From Noah to Now: A Cultural History of Flooding in English Coastal and Estuary Communities
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Hull
Department Name: English
Abstract
The Noah to Now fellowship charts a centuries-long fascination with flooding in the literature of England's coastal and estuary communities across time. It sets this deep cultural history within the context of the heightened flood risks facing coastal and estuary communities now and in future, focusing on three case-study regions: Humber and Lincolnshire, London and South-East, and Bristol and South-West. The project asks how we harness the power of historical flood stories to build future resilience to flooding in England's coastal and estuary communities, and how we work within the framework of new UK Government strategy for teaching sustainability and climate change to embed arts and humanities approaches to flooding in primary schools.
The IPCC (2022) have reported that climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of coastal flood hazards, and the Environment Agency's National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England (2022) notes an urgent need to cultivate 'climate resilience' in coastal regions. But there are also significant challenges to coproducing climate action in some English coastal and estuary communities where embedded inequalities are not only impacting on education and wellbeing but on environmental resilience. We know fiction can play a key role in communicating flood risk, and research has shown how stories of living with water and flood that are rooted in local literatures and histories can help make the global story of rising seas locally meaningful. We therefore need to equip communities at risk of flooding with the necessary cultural capital to enable them to communicate, contextualise, and historicise today's water risks in locally meaningful ways. 'Noah to Now' addresses this research gap by providing the first, in-depth account of how the centuries-long experience of living with flood risk in England's coastal and estuary regions leaves its mark on the distinctive literary identities that these cultures of risk help create. The project charts connections between literature and the lived experience of flooding across the longue durée - from Chaucer to contemporary climate fiction - and reads literature through a distinctive interdisciplinary lens that draws on Environmental History approaches to water risk management and participatory research methods from Cultural Geography.
The project pilots arts and humanities approaches to teaching the topic of flooding in primary schools by collaborating with project partner Hull Music Service; with six primary schools located in areas of Hull and Grimsby that have been identified by UK Government as priorities for flood risk awareness campaigns; and with a production team led by artistic director, Lisa Coates to co-produce public performances of Benjamin Britten's children's opera, 'Noyes Fludde' (1958), at Hull and Grimsby Minsters. The project will measure the impact of these collaborations on flood risk awareness and resilience via stakeholder interviews, audience evaluations, and ethnographic observations of young people, and will use fieldwork findings from our case study region to inform recommendations for future uses of flood stories in classrooms and communities across England. Outputs include a monograph, journal article and conference presentations; a collection of digital curriculum resources for teaching flooding through the arts and humanities in primary schools; and policy publications targeted at national and international education policy audiences.
The fellowship's findings will therefore be wide-reaching and transformative: for the disciplines of English, Education, Environmental History, and Cultural Geography; for coastal and estuary communities; for national sustainability and climate change education strategy; and for young people, who are likely to be most impacted by future flood risks and who therefore have most need for the arts and humanities-led adaptation strategies we co-develop here.
The IPCC (2022) have reported that climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of coastal flood hazards, and the Environment Agency's National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England (2022) notes an urgent need to cultivate 'climate resilience' in coastal regions. But there are also significant challenges to coproducing climate action in some English coastal and estuary communities where embedded inequalities are not only impacting on education and wellbeing but on environmental resilience. We know fiction can play a key role in communicating flood risk, and research has shown how stories of living with water and flood that are rooted in local literatures and histories can help make the global story of rising seas locally meaningful. We therefore need to equip communities at risk of flooding with the necessary cultural capital to enable them to communicate, contextualise, and historicise today's water risks in locally meaningful ways. 'Noah to Now' addresses this research gap by providing the first, in-depth account of how the centuries-long experience of living with flood risk in England's coastal and estuary regions leaves its mark on the distinctive literary identities that these cultures of risk help create. The project charts connections between literature and the lived experience of flooding across the longue durée - from Chaucer to contemporary climate fiction - and reads literature through a distinctive interdisciplinary lens that draws on Environmental History approaches to water risk management and participatory research methods from Cultural Geography.
The project pilots arts and humanities approaches to teaching the topic of flooding in primary schools by collaborating with project partner Hull Music Service; with six primary schools located in areas of Hull and Grimsby that have been identified by UK Government as priorities for flood risk awareness campaigns; and with a production team led by artistic director, Lisa Coates to co-produce public performances of Benjamin Britten's children's opera, 'Noyes Fludde' (1958), at Hull and Grimsby Minsters. The project will measure the impact of these collaborations on flood risk awareness and resilience via stakeholder interviews, audience evaluations, and ethnographic observations of young people, and will use fieldwork findings from our case study region to inform recommendations for future uses of flood stories in classrooms and communities across England. Outputs include a monograph, journal article and conference presentations; a collection of digital curriculum resources for teaching flooding through the arts and humanities in primary schools; and policy publications targeted at national and international education policy audiences.
The fellowship's findings will therefore be wide-reaching and transformative: for the disciplines of English, Education, Environmental History, and Cultural Geography; for coastal and estuary communities; for national sustainability and climate change education strategy; and for young people, who are likely to be most impacted by future flood risks and who therefore have most need for the arts and humanities-led adaptation strategies we co-develop here.
Publications
Brookes, E.
(2026)
Hull Flooding through the Centuries
Brookes, E.
(2026)
Lincolnshire: More than 100 years of flooding
McDonagh B
(2025)
Governing flood risk in mid seventeenth-century England
in Journal of Historical Geography
Mottram S
(2025)
Time, Tide, and Tempestuous Flooding: Andrew Marvell's 'To his Coy Mistress' in an Age of Storms
in Review of English Studies
Mottram S
(2024)
Andrew Marvell and Paul Best: New Light on Marvell's Links to Non-Trinitarians
in Notes and Queries
| Title | Benjamin Britten's Noyes Fludde |
| Description | The project produced two public performances of Benjamin Britten's flood opera, Noye's Fludde, in partnership with Hull Music Service and five primary schools (180 school pupils) across Hull and North-East Lincolnshire. This involved a total of 62 hours of rehearsals and workshops with schools, together with two days of dress rehearsals and final performances, which took place at Grimsby and Hull Minsters between 24-26 March 2025. The two performances together involved: 1) Over 200 young people, participating in the performance as singers (chorus and solo parts), dancers, and musicians, from the Albemarle Youth Orchestra, Hull; 2) three professional singers and actors; 3) Over 400 members of the public who came to watch our two performances. |
| Type Of Art | Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Impact | The project delivered workshops and rehearsals with participating primary schools leading up to the performances, including workshops that brought the flood themes of the opera into dialogue with past, present, and future flooding in the Humber region. The performances therefore pioneered new ways of using performance arts to teach climate and sustainability topics in schools. Evidence of these impacts on the primary school curriculum was collected through teacher / practitioner interviews and audience surveys at the performances themselves. |
| URL | https://www.hull.ac.uk/research/projects/from-noah-to-now |
| Title | From Noah to Now: Stories of Water and Flood |
| Description | A 5-minute film capturing our engagement with schools and young people in Hull and North-East Lincolnshire to explore stories of flooding through literature, music, opera, and song and co-produce community performances of Benjamin Britten's opera, 'Noye's Fludde', in March 2025. The film provides footage of rehearsals and workshops with voiceover from Noah to Now project PI Professor Stewart Mottram and the project's creative director, Lisa Coates. The medium of film was chosen in order to maximise accessibility and engagement with the project's findings. The film helps demonstrate that literature and opera can be used to raise awareness of flooding in creative ways, through a celebration of stories, performance, and song. |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Impact | The film was screened to the five primary schools in the Humber region involved in the Noah to Now project in September 2025. It was also sent to opera companies and music organisations in February 2026 as part of conversations over future collaborations to create new opera with primary schools located in flood-risk areas of the Thames Estuary, south-east England. |
| URL | https://www.hull.ac.uk/research/projects/from-noah-to-now |
| Description | The From Noah to Now project has: 1) Charted connections between literature and the lived experience of flooding across six centuries of coastal writing, drawing on the disciplines of Geography and Environmental History, as well as English Literature, to create new histories of literature and new approaches to key writers, from Chaucer and Shakespeare to contemporary climate fiction. 2) Applied these new histories of literature to create new ways of learning about climate and sustainability in schools. Working closely with schools and young people to produce two public performances of Benjamin Britten's flood opera, 'Noye's Fludde' (1958), the project has demonstrated that young people can engage effectively with climate and sustainability topics like flooding through reading, performance, and song. 3) The project is continuing to communicate these findings to academic and policy audiences at various scales, so that more young people can benefit from our learning in future. |
| Exploitation Route | The project's uniquely interdisciplinary approach fuses the sciences, arts and humanities to explore innovative new ways of reading literature, theatre, and opera, and new ways of communicating coastal flood risks to schools and communities. The project's findings will therefore be wide-reaching and transformative. 1) By reading across disciplines, it has created new approaches to English Literature and Environmental History by showing the extent to which living with flooding and flood risk has shaped English Literature written in London and eastern England across over six centuries, from Chaucer to present day. 2) Our work performing opera with young people and schools has created new understanding of how far the arts and humanities can shape climate and sustainability education in schools. The UK Department for Education's Sustainability and Climate Change strategy for English schools (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sustainability-and-climate-change-strategy/sustainability-and-climate-change-a-strategy-for-the-education-and-childrens-services-systems, last updated December 2023), foregrounds the role of STEM learning in climate and sustainability education over that of the arts and humanities. But our engagement with schools in Hull and North-East Lincolnshire has shown how opera can be harnessed as 'scaffolding' to support environmental learning across a range of subject areas, and that schools can facilitate the teaching of climate and sustainability topics through storytelling, performance, and song. |
| Sectors | Creative Economy Education Environment Government Democracy and Justice Culture Heritage Museums and Collections |
| URL | https://www.hull.ac.uk/research/projects/from-noah-to-now |
| Description | The Noah to Now project adopted a 'learning histories' approach to community engagement (McDonagh et al. 2023), in which stories and histories of flooding are used creatively to engage communities in areas of flood risk in conversations about flooding. The project applied the 'learning histories' approach to pioneer new participatory methods, working with schools and music organisations in Hull and North-East Lincolnshire to engage young people with flooding via the medium of community opera. This engagement activity took place between September 2024 to March 2025 and culminated in public performances of Benjamin Britten's community opera, Noye's Fludde (1958), at Hull and Grimsby Minsters. This activity demonstrated that opera and performance arts can be used alongside more traditional STEM subjects to drive learning and engagement with climate and sustainability topics in primary schools. Our approach to opera has attracted interest from other opera and music organisations with whom the project team are now working to deliver opera-for-schools engagements in south-east England in 2026-27. [See McDonagh, B., Brookes, E., Smith, K., Worthen, H., Coulthard, T., Hughes, G., Mottram, S., Skinner, A., & Chamberlain, J. (2023). Learning histories, participatory methods and creative engagement for climate resilience. Journal of Historical Geography, 82, 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2023.09.002] |
| First Year Of Impact | 2025 |
| Sector | Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections |
| Impact Types | Cultural |
| Description | HIKE: From Noah to Now |
| Amount | £21,487 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | WT0005085182 |
| Organisation | University of Hull |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2025 |
| End | 03/2027 |
| Description | From Noah to Now: Benjamin Britten's Noyes Fludde |
| Organisation | Hull City Council |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | The research team has worked with Hull Music Service (HMS) and a range of Hull and North-East Lincolnshire primary schools to produce performances of Benjamin Britten's flood opera, 'Noyes Fludde'. In so doing, the project has added value to HMS's usual provision of music education for primary schools by combining music education with the teaching of climate and sustainability topics focusing on the literature and history of flooding. We have done this by organising educational workshops and field trips for all schools involved in the project, designed to bring the opera's theme of flooding into dialogue with past, present, and future flood risk in the Humber region. Activities included a 1-hour workshop, 'Flood Stories from around the World', and a 1-hour tour of Hull's waterside flood defences. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Hull Music Service (HMS) provides music education, equipment and facilities to schools across Hull and North-East Lincolnshire. As a named partner for the AHRC Noah to Now project, it has supported our work with primary schools to perform Benjamin Britten's 'Noyes Fludde' by a) providing access to primary schools, liaising with teachers, and sending dedicated staff to represent HMS at our school workshops and rehearsals, b) assembling the orchestra for our opera performances, and providing the venue and facilities to enable the orchestra to rehearse, c) providing dedicated staff time for the project, including the time of the orchestral conductor. |
| Impact | Two public performances of Benjamin Britten's 'Noyes Fludde' at Hull Minster and Grimsby Minster in March 2025. |
| Start Year | 2024 |
| Description | Flood workshops with primary schools |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Around 180 primary school pupils from across Hull and North-East Lincolnshire attended one of two workshops in Hull City Centre in January 2025. Activities included a 1-hour workshop, 'Flood Stories from around the World', and a 1-hour tour of Hull's waterside flood defences in collaboration with colleagues from Hull City Council. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Hull Flood Awareness Centre |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | As part of Flood Awareness Week (25-30 November 2024), members of the research team contributed to the Living with Water Network's Flood Awareness Centre in Hull City Centre. This included delivering a short presentation on the project's aims and outcomes, followed by an arts workshop activity. We created and displayed project banners and flood timeline banners, with QR codes inviting attendees to find out more about our research online. Over the course of the week, the Centre interacted with 337 people, including civic dignitaries, local businesses, and members of the public. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Opera rehearsals with primary schools |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Research team attended five primary schools across Hull and North-East Lincolnshire to deliver 1-hour opera rehearsal workshops to classes participating in our production of Benjamin Britten's flood opera, Noyes Fludde. The rehearsals reached a total of 6 classes or 180 primary school pupils, and we delivered 42x 1-hour rehearsals between November 2024-March 2025. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024,2025 |
| URL | https://www.hull.ac.uk/work-with-us/more/media-centre/news/2025/singing-in-the-rain-foxes-ferrets-an... |
| Description | Project Blog: Singing in the rain: foxes, ferrets and a flood opera (January 2025) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Engagement-focused blog reporting on our recent work with primary schools and partnership with Hull Music Service to produce performances of Benjamin Britten's flood opera, 'Noyes Fludde', in Hull and Grimsby in March 2025. The blog promoted the two opera performances in March 2025 and contained links for readers to reserve free-of-charge seats at the performances. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| URL | https://www.hull.ac.uk/work-with-us/more/media-centre/news/2025/singing-in-the-rain-foxes-ferrets-an... |
| Description | Project blog: Ancient Meadows and the Power of Kings (October 2024) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Engagement-focused blog bringing my funded research on the literature and history of floodplain meadows into dialogue with media interest in the latest River Thames flood alleviation scheme, which sparked controversy at the time I wrote my blog because of proposals to divert Thames water through a popular wild swimming recreation site on the Thames Surrey floodplain. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.hull.ac.uk/work-with-us/more/media-centre/news/2024/Ancient-meadows-and-the-power-of-kin... |
| Description | School teacher CPD sessions |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | The research team delivered two all-day CPD events in July 2024 for 8 teachers/teaching assistants at five primary schools across Hull and North-East Lincolnshire who are participating in the project's productions of Benjamin Britten's flood opera, 'Noyes Fludde'. Activities included choral singing and mask-making to enable teachers to facilitate these activities with their classes in schools. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
