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Freedom, Rights and Mobility Elephant (FRAME)

Lead Research Organisation: Keele University
Department Name: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Abstract

FRAME will use creative methods to foster a different vision of migrant mobilities across the Mediterranean, bringing the findings of the MADAR project to new audiences in the centre of Europe to shape polices and shift perspectives.

Context: Across the Maghreb (Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya), Europe, and beyond, migration continues to be a highly contentious issue, recently mobilised by the Tunisian President and in elections to the European parliament. Civil society organisations, activists and researchers highlighted hostile migration politics and their nefarious consequences, notably the steadily rising number of deaths caused by violent border measures. Policies and practices foster a world where the ability to freely circulate and settle is often denied to racialised migrants portrayed as unwelcome villains. Rising xenophobia and racism are illustrated by the prevalence of anti-migration far-right tropes in public discourses on both sides of the Mediterranean (in north Africa and Southern Europe). FRAME, builds on established MADAR collaborations across countries (Morocco Algeria, Tunisia and the UK), sectors and disciplines. This follow-on project takes advantage of new, unpredictable opportunities for impact; it enhances and widens MADAR Network-Plus' benefits beyond its original objectives for new academic and non-academic beneficiaries.

Challenge: Crisis-focused debates about migration peddle dehistoricizing and depoliticizing tropes which obscure the responsibilities of state-actors collaborating in border regimes that stoke anti-immigration sentiments and violence, increase vulnerabilities, and infringe on migrants' rights. In contrast, FRAME revolves around an imposing, life-size elephant-shaped sculpture that will act as both a representation and advocate for another vision of mobility challenging dominant discourses and practices that foster the exclusion of the global majority, and highlighting continuities and ruptures between the Maghreb and Europe.

In reappropriating the ubiquitous migrants-as-animals imagery in anti-immigration rhetoric, the elephant catalyses creative engagements. Informed by quantitative and qualitative research findings from MADAR, FRAME aims to: a) transform MADAR's impact in shifting opinions and sparking further policy debates about migration through the use of arts; b) address the ongoing escalation of xenophobic and racist violence targeting migrants by foregrounding connections between the Maghreb and Europe in hostile migration politics. FRAME brings a lifesize elephant sculpture from Morocco to Brussels - de facto EU capital - where it will be at the heart of live performances and workshops in the city before returning to Casablanca as a permanent public sculpture. FRAME has 3 interlinked, challenge-driven, impactful objectives:

Generate discussions among the general public on discrimination, violent bordering regimes, and migrants' rights, through open-space, interactive performances;
Engage key stakeholders to influence policy affecting migration in the Maghreb and beyond;
Build lasting legacies based on the elephant and its journey to shape public understandings of discrimination and violence beyond the project's lifecycle.
FRAME includes 3 Work Packages, directly mapped to its 3 Objectives and corresponding Outputs (public performances; workshops; documentary; exhibition). FRAME demonstrates tangible potential for impact by raising awareness, empowering communities, and shaping policies across Europe and the Maghreb. It will challenge European decision-makers and public opinion by exposing the violence of border regimes.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Festival of Nomadic Theatres 
Description The event centred on Oli, a mobile creative installation animated by the artistic team of Les Nouveaux. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2025 
Impact The event successfully combined artistic expression, social commentary, and community engagement. Oli continues to serve as a compelling and dynamic medium through which the project explores themes of mobility, belonging, and the lived experiences of crossing borders. Additional updates will be shared as the once the project is concluded. 
 
Title Report on the Public Engagement Event Featuring Oli in Molenbeek, Brussels 
Description This was a creative activity held in Brussels. The event centred on Oli, a mobile creative installation animated by the artistic team of Les Nouveaux Disparus, and located within the emblematic neighbourhood of Molenbeek. Event Overview Accompanied and brought to life by the creative collective, Oli was guided through the streets of Brussels, drawing the attention of residents, passers-by, and local communities. As part of the wider project, Oli symbolises displacement and the accumulated traces of journeys across borders. Its narrative reflects a long fictionalised passage from Africa-through Morocco-into the heart of the European Union. Throughout the walk, Oli generated moments of reflection and joy, sharing music, smiles, songs, and evocative lyrics that addressed mobility, border-crossing, and the violence embedded in these processes. Engagement with Key Stakeholders During the event, Oli also encountered the jury for the European Capital of Culture 2030, for which Molenbeek is currently a candidate. This provided an opportunity to highlight the project's cultural relevance and its contribution to artistic vibrancy, community engagement, and critical dialogue within the neighbourhood. Conclusion The event successfully combined artistic expression, social commentary, and community engagement. Oli continues to serve as a compelling and dynamic medium through which the project explores themes of mobility, belonging, and the lived experiences of crossing borders. Additional updates will be shared as the installation's journey progresses. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2025 
Impact Public Response The installation elicited a wide range of reactions among members of the public. Participants and onlookers expressed emotions including amusement, curiosity, surprise, engagement, perplexity and even provocation. Children, in particular, responded with excitement and wonder, demonstrating the installation's strong intergenerational appeal.