Creating Welcoming Learning Environments: Disseminating Arts-Based Approaches to Including All Learners in Their Education

Lead Research Organisation: University of the West of England
Department Name: Fac of Arts Creative Ind and Education

Abstract

The well-being of children and young people is regularly a cause for concern in the UK at the current time and the role and nature of educational experiences are often drawn into discussions about how children and young people's needs can be met to ensure they take up fulfilling roles in society. At a time of changing populations, the role of educational institutions can also be questioned so that we may ask what educators can do to build and maintain community cohesion to ensure children and young people have positive experiences of education and development in their formative years. In this project, findings from a large project funded by the AHRC entitled 'Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Law, the Body and the State' will be translated into the context of mainstream primary and secondary schools in England to enhance activities by taking an arts foundation (music, film making, textiles and craft work and poetry) in order to support children and young people's engagements with each other and their learning. The focus for the activities will be to conceptualise the arts as a language and to build in opportunities within and beyond the national curriculum to engage children, young people, their parents, carers and communities in developing a positive sense of self and an understanding of others. The main participants in the project will be teachers and school-based staff who will share their existing expertise in using the arts to create welcoming learning environments and to develop their skills in potentially new areas, such as film making, so that they can take back to their schools new ideas and skills which they have developed through participating in hands-on workshops. The project will run on a co-operative learning model in order to recognise existing practices before moving into new areas of practice. However the project also acknowledges that teachers in some schools will be more experienced than others in working with linguistically and culturally diverse children and families depending on teachers' own backgrounds and professional experiences and the location of their school, whether rural, urban or coastal. The project outcomes will be available as resources for teachers and educators both nationally and internationally through a user generated website, a 'how to' book and a book discussing and presenting ideas in more depth. The value of using arts-based methods in developing inclusive, respectful and enriching learning communities is seen as having relevance beyond the locations in which this project will take place and these contexts will be reached through the web and paper-based outputs.

Planned Impact

At the heart of this project is the goal of bringing together arts-based approaches to teaching and learning and creating welcoming learning environments for the benefit of all learners including, in particular, those who are new to English and newly arrived in the UK. By hosting events in which teachers and school-based staff can share their current ideas and practices and develop new skills through engaging with creative artists in a series of workshops, the project will generate an evidence base which all teachers may benefit from in the form of the project website and two books. These outputs will sustain the impact of the project beyond the lifetime of the funded project and will contribute to the knowledge base and discussions of how children's sense of well-being, identity and inclusion in their school community can be supported and enriched.
Staff from one of the collaborating organisations, South Gloucestershire EMTAS, will have experience through this project of working with creative artists in specific contexts such as whole-school projects (e.g. arts weeks or 'one world' weeks), at induction events for new pupils and families, and in particular curriculum areas (including but not limited to arts-focused subjects). The project will therefore feed into the future work of South Gloucestershire EMTAS.
The project takes a three-stranded approach to generating an impact on the practices of teachers and school-based staff in their work with children and young people. The workshops will provide participants with direct, first-hand experience of learning how arts-based approaches can be used in teaching and learning activities. The conference will provide a forum for sharing and discussion of practical approaches which have been used by school-based staff and teachers in schools with children from a diversity of backgrounds (in terms of socio-economic status, languages, ethnicities, time in the UK) and in different geographic locations (urban, rural, coastal). Finally, the website will provide a space in which ideas can be shared and discussed in a range of modes (visual, audio, text-based between school-based staff, teachers and creative artists) and this network can move the discussion beyond the region in which the project will start.
As the project progresses, input from the advisory board will be used to inform, enrich and extend the impacts being planned for the project activities. The advisory board will meet three times during the duration of the project and the members have been identified as key contacts in fields that are central to the goals of the project. They include the following who will advise the project in the ways listed:
1) Alison Fletcher (Head of Research at Cabot Learning Federation, Bristol) - additional ways of reaching into and influencing school practices,
2) Robert Sharples (NALDIC representative) - extending the project goals nationally,
3) Wan Ching Yee (Research Fellow, Bristol University) - engaging teachers and parents in arts-based approaches such as drama to deepen understandings of educational issues,
4) Richard Fay (Lecturer in Education, the University of Manchester) - intercultural communication and arts-based methods in educational research
5) a parent member of the board, yet to be approached, will give voice to a parent perspective on how schools can create welcoming learning environments.
The project team (the PI, Co-I and RA) will also be supported in their work by a critical friend, Dr Mary Carol Combs, from the University of Arizona, whose extensive experience working in multicultural education in the USA will broaden out the perspective and ambitions of the project's work.
 
Description We have tried and tested the benefits of using the following techniques in teaching and creating welcoming learning environments in schools for learners of English as an Additional Language. They include:
a) creating a film of children sharing their home languages and telling audiences of their favourite words in their languages;
b) using Adinkra symbols to explore proverbs and printing symbols representing children's favourite sayings;
c) using a multilingual approach to teaching poetry which builds on poetry in children's home languages;
d) using collage to create confidence in speaking and listening and using the opportunity for teachers to assess children's developing English language skills;
e) creating friendly classroom environments in which children get to know each other as people using collage;
f) ensuring school websites reflect the linguistic diversity of the school community by e.g. making material available in different languages in addition to English.
A key finding of the award was that there is a strong interest and commitment to celebrating children's languages and using arts based methods in supporting the learning of English amongst specialist teachers of English as an Additional Language.
Exploitation Route We are about to submit an edited book to Multilingual Matters for a book for teachers on using arts-based methods in teaching children developing English as an Additional Language.The submission is due at the end of March 2020.
We are planning further academic papers on different aspects of our work for journal such as the Journal of Education for Teachers, Language, Culture and Curriculum and Language and Education.
Sectors Education,Healthcare,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://www.cwle.org.uk/
 
Description It is apparent that schools have raised their awareness of the great diversity of languages in their school communities as a result of participating in the project. Prior to their participation their focus had been on which "one" language other than English as child might use but as a result of participating in the project they realised that children and families have more than one or two languages in their repertoires. In one of the schools we worked in a teacher reported that as a result of a viewing of the film they had made about children's languages, the school had become aware that one of their pupils was a British Sign Language user. The school had not been aware of this before they had participated in the research project and developed a film. In future the school plans to make a new film using children's languages and to include BSL within that film. One primary school we worked in reported that greater parental involvement had resulted from a display of Adkinra symbols, their origins and children's art work based on the symbols. Parents came into school and looked at the display with their children in a way that had not been seen before. A secondary school reported seeing the benefits for community cohesion within the school of using collage to provide children with opportunities to share some aspects of their identities with their peers. The school noted how little children knew about each other's backgrounds before this activity took place e.g. children sitting near to each other in class but not knowing one of them spoke Hungarian at home. The importance of adding in such activities which allow sharing of chosen aspects of identity between children was recognised in the school and built into future lesson plans. One teacher reported a transfer of our ideas to the context of "transition days" for children moving from primary to secondary school in Bristol.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Education
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description A workshop was delivered to teachers attending the annual conference provided by and for the Cabot Learning Federation in Bristol in July 2019.
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Bringing Together Creative Arts and EAL Learning and Teaching
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact The discussion introduced ideas of how schools could use creative arts to celebrate the multilingual skills of their pupils, parents, carers and staff and be more inclusive in relation to linguistically diverse people.
 
Description Delivered a talk to a group of EAL teachers about using creative methods in their teaching at a regional interest group of NALDIC in Bath, UK.
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Lecture to MSC TESOL students at Edinburgh University on "Language Teacher Identity in a Multilingual Context
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Using Creative Arts in EAL Learning and Teaching
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact Teachers said they would be interested in adopting the ideas presented in the session.
 
Description Using Creative Arts in EAL Learning and Teaching
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact The students who attended my session are teaching assistants and the workshop offered ideas for innovative educational practice.
 
Description Critical Friend role on the "Communicating the unsayable" AHRC network 
Organisation University of Leeds
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Using my experience on my own AHRC project I was invited to serve as a critical friend to the LILA network, also funded by the AHRC.
Collaborator Contribution As stated above Leeds University invited me to act as critical friend to a network also focusing on arts-practice and languages in applied research.
Impact Outcomes can be noted as 4 workshops bringing together artists and applied researchers (working in health and education) taking place between 2020 and 2021.
Start Year 2020
 
Description MEinART project: How multilingual creative practices shape migrant women's identities (Greece) 
Organisation University of Thessaly
Country Greece 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I have joined the above project as an advisor. Due to Covid restrictions in Greece, the project has not started fully as yet and my contribution has not fully been developed yet. However there is an institutional agreement in place between the University of Thessaly and UWE for this work.
Collaborator Contribution University of Thessaly is hosting the project and leading on it.
Impact As stated above this collaboration as been delayed due to Covid 19.
Start Year 2020
 
Description A one day workshop for teaching staff to experience using music and silk screen printing to enrich teaching and learning for children developing English as an Additional Language 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Teaching staff had a hands on experience of music making and silk screen printing and working with West African Adinkra symbols before planning how these techniques could be integrated into teaching and learning for children developing English as an Additional Language.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Dr Maryam Almohammad and I attended a seminar in Exeter on "Exploring plurilogicality" and co-delivered a workshop with Reem Safour. The title of the workshop was entitled Exploring plurilogicality and the language of Islamic geometric home design 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The workshop provided a hands on experience of creating geometric patterns collaboratively to develop understanding of Islamic culture and design.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description One day conference for teachers on EAL and Creativity at UWE, Bristol 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A one day conference took place in July 2018 when teachers, teaching assistants and parents and children attended workshops and keynote speeches on the theme of EAL and creativity. Teachers networked with each other and shared ideas for practices in schools. Teachers who had worked on the project presented their tried and tested ideas to inspire others.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description One day workshop on using collage and crafting to support children developing English as an Additional Language in Schools 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The workshop was run by 2 creative arts facilitators who provided hands on experiences of crafting and collage with teachers and teaching assistants from the south west. School based staff finished the day having designed a scheme of work for use with their learners in school inspired by the techniques experienced.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Presentation to a multidisciplinary research network on global migration 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Ten participants came to a multidisciplinary network meeting about global migration where JA presented about using creative methods in teaching children who are developing EAL. A discussion raised interesting new areas of study e.g. parents' perspectives and children's own voices.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Research centre presentation for staff and research students 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact 25 academics and research students attended a seminar at the Mosaic Research Centre in Birmingham University on 12th June 2019. After the presentation school-based practitioners and researchers discussed research and practice relating to creative arts approaches to teaching languages.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Talk to Bristol Primary Headteachers Association network meeting September 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 80 Bristol primary school headteachers meet together regularly as a network. I was invited to speak to the headteachers to explain the goals and achievements of the project to raise their awareness of our success in encouraging teachers to link their work supporting children developing English as an Additional Language with creative arts approaches. A number of headteachers approached me afterwards to find out more and we exchanged contact details to enable future dissemination and / or collaboration.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Workshop for teachers attending the annual conference of the National Association for Language Development in the Curriculum, Leeds, 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact This was a workshop which was part of a one day conference on teaching English as an Additional Language. The participants experienced a practical activity and were able to learn about it so they could reflect on how they could use this activity in their own teaching.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Workshop for teachers on using film and drama in supporting children developing English as an Additional Language 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A one day workshop facilitated by a creative artist allowed teachers, local authority advisory teachers and academics to learn together how film and drama can enrich teaching and learning with children developing English as an Additional Language. Teachers experienced practical techniques first hand and left the day having planned how they would use the techniques in their teaching.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description a one day workshop on using poetry and the spoken word with children developing English as an Additional Language in schools. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Teaching staff in schools wrote poetry and explored language and creativity in a workshop before planning how they could integrate the new techniques into their current teaching.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018