You Can Make History: Extending and developing youth engagement in cultural heritage.

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sussex
Department Name: Sch of Media, Film and Music

Abstract

This project follows on from "'You Can't Move History. You Can Secure the Future': Engaging Youth in Cultural heritage". This project on the Long Live South Bank (LLSB) campaign to save the skate spot in the Undercroft from redevelopment was funded by the AHRC. Until recently, the involvement of young people in heritage debates has typically been as part of a rhetorical strategy that serves to speak for them as future stakeholders. However, as this project demonstrated, the campaign to save the Undercroft was led by young people who were highly engaged political subjects capable of defining their own claims to urban space.

There are two stands of academic research underpinning this project. The first strand asks how successive generations of young people developed attachments to the skate spot. The second strand engages with the way in which LLSB activists communicated their attachment to the Undercroft to policy makers and the wider public. Both strands draw on an existing body of archival material and new walking interviews, film interviews and oral histories to develop an understanding of the micro-politics of heritage campaigns.

During the project we collaborated critically and creatively with community filmmakers, the BrazenBunch, as well as with the youth engagement officers of the Heritage Lottery Fund. We produced a film and an online exhibition which were presented to heritage and arts organizations during a workshop in central London. Since then we have written and circulated a report drawing out the key themes discussed during the workshop. These processes were genuinely collaborative and were experienced by the academics, filmmaker, campaigners and policy makers as an extremely positive, creative and critical dialogue.

The new project aims to continue to extend and develop this participatory ethos. To achieve this we will:

Organize a travelling series of screenings for our award-winning film 'You Can't Move History', followed by discussions. Six screenings will take place over the course of a year. Two screenings will engage with audiences interested in thinking differently about the ways in which young people participate in public life. Two screenings will engage with audiences interested in heritage activism in locations beyond the Southbank. Two screenings will engage with audiences interested in participatory film making as a methodological approach to policy/research. All of the screenings will take place outside London.

Produce a 'coda' for the original film including footage documenting evidence of impact beyond immediate stakeholders, for example from the screening discussion outlined above. This ten-minute section of film would also document the post-workshop changes in the relationship between young people and policy makers on London's Southbank and offer the Southbank Centre a space to articulate their experience of moving towards a positive and collaborative relationship with the Long Live Southbank campaign.

Organize a screening discussion of both the original film and the newly produced 'coda' which will be timed to coincide with the opening of the restored sections of the Undercroft and the Children and Young People's Centre. This event will enable us to demonstrate the ways in which innovative research methods of engagement and co-production feed into policy-making and contribute to the development of better understanding of the ways in which young people articulate their claims to urban space and in doing so participate in public life. Three workshop attendees have expressed an interest in hosting this event (from the Southbank Centre, the British Film Institute and the Museum of London). However, as this decision depends in part upon factors out of our hands (such as the completion of building work!), it will be taken in 2018.

Planned Impact

The travelling series of screenings/discussions will develop and expand the project's original impact in London by presenting it to entirely new audiences of young people, heritage organisations and policy makers in the UK. In addition to the increase in geographical scope, the travelling series of screenings and discussions will generate audiences with an interest in the issues raised beyond the specifics of the Undercroft as a site of contestation. It will therefore create participatory spaces in which new audiences in new locales can consider the way in which young people define their own claims through the occupation of public space, the role of heritage activism in preserving previously marginalised memories and histories, and the capacity of participatory film making to articulate voices which have had a tendency to be unheard and the dilemmas associated with receiving and acting on these voices. In this way the travelling series of screenings and discussions will increase the visibility of the way in which early career researchers' work funded by the AHRC contribute to the construction of both public space and public more widely than the original project.

The ten-minute extension to our award-winning film 'You Can't Move History' will enable us to demonstrate some of the unforeseen impacts of the original project. This 'coda' will document the impact of the project as evidenced by the traveling series of screenings and discussions. It will also show the way in which the original workshop created a space which bought all the participants involved in the development of the Undercroft together for the first time and acted as a catalyst for the current collaboration between the Southbank Centre and the Long Live Southbank campaign. Last, but by no means least, it will offer a space in which the Southbank Centre experience of 'hearing' the heritage claims of young people could be incorporated into the narrative. The potential impact of such an account on policy makers both within and beyond the heritage sector will be invaluable.

The final event will offer an opportunity to bring together the different stakeholders from both the original project and the follow-on project at the moment in which the Undercroft is restored. It will develop the impact already being generated by the project, build upon previously established networks, and extend the links between young people, heritage organizations and arts institutions. As such, this event will bring into the public domain ideas and issues emerging from the previous workshop which was - in recognition of the at that time unresolved tensions over the future of the Undercroft - limited to a carefully curated group of stakeholders. In this way, follow-on funding will consolidate the standing of the project as an 'inspiration' and a 'provocation' (Head of Historic England) used by an increasing number of policy makers within the heritage and arts sector to think differently about the way in which young people engage with cultural heritage. Finally, it will offer an opportunity to highlight the two articles which underpinned the original project and, in doing so, it will demonstrate the way in which publicly funded research contributes to our understanding of both material and symbolic public spaces.

Last, but by no means least, follow-on funding will enable us to continue to monitor the impact of the original research and to rework the website so that the longevity and accessibility of the material gathered over the course of the two projects can be guaranteed.

Publications

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Title YCMH webiste 
Description The website contextualizes both You Can't Move History and You Can Make History. It holds archive material and both films. Its blogs about associated events etc 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact None as yet - the website will be launched at a workshop next week. 
 
Title You Can Make History 
Description This twenty minute film documents the preservation of heritage through the extension of the undercroft, the relationship between LLSB and the SBC as it has moved from conflict to collaboration and the wider impacts of both the campaign and our research project. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact None as yet - the film will be screened publicly for the first time next week. 
 
Description Although this award was designed to extend and develop impact, the interviews we conducted during the course of making the film have helped us better understand both how heritage is valued by young people and how they communicate that value to those who may not immediately recognize its value.
Exploitation Route The film is likely to be taken up by LLSB and posibly HLF
Sectors Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Description 1. Listening to subaltern voices: We have utilized outputs from the previous project to engage with new audiences, particularly those who feel themselves to be on the periphery of public debate about the use and value of public space. The film we produced in collaboration with BrazenBunch was made in order to give young people a space in which they could articulate their attachments to a very specific group of people: policy makers on London's South bank. Screening the film to a wider range of audiences including those interested in young people's engagements in public life, grassroots movements and heritage activism, and radical film making have extended and developed impact. 2. Capturing new voices: We have collected further evidence of impact by documenting the post workshop changes in the relationship between young people from the Long Live Southbank campaign and the policy makers at the Southbank Center. The dialogue established between land owners and users during the original workshop helped both organizations to think differently about each other and acted as a catalyst for change. Follow on funding has allowed us to monitor and document the unforeseen submission of a joint planning application to reopen and restore a large section of the undercroft for the skaters while also creating a new Children and Young People's Centre. This new film has created a space in which the Southbank Centre has been able to articulate their experience of moving towards a positive and collaborative relationship with the Long Live Southbank campaign. 3. Communicating with policy makers: Public screening/discussion of both the original film and the new film will/have reach audiences beyond those directly involved with the undercroft. We have demonstrated the ways in which innovative research methods of engagement and co-production feed into policy making and contribute to the development of better understandings of memory, heritage, and progress and widen academic involvement with these processes. 4. Securing longevity: We have rework and update the material on the project website. The newly configured website will capture impact as the project continues to unfold, ensuring the material's longevity beyond the lifetime of this and future research grants. This will enable the previously conducted research to impact beyond the workshop's original attendees.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description Developed impact within London, extended impacts beyond London
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
Impact The screening of You Can Make History and the workshop at the House of Vans created a space in which the heritage sector, arts institutions, city councils and skate organizations began to work together in order to better understand young people's relationship to heritage and to safeguard their access to public city spaces. This has increased the quality of life of many young people, introduced arts and heritage organizations to the values of skate culture, and helped city councils to think differently about the ways in which city space are accessed. This is a conversation that has been picked up and developed beyond London in places such as Lewes, Southampton, Gateshead and Manchester
 
Title Interviews 
Description Although this award was impact related rather than research focused we did conduct a further 19 interviews with members of the skate community, directors at the Southbank Centre , architects ect 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact These interviews have been used in our new film 'You Can Make History' and may well contribute to future research outputs such as articles etc 
 
Description LLSB 
Organisation Long Live Southbank
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution We have collaborated with LLSB to screen our first film You Can't Move History at six out of London venues, to produce a project website, to produce a new film called You Can make History, and to screen the new Film at a workshop for stakeholders in London
Collaborator Contribution LLSB have contributed time, contacts and expertise. Specifically they have recruited interviewees from the skate community for the film, facilitated contact with others such as architects and artists for the film, coordinated filming days, contributed speakers for the screenings, feedback on the website, helped plan and organize the final project screening workshop.
Impact 1. We have organized a travelling series of screenings for our award-winning film 'You Can't Move History' followed by discussion. Six screenings took place over the course of the year. All of the screenings will take place outside London. 2. We have produced a new film including footage documenting evidence of impact beyond immediate stakeholders. This film documents the post workshop changes in the relationship between young people and policy makers on London's Southbank and offers the Southbank Centre a space to articulate their experience of moving towards a positive and collaborative relationship with the Long Live Southbank campaign. 3. We are organizing a screening discussion of both the new film which coincides with the start of work on the restored sections of the undercroft and the Children and Young People's Centre. This event will enable us to demonstrate the ways in which innovative research methods of engagement and co-production feed into policy making and contribute to the development of better understanding of the ways in which young people articulate their claims to urban space and in doing so participate in public life. 4. We have reworked and updated the material on the project website. The newly configured website captures impact as the project continues to unfold ensuring the material's longevity beyond the lifetime of this and future research grants.
Start Year 2018
 
Description SBC 
Organisation Southbank Centre
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have collaborated with SBC to to produce a new film called You Can make History, and to screen the new Film at an end of project workshop and screening
Collaborator Contribution SBC have contributed time and expertise. Specifically they have contributed interviews for the film, fed back on the film, and will contribute to the Q and A at the screening as well as speakers for a panel on Speaking out/listening out at the workshop.
Impact A twenty minute film - We have produced a new film including footage documenting evidence of impact beyond immediate stakeholders. This film documents the post workshop changes in the relationship between young people and policy makers on London's Southbank and offers the Southbank Centre a space to articulate their experience of moving towards a positive and collaborative relationship with the Long Live Southbank campaign. A screening and workshop - We are organizing a screening discussion of both the new film which coincides with the start of work on the restored sections of the undercroft and the Children and Young People's Centre. This event will enable us to demonstrate the ways in which innovative research methods of engagement and co-production feed into policy making and contribute to the development of better understanding of the ways in which young people articulate their claims to urban space and in doing so participate in public life.
Start Year 2018
 
Description 6 screenings of You Can't Move History 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We organize a travelling series of screenings for our award-winning film 'You Can't Move History' followed by discussion. Six screenings took place over the course of the year. All of the screenings took place outside London. We screened the film and discussed skate heritage and campaigning with skate communities in Gateshead and Manchester. We screened the film and discussed campaigning and planning in Liverpool and Norwich. We screened the film and discussed young peoples engagement with heritage with HLF in Manchester. We screened the film and ran a filming workshop for young people in Lewes.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Public screenings of You Can't Move History 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The film has been screened by our collaborators at a number of events. For example at a skate event in Barcelona, during a discussion at the Museum of London, at grassroots community events and by Youth Engagement officers at HLF
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Screeening of You can Make History - Cultural City Conference in Southampton 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact You Can Make History was screened by SkateSouthampton as part of their presentation at the Cultural Cities Conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.culturesouthampton.org.uk/projects/culturalcityconference/
 
Description Screening of You Can't Move History/Discussion of You Can Make History - Southampton 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact About 50 council workers, youth workers, skaters and members of the public attended a screening of You Can't Move History and discussion of You Can Make History at the Hansard Gallery in Southampton. This event sparked a conversation about the ways in which the lessons from the collaboration between LLSB and the SBC could be taken up by other organization in other locations. It created a space in which skaters and policy makers could come together in order to discus the needs of Southampton's skate community going forward.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://skatesouthampton.com/jhg
 
Description You Can Make History 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The new film will be posted on the project website next Friday. It will be linked to LLSB's website and the SBC's website
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description You Can Make History - Screening and workshop - London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact An invite audience of 60 individuals representing the heritage sector, arts organizations, city councils and skate communities attended at workshop in which the relationship between young people, heritage, public space, art and skate culture were discussed. This event was put on in collaboration with our partners Long Live South bank and the Southbank Centre at the House of Vans in London. it was attended by representatives of both national and regional organizations.

This was followed by a public screening of You Can Make History attended by over 250 skaters and members of the public.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www.ycmh.co.uk/premiere-london-house-of-vans-2/
 
Description screening of You Can Make History - London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact You Can Make History was screened by out project partners LLSB at an exhibition that they held in London.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://project-space.london/long-live-southbank