Policy development oriented research leading to counter human trafficking protection and prevention policies in Kenya.

The true extent of lives destroyed and communities broken because of the growing human trafficking challenge in Kenya is not fully known. National policies are not being implemented and the complex impact on people, communities, economic development and conflict is not systematically documented. There are gaps in quantitative human trafficking data and not all victims are given victim status, further complicating the picture. This collaborative research between Leeds Beckett University (UK) and Haart Kenya responds to a limited window of opportunity for the development of new approaches to counter human trafficking interventions in Kenya, which depends upon timely collection and exploitation of experiential research data. By collecting data from victims and those at risk of human trafficking, this project will raise their voices through using empowering narrative research methods.
Having already developed relationships with policy-makers, Haart are well positioned to advocate for change, but to have greater impact they need research data that can convey the complexity of trafficking streams and the impacts of trafficking on victims. Building on a track record of research in areas of violent conflict using arts and narrative, Leeds Beckett will support the data collection, capacity building and dissemination of results for policy influence. This research will use narrative inquiry to elicit experiential knowledge, engage multiple perspectives, and draw out meaning about the nature of harm and injustice in human trafficking. A locally hired researcher will work with Haart's local networks to collect stories and narratives from victims and those at risk. By applying narrative inquiry, the research findings will demonstrate the needs of victims and patterns in trafficking streams. To meet the needs of policy makers and influencers, the results will be disseminated through a range of media, including film, exhibition, a stakeholder forum, research reports and academic papers. The research will use an empowering research method which allows victims to control what they share and makes their voices heard. It will be embedded for longer term change and impact.
As a result of this project the Kenyan MP's SDGS Caucus and other policy makers in Kenya will be more likely to effect rapid change and improvements in counter human trafficking policy; policy makers will be able to make better informed decisions about policy development related to preventing trafficking streams and meeting the needs of victims, and to respond to specific challenges; the stakeholder forum will use the research papers to work together on policy reform; Haart will expand and increase the effectiveness of the policy component of its work; and participants will understand how sharing their stories will lead to improving conditions and reduced risk for others in the future.

This policy-orientated research will focus on achieving improvement in counter trafficking policy in Kenya, leading to better conditions for victims and those at risk. This will be achieved through extending existing relationships to build support, prompt conversations and encourage strong coalitions with the SDGS Caucus and other policy makers and influencers.
The research will have a policy impact by: 1) supporting the implementation of the 2010 Counter Trafficking in Persons Act; 2) providing new information to open areas of debate and opportunities for policy design; 3) creating a space in which policy writing and implementation recommendations can be supported; 4) enabling key issues to be mapped according to geography, routes, types and impact of trafficking.
Policy changes are well documented and easily monitored.
We will know if we have achieved policy impact when new statements are made by MPs asking the Kenyan Government to develop their policies, when government officials participate in developing new policy ideas, and when debates are held in parliament on creating new laws and policies.
The specific policy makers and influencers we will work with are MPs, government cells in charge of human trafficking reduction, International Organisations, and faith based and civil society organisations.
Our routes to policy impact are the film, exhibition, booklet and reports that present the research findings in a policy-accessible format, given directly to MPs and government representatives. The facilitated forum will provide a space for stakeholders to use the findings to propose policy recommendations.

Additional impacts are direct empowerment of participants and building Haart's research capacity for long term sustainability.
The methodology gives the participants agency and power to determine what is shared, and they will contribute to the research in a way that empowers them. They will also benefit from policy changes that create more support for them and prevent future trafficking. We will achieve this impact by training the research staff to use empowering methodologies and working with Haart Counsellors to create a safe space.
We will know we have achieved this impact by inviting participants to comment on the process and their experience of participating in it.

Haart Kenya will have greater capacity to design and carry out research as a result of the training and modelling of research approaches. The systems for data storage, ethical processes and ideas for new research will be left with Haart at the end of the project. As a result, Haart will be better equipped to implement the Policy component of their 4 P approach, which will strengthen the organisation's overall impact in eradicating human trafficking. Individual staff will be able to develop skills in the use of stories to create and disseminate knowledge about human trafficking.