Staging the Henrician Court

Lead Research Organisation: Oxford Brookes University
Department Name: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sci

Abstract

The Great Hall at Hampton Court Palace is the only great hall built by Henry VIII. It is also the only existing Renaissance building in England for which there is unambiguous evidence of its being used for performances throughout the period c.1525 - 1658. In particular, the Great Hall at Hampton Court is largely the same space today as it was when William Shakespeare staged his A Midsummer Night's Dream before James I and VI.

Staging the Henrician Court is an interdisciplinary research project into John Heywood's drama, the Play of the Wether. It will be based on historical research and textual analysis and will use dramatic performances and workshops in the Great Hall at Hampton Court to research the Henrician court. There has been some very useful research conducted at the New Globe based upon the recreation of authentic performances of Shakespeare's plays but what makes Staging the Henrician Court unique is that the Great Hall at Hampton Court is largely the same as it was in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This means that the kind of codas and caveats that inevitably surround research conducted in reconstructed performance spaces like the New Globe will be less pressing when working in the Great Hall.

Staging the Henrician Court is the second stage of the project. The first stage, which was funded by the AHRC and was completed in the May 2007, staged a workshop in the Great Hall in order to define the kind of problems that need to be solved before a full research-led production of a Henrician court drama could be successfully produced in the Hall. The results of this initial project, and its sucess, forms the foundation of the current grant application.

Staging the Henrician Court will use The Play of the Wether, by John Heywood, one of the leading playwrights of the period, in order to research, through performance, the way court space was managed at Henry VIII's court. In this play the God Jupiter, representing Henry VIII, decides to come to earth and resolve the constant debates that humans have over which is the best kind of weather. He finds, however, that no-one can agree. Millers want rain while washer women want sun and wind and little boys desire snow. In the end Jupiter decides to leave things as they are. The play is an allegory of the religious choices facing Henry in 1533 and subtly argues that the best policy for the king to follow is to do nothing, while trying to pacify existing disputes.

2009 will be the anniversary of Henry VIII's succession in 1509. Staging the Henrician Court is fully supported by Historic Royal Palaces, the charity that manages Hampton Court, and will form an important part of the events planned for 2009 to mark Henry's succession.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Performance of drama workshop at Hampton Court 
Description This was a further workshop at Hampton Court looking at two key topics that arose from the production in 2009 - the extent to which John Heywood's play was a comedy and how it was lit. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2010 
Impact The most notable impact of this research was to further develop understandings of how the Great Hall at Hampton Court functioned as a performance space. 
URL http://stagingthehenriciancourt.brookes.ac.uk/
 
Title There were five performances of The Play of the Weather in the Great Hall at Hampton Court Palace in August 2009. The audience was 140 on four nights. 
Description This was an authentic production of John Heywood's drama, The Play of the Weather. It took place in 2009 in the Great Hall at Hampton Court Palace and was produced in partnership with Historic Royal Palaces. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2009 
Impact The most notable impact was on the policy and practices of HRP where the success of the project both as research and public engagement helped HRP develop its approach to both areas. 
URL http://stagingthehenriciancourt.brookes.ac.uk/
 
Description We discovered three key findings -
1. By performing the Play of the Weather in the Great Hall at Hampton Court we discovered how the great hall worked as a performance space.
2. We did detailed work on the author of the Play of the Weather, John Heywood, and discovered how the play relates to the life of Henry VIII's court.
3. We explored the potential of drama within a heritage context and how it can be used to make buildings like the Great Hall more accessible.
Exploitation Route The findings have been taken forward in a further AHRC funded project Staging and Representing the Scottish Renaissance Court.
Sectors Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://stagingthehenriciancourt.brookes.ac.uk/
 
Description The two key audiences for my findings have been in relation to scholarly understanding of Great Hall drama and also in relation to the use of theater within the heritage industry.
First Year Of Impact 2009
Sector Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description Staging and Representing the Scottish Renassiance Court
Amount £363,346 (GBP)
Funding ID AH/J00524X/1 
Organisation Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2012 
End 12/2014