on the scholarly insights and perspectives to which the various workshop (and other) events will give rise, and on the other from 'artist pages' and profiles, this will present and contextualise just some of the representations and (visual arts) practices both inspired by, and further resolving, the Network's conceptualisations of peripheral (northern) landscapes and sites.

Contributions to this anthology will be honed at the Network's third main output, the two-day conference, Northern Peripheries Now. Extending a series of dialogues first initiated at the Northumbria-hosted conference, Northernness: Ideas and Images of North in Visual Culture (2009), this will give a complementary emphasis to international and comparative perspectives on the status of the UK's 'Northern Peripheries' - both from distinguished academics and from different of the Network's public, private and third sector subscribers (e.g. National Trust, Scottish Natural Heritage, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, and Archaeology Scotland).

It will also provide the ideal forum in which to launch the Network-curated exhibition, The Journey North - for which separate Arts Council and Creative Scotland funding is to be sought (both for its physical and online manifestations) during the award period - and that of the accompanying catalogue, the Network's fifth key out. Like the planned anthology, this will profile the creative practice of artists contributing to the exhibition and, where appropriate, previous workshop events. The depth and range of the potential pathways to impact is such that the applicants will, at all times, coordinate closely with their respective institutions' press and communications offices to devise a series of press releases and related articles teasing out the implications of the arguments presented for popular discourse. These, together with separate working papers and research summaries, as well as images and recordings taken from each of the planned events will be made freely available on the Network's dedicated website, a resource that will also host and facilitate 'blog'-type discussions amongst and across Network members and relevant publics and stakeholders. Linked, in turn, to various social networking and new media platforms (e.g. Facebook and Twitter), the website's coordinates will be circulated through a multitude of online networks; networks through which localised communities of interest will also be recruited to those aspects of the events (including film screenings, installations and site visits) made accessible to public audiences.

Publications

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Ashmore R (2013) 'Far isn't far': Shetland on the internet in Visual Studies

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Holt Y (2013) Northern peripheries in Visual Studies

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Holt Y (2013) A hut on Holy Island: reframing northern landscape in Visual Studies

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McClanahan A (2014) Introduction: Future North in Visual Culture in Britain

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McClanahan A (2014) Archaeologies of Collapse: New Conceptions of Ruination in Northern Britain in Visual Culture in Britain

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Wall G (2013) Ghost writing: photographing (the) spectral north in Visual Studies

 
Title Tweed-Sark Cinema, John Wallace 
Description A 4 screen audio-visual study of human relationships with the eco-systems of the two rivers. Wallace spoke about the work at both the Borderlands syposium and the Further North conference. Northumbria and Holt as PI for the network supported the project which was shown at the 10th Berwick Film and Media Arts festival, 'Border Crossing' in September 2014. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2014 
Impact Over 800 visitors saw the work on display at Berwick. Holt discussed the project in a THE review (September 4th) and she and Wallace plan further collaborations. 
 
Description Through a series of workshops, symposia and conferences, the network has contributed to a necessary re-thinking of the ways in which so called 'peripheral' northern locations have been perceived. Through inter and multi-disciplinary consideration of creative engagements and interpretations in particular, the network has proposed ways of 'furthering' the interests of the north, geographically and culturally.
Exploitation Route The network has outlined the value of multi- and inter-disciplinary perspectives and of collaborative engagements in developing ways of understanding the past, present and future of particular northern environments
Sectors Creative Economy

Energy

Environment

Leisure Activities

including Sports

Recreation and Tourism

Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

URL http://northernperipheries.wordpress.com
 
Description Each network event generated key points which effectively shaped subsequent events, informed present and future planned publications and culminated in the structure and choice of participants at the closing conference. The findings also contributed to the development of a Leverhulme application for Doctoral Scholarships on the theme of 'Further North' and have informed an upcoming bid for an AHRC Standard Grant significantly building on the foundations of this network..
First Year Of Impact 2013
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description 'Land and Language', a Northern Peripheries research workshop, Sabhal Mor Ostaig, Skye 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Participants in your research and patient groups
Results and Impact 2 day workshop at Gaelic College on Skye, May 2013
Skye visit prompted by network member Murdo Macdonald's previous AHRC Research Project, Window to the West: Towards a redefinition of the visual within Gaelic Scotland. Contributors to that event reported on connection and future possibilities for research were discussed
Matt Baker, Environmental Arts Festival curator was an invited participant, since applied for Leverhulme Artist is Residence at University of Northumbria.
Angela McClanahan, Co. I talked at the subsequent EAF in September 2013
Alec Finlay (network member) presented at Atlas Arts, 'Volcanoes' event' on Skye at same time as Network visit.





This was the first network event and it influenced how we structured later events, i.e we opened up a subsequent event on Orkney to a wider public and spent more time engaged with local institutions and actual sites (historic, arts, educational)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description 'Remote Possibilities', Timespan Museum and Arts Centre, Helmsdale, Highland 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Symposium on the theme of 'Remote Possibilities' with members of the public and staff/ MFAstudents from Edinburgh College of Art in Helmsdale, Sutherland. Sharing of views and discussion

MFA students interested in the themes of the discussion and relevance to their future practice. Also the charette form of presentation has influenced other postgraduate workshops
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description Bordering Change: navigating nationalism and political identity in the border communities of England and Scotland: A walking tour, Berwick upon Tweed (ESRC Research Seminar Series event), 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact talk raised interest in and established contacts for the Northern Peripheries network

Event led to further participation in the Borderland event in Dec 2013
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Borderlands: the Historical and Cultural Significance of the Anglo-Scottish Border, University of Northumbria 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Symposium led by Ysanne Holt, Angela McClanahan and other members of the Northern Peripheries network in association with the ESRC seminar series, 'Close friends: Assessing the impact of greater Scottish autonomy on the north of England' to consider the location, history and shifting cultural identity of the anglo-scottish border

As a result of a presentation by film maker John Wallace at this event Ysanne Holt applied for HEIF funding which enabled Wallace to develop and produce a sound/video installation, Cinema Tweed Sark which for the Berwick Film and Media Arts festival in September 2014 on the theme of Border Crossings. The installation received over 800 visitors and very positive reviews. Wallace presented a paper on the ongoing development of the project at the closing Northern Peripheries conference just prior to the Berwick festival and the referendum.
McClanahan and Holt's involvement in this event and connection to the ESRC research seminar series led to several notable collaborations in the period running up to the Scottish referendum.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Lindisfarne, Reframing Northern Landscapes, Window on Wild Lindisfarne 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Participants in your research and patient groups
Results and Impact Island walk and presentations encouraged much dialogue between network members, members of AONB and Lindisfarne residents

Key themes reemerged in the Further North conference and have informed the proposal for a publication.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description Northern Peripheries workshop on Orkney, Transcultural and transnational northern peripheries, Pier Arts Centre 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Participants in your research and patient groups
Results and Impact The network members toured World Heritage sites, met with heritage professionals, met with marine scientists engaged in developing new forms of marine, wave energy, met with archaeologists adn Nordic Studies specialists from the University of the Highlands and Islands, met with curatorial staff at the Pier Arts Centre.

The more open structure of this event, including larger numbers of public participants enabled network members and those involved in organisations who hosted the event to facilitate dialogue between the fields of science, arts and archaeology/heritage and planning. Members of the public reported by email the value of the event. Contributions in the form of presentations from network members were published in the themed issue of Visual Studies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013