Discover Medieval Chester: place, heritage and identity

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: Faculty of Humanities

Abstract

The city of Chester has a rich medieval heritage. The legacies of this are present today in the city's surviving townscape, in its museum collections, and in the remarkable body of medieval multi-lingual literature which reflects the experiences of diverse cultural and ethnic communities within this dynamic borderland city. Yet in comparison with the city's Roman past, Chester's medieval past is currently an under-used cultural and economic asset, and is given relatively little visibility in local museums, in resources for visitors, in tourism marketing, and in the urban environment itself. 'Discover Medieval Chester' aims to promote the vibrant cultural heritage of medieval Chester as a multi-cultural, multi-lingual city, drawing together material, textual and visual culture and forging connections between the medieval past and the modern urban environment today.

In particular, 'Discover Medieval Chester' will share the innovative recent research produced by the AHRC-funded 'Mapping Medieval Chester' project (www.medievalchester.ac.uk). This project brought together a new digital atlas of the city c.1500, interlinked with newly-edited editions of medieval textual 'mappings' of the city in English, Latin and Welsh, showing how different cultural and ethnic communities interacted and configured the urban space around them in different ways. Together with relevant research produced by other scholars, this new work enables us to better understand place and identity in the medieval city, and to recover the experiences of individuals and communities in medieval Chester.

'Discover Medieval Chester' is founded on a partnership between the Knowledge Transfer Fellow, the wider academic team and the Grosvenor Museum, Chester - a productive relationship which was piloted during the 'Mapping Medieval Chester' project, when c.1200 people attended events coordinated by the Museum to celebrate the launch of the project research. Together with the Grosvenor Museum and other cultural and arts stakeholders in Cheshire and North Wales, we have defined ways in which our research can make a significant and lasting contribution to the wider community, achieving quantifiable social, cultural and economic benefits. We have also identified opportunities to intersect with other ongoing projects in the region in order to secure matched funding, local government support, and the chance to contribute to heritage policy and decision-making.

The 'Discover Medieval Chester' partnership will produce new resources and experiences for diverse user constituencies including local communities, tourists and remote 'virtual visitors'. Our aim is to re-vitalise interest in Chester's medieval heritage, promote education and tourism potentials, and enable audiences to explore issues of place, identity and community.

The academic research on Chester's multi-cultural medieval heritage will be disseminated via six key outputs:

1. A new interactive website centred on an interactive map of medieval Chester, overlaid onto the modern city. A set of audio-visual resources (including short guides, excerpts of medieval texts, and sample medieval artefacts with descriptions) will be attached to each key location or feature, allowing users to explore the medieval city and the different cultural perspectives within it, and to download customisable, 'bespoke' tours in MP3 format
2. Traditional paper tour brochures in a range of languages, including Welsh
3. A major exhibition at the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, which will transfer to Wrexham Museum and later become a smaller, permanent exhibition in Chester
4. A piece of public art commissioned to represent and 'signpost' the medieval heritage of Chester in a prominent, engaging way
5. Events and educational activities in Chester and Wrexham
6. A workshop on knowledge transfer and partnerships between HEIs and the heritage sector, to be held at Swansea University.

Planned Impact

This project is designed to share innovative, high-quality research on place and identity in the medieval city with diverse user constituencies in order to achieve a significant, lasting impact beyond the academic community. It will concentrate on three key areas of impact, achieving a range of social, cultural and economic benefits.

Cultural and Social

* Research shared by the academic team will enable the Grosvenor Museum to better understand, contextualise, manage and display its medieval collections, and communicate the implications of new scholarship to the wider community
* The exhibition at the Grosvenor Museum and Wrexham Museum will enable local communities and visitors to learn more about the medieval heritage of the area, as well as the historical background to interactions between north-west England and North Wales
* The interactive website will enable users (both locals, tourists and remote 'virtual visitors') to explore the medieval heritage of Chester
* The interactive online materials will provide virtual access to many locations in Chester, either for international users, or for those who have restricted mobility
* With the help of the in-house educational specialist at the Grosvenor Museum, all our resources will be developed to include child-friendly formats, and to target the requirements of particular National Curriculum Key Stages
* Informed by our recent research on different communities within the medieval city, the project materials will encourage users to engage with the long history of multi-culturalism and diversity in the urban environment
* The innovative research on medieval Chester disseminated by the project will enable audiences to explore issues of place, identity and community which are relevant to every individual

Economic and Regeneration

* Working with the Grosvenor Museum and other stakeholders (e.g. Visit Chester, Cheshire West and Chester Council) the project will develop new tourism potential by promoting the medieval heritage of the city
* The exhibition will be hosted in both Chester and Wrexham, bringing benefits to both of these locations
* We expect the initial exhibition in Chester to attract 31,700 visitors, with a further 5000 visiting the exhibition in Wrexham
* Financial estimates project a significant benefit to the local economies from tourism generated by our project
* The public art commissioned by the project will be located in an area designated as a target for regeneration. The AHRC contribution towards this art will be extended with matched funding pledged by other organisations (£12,000 secured; £40,000 applications pending)
* 'Discover Medieval Chester' will build upon and realise the full potential of wider regeneration initiatives in Chester and North Wales, including the recent Renaissance North-West funding for a Grosvenor Museum collections review (£5700) and the EU 'Portico' grant to restore the fabric of the medieval city walls (1,000,000 Euros), as well as the £950,000 National Lottery-funded refurbishment of Wrexham Museum
* The sale of our tour brochures will provide ongoing revenue and ensure sustainability for this element of the project

Policy

* We have already established a productive conversation with Cheshire West and Chester Council. 'Discover Medieval Chester' has been written into their new 'Public Realm Strategy', and this project will help to influence ongoing decisions about heritage and interpretation in the city
* The project will help to shape future priorities at the Grosvenor Museum, encouraging the increased display and promotion of its medieval collections
* Cheshire West and Chester Council has selected the public art element of this project to be a case study in good practice in the management and production of public art
 
Title 'Hryre', St John's Ruins, Chester 
Description This artwork was created at St John's Ruins, Chester, as part of the AHRC-funded KTF and with substantial additional funding from Cheshire West and Chester Council. The aim was to regenerate the St John's Ruins site, create a focus for tourism and share t, This artwork was created at St John's Ruins, Chester, as part of the AHRC-funded KTF and with substantial additional funding from Cheshire West and Chester Council. The aim was to regenerate the St John's Ruins site, create a focus for tourism and share the new research on medieval Chester. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2012 
Impact Raised awareness of medieval heritage in Chester Regenerated St John's ruins site Forms model for the Cheshire West and Chester Council new public art policy 
URL http://discover.medievalchester.ac.uk/st-johns-artwork/
 
Title Discover a Medieval City 
Description Exhibition at the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, which then transferred to Wrexham Museum. It will then become a smaller permanent exhibit at the Grosvenor Museum. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2012 
Impact Two awards (2012 and 2014) from the Chester Civic Trust St John's ruins area regenerated Project forms model in the Cheshire West and Chester Council's new public art policy 
URL http://discover.medievalchester.ac.uk/st-johns-artwork/
 
Description This was Knowledge Transfer Fellowship which did not include funding for new research. However, many of the collaborations on the project have led to new research beyond the work directly funded by the grant.
The aim of the project was to share our new research on medieval Chester with wider audiences in innovative and creative ways.
Exploitation Route The project website and other aspects of our work (public art project, museum exhibition, partnership working and community engagement) have been cited and used as examples of good practice by colleagues in academia and the heritage sector.
Sectors Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://discover.medievalchester.ac.uk/
 
Description The outputs of this Knowledge Transfer project included a website aimed at public audiences, a major new permanent public artwork in Chester, a museum exhibition, public events and other resources. The website, exhibition and public events have reached large numbers of people and developed understanding of Chester's medieval heritage. The website was recognised in the Chester Civic Trust New Year Honours 2014 - the first time this organisation had ever given an award to a 'virtual' project. The artwork, co-funded by Chester Council, has formed the model for the Council's new Public Art Strategy. The artwork itself facilitated the regeneration of a site within Chester (St John's Ruins). Our work continues to be used by heritage, tourism and other agencies in Chester to inform interpretation and showcase the city's medieval heritage as a tourism asset.
First Year Of Impact 2013
Sector Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Environment,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic

 
Description Arts Council Funding
Amount £181,900 (GBP)
Organisation Arts Council England 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2012 
End 06/2013
 
Description Discover Medieval Chester: Place, heritage, identity
Amount £172,300 (GBP)
Funding ID AH/I021698/1 
Organisation Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2012 
End 07/2013
 
Description Funding for 'Hryre' artwork
Amount £65,000 (GBP)
Funding ID Cheshire West and Chester Council 
Organisation Cheshire West and Chester Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2011 
End 12/2012
 
Description Funding for 'Hryre' artwork
Amount £65,000 (GBP)
Funding ID Cheshire West and Chester Council 
Organisation Cheshire West and Chester Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2011 
End 12/2012
 
Description Interview / segment on 'Britain's Most Historic Towns' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Using methodologies developed by the 'City Witness' project for recovering and interpreting lost historic environments, Clarke advised IWC Media for the 'Norman Winchester' episode of the primetime Channel 4 series 'Britain's Most Historic Towns' (broadcast April 2018 and later repeated). The episode script explained 'Using Catherine's research, for the first time in centuries we can reveal what William's Palace would have looked like', including a digital visualisation and extended interview. It attracted 1.23 million viewers (exceeding average ratings for a show in its timeslot)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Paper 'Terrae incognitae: medieval landscapes and the scholarly imagination', Birkbeck Medieval Seminar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Participants in your research or patient groups
Results and Impact Invited paper at the Birkbeck Medieval Seminar, 2013.

Invited paper at the Birkbeck Medieval Seminar on 'Landscape and Belief', 2013. The paper was directly based on research and knowledge exchange undertaken as part of the 'Discover Medieval Chester' KTF.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Seminar paper: 'Place, text, fragment: illuminating St John's ruins, Chester', University of Oxford 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? Yes
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact Invited paper to the Oxford University Medieval Seminar, Faculty of English Language and Literature, January 2012.

This was an invited presentation to the Medieval Seminar, Faculty of English Language and Literature, Oxford University. The paper was based on the research and creative processes involved in producing the St John's artwork, part of the KTF.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description Two events at the Chester Literature Festival, 2012 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Catherine Clarke (PI) led two events at the Chester Literature Festival, 2012: a talk about the project research and an interactive workshop. Over 60 people attended the talk, and the workshop was fully booked with around 30 participants.

Participants requested further information, contacts developed with local policy-makers, raised profile of medieval Chester
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012