Soil Culture Network

Lead Research Organisation: Falmouth University
Department Name: The Falmouth School of Art

Abstract

"The nation that destroys its soil destroys itself" Franklin D. Roosevelt

Soil is a substance that is essential for our continued survival on the planet. Not only does it provide the medium from which most of our food is produced, but it is also serves a number of less well recognised functions. These include breaking down toxic substances, providing habitats for wildlife, supporting forestry, supplying raw materials and serving as a carbon sink. Healthy soils therefore hold the key to supplying our food and reducing carbon in the atmosphere.

Because soil takes centuries to form it is considered a non-renewable resource. Along with many other non-renewable resources it is rapidly becoming despoiled and degraded and this has serious implications for our continued sustainability. Whilst considerable information is available about the importance of soil it is a subject that doesn't usually engage those that don't have a professional interest in it. It appears that the protection of soil is not considered a high priority amongst the general public.

This research network sets out to address this issue by utilising the aesthetic, physical and emotional power of the arts to engage a wide audience in soil-related issues. It will bring together, for the first time in the UK, the leading soil organisations and the most significant artists who produce work on soil. This network will coincide with 'Soil Culture', a yearlong series of exhibitions, residencies, and educational events at the Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World (CCANW), based at Haldon Forest, near Exeter.

It is anticipated that by sharing knowledge between the arts and sciences, alongside the Soil Culture programme, a strategy can be developed that will find new ways for raising awareness and promoting soil health. This will be achieved through a series of arts-based workshops and public events linked to the exhibitions at CCANW. Working in collaboration with the Soil Culture programme the research network will publish a 'toolkit' that explores the relationship between soil science and the arts, and promotes a cultural response to this vital issue.

Planned Impact

The initial beneficiaries of the research network will be the arts community, in particular the Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World. The scientific and policy expertise provided by members of the network will feed directly into the exhibition programme, arts-based workshops and other public engagement events. This will ensure that the artistic content is supported by sound scientific knowledge where necessary.

The organisations to which the individual network members belong will be key beneficiaries. These include Defra, Natural England, the British Society of Soil Science, the Soil Association, and the Environment Agency as well as the academic community. The network will use the meetings, workshops and arts-based sessions to examine the potential of the arts to contribute to the public understanding of soil science. This knowledge exchange will, in turn, will feed into the development and application of future policy and its implementation. For example Defra have identified that new ways of engaging the public on the problems facing soils and strategies for safeguarding them need to be found. It is anticipated that by involving Defra in the network the use of creative practices will be seen as a viable method for enlisting public engagement in this issue.

Beyond the immediate network of soil related organisations, the Soil Culture Toolkit, will offer a number of tested strategies designed to engage students and the general public with soil-related issues. The toolkit will therefore be of benefit to anyone concerned with education about sustainability issues, and in particular how the arts can be used to teach these issues. The workshops and examples of good practice will be aimed at a broad range of ages from primary to tertiary education as well less formal workshop settings.

Ultimately the success of this network will be of benefit to the general public. Since the overall aim is to use the arts to raise awareness about soil to our sustained survival and prosperity, the general public stand to benefit from any contribution that the network can make to this cause.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Soil Culture artist residencies 
Description A number of artists' residencies have been established in collaboration with external partners, including The Environment and Sustainability Institute, Exeter University; Kestle Barton Gallery; Hauser & Wirth Gallery; White Moose Gallery, Barnstaple; The Schumacher College; The Eden Project. Further residencies are planned for 2015 at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Daylesford Organic Farm; Peninsular Arts, University of Plymouth; Geography department, Exeter University; Bristol European Green Capital. Exhibitions will be taking place at all of the above venues. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2014 
Impact This is a major initiative which links the Soil Culture programme and its partner, The Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World with the UN International Year of Soils 2015. 
URL http://ccanw.co.uk/artist-residencies.htm
 
Title Soil Culture: Deep Roots 
Description An exhibition by 6 international and 7 British artists who have engaged with soils for many years 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2015 
Impact Linked to the UN International Year of Soils this exhibition presented a number of different ways in which artists have worked with soil, both as a creative medium and source of inspiration. 
URL http://www.ccanw.co.uk/deep-roots.htm
 
Title Soil Culture: Young Shoots 
Description A video recording the 12 artist residencies generated by the Soil Culture project. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2015 
Impact This video has been shown at a number of venues in the South West of England and can be viewed on-line. 
URL https://vimeo.com/133236088
 
Title Soil Culture: Young Shoots 
Description An exhibition of research findings and work created during 12 residencies across the South West and at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, together with a roof garden commission for a new primary school in Bristol. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2015 
Impact The project generated an ambitious model for the developemnt and delivery of artist residencies. Each residency was enhanced by public engagement and workshop activities. 
URL http://www.ccanw.co.uk/young-shoots.htm
 
Description This grant has helped to establish an interdisciplinary network of researchers with an interest in soil and culture. By sharing knowledge and expertise through meetings, workshops and a creative forum, a programme of activities has been developed that will help to enhance awareness and an appreciation of soil amongst non-specialist audiences. The network has helped to raise further funding for 12 artists' residencies and exhibitions. These will run from 2014 to 2016 and will contribute to the UN International Year of Soil 2015.
Exploitation Route One of the key outputs is a handbook of creative workshops that can be used by other environmental educators.
Sectors Education,Environment,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://soilculture.wordpress.com/about/programme-of-events-exhibitions-and-links/
 
Description The Soil Culture Network has developed and tested a number of creative strategies for raising awareness about soil science amongst a broad sector of the public. Using exhibitions, practical workshops and games, audiences have engaged with soil and learnt about its global importance and the associated environmental issues. As a result of this research the Soil Culture Network will contribute to the UN International Year of Soil 2015.
First Year Of Impact 2014
Sector Education,Environment,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description Soil Culture Forum 
Organisation The Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution The team have developed and tested creative strategies for engaging the wider public with environmental knowledge and data, in particular soil science.
Collaborator Contribution The Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World has contributed expertise in production and delivery of creative workshops and exhibitions.
Impact The Soil Culture Forum took place at Falmouth University in July 2014. An exhibition featuring international artists and an associated publication are currently in development for 2015.
Start Year 2013
 
Description Top Soil Biodiversity card game 
Organisation British Society of Soil Science
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Development of materials for engaging audiences in soil biodiversity
Collaborator Contribution The Soil Resources Group at Cranfield University and the British Society of Soil Science have provided scientific knowledge to assist with the development of materials for the Soil Culture Forum.
Impact An educational game that will be presented at the Global Soil Biodiversity conference in Dijon, December 2014.
Start Year 2013
 
Description Top Soil Biodiversity card game 
Organisation Cranfield University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Development of materials for engaging audiences in soil biodiversity
Collaborator Contribution The Soil Resources Group at Cranfield University and the British Society of Soil Science have provided scientific knowledge to assist with the development of materials for the Soil Culture Forum.
Impact An educational game that will be presented at the Global Soil Biodiversity conference in Dijon, December 2014.
Start Year 2013
 
Description Exhibitions and public events 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact For two months in the summer of 2015 there was a programme of events hosted at Create Centre, Bristol. All activites were focused on raising awareness about the importance of soil. Using a range of innovative art and culinary techniques the events were aimed at a broad section of the public.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.ccanw.co.uk/create
 
Description School workshops (Soil Culture) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Participants engaged creatively with soil as a modelling medium and learnt about seeds, food and the value of healthy soil. This was done in collaboration with Falmouth Art Gallery and local schools.

The workshops aimed to test out creative strategies for delivering important environmental information. They were considered to be both informative and highly enjoyable by participants and teachers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
URL http://soilculture.wordpress.com/creative-workshops/