Liberating Histories: Women's Movement Magazines, Media Activism and Periodical Pedagogies

Lead Research Organisation: Northumbria University
Department Name: Fac of Arts, Design and Social Sciences

Abstract

Liberating Histories is the first comprehensive study of feminist print activism in the UK from the beginnings of the Women's Liberation Movement in 1968 to the present day. The project develops new methodologies for interpreting print and digital media and adapts these methodologies for teaching media literacy skills in the classroom. Distinctively, this project not only draws on existing periodical archives, but also works in collaboration with the creators and consumers of feminist periodicals to generate a new archive of resources that will be made publicly accessible via the project website. These resources include filmed public events, podcasts, digitised content from feminist periodicals, first-person testimonies from activists past and present, and an innovative 'Periodical Pedagogies' toolkit to facilitate the study of periodicals by scholars and students. The website will host the first online Interactive Guide to Feminist Periodicals, providing overviews of their content and form(s) as well as a 'Periodical Pedagogies' toolkit that will present scholars, educators and students at Key Stages 4 & 5 with strategies for analysing periodicals. In addition, the project team will assemble an advisory group of teachers, students, media stakeholders and policymakers to develop a flexible 'Active Reading' workshop for students at KS 4 & KS 5 that uses periodicals to improve media literacy within the framework of the National Curriculum. A 'Periodical Pedagogies' symposium will share these findings and build a transatlantic network of world-leading academics, archivists and activists to exchange good practice, resources and new research.
While recent scholarship has usefully mapped the work of British suffrage periodicals (DiCenzo et al 2011), twentieth-century women's magazines (Winship 1983; Forster 2015), and feminist periodicals in the US (Beins 2017), Liberating Histories dedicates itself to the study of feminist periodicals that have emerged in the UK since 1968. Using this material, Liberating Histories will define the role that feminist periodicals have played in debates about gender-based violence, reproductive rights and intersectionality, while connecting these issues to contemporary campaigns such as #MeToo, #WhyIStayed and #EverydaySexism.
The project will make a major contribution to scholarship on periodicals through the monograph Women's Activism, Periodical Form and Political Feeling, the first comprehensive study of feminist print activism in the UK from the beginnings of the Women's Liberation Movement in 1968 to the present day, and a special issue of Feminist Media Studies devoted to 'Media Activism in Transition'. Both publications develop new methodologies for analysing the representation and mediation of print and digital activism.
With its focus on post-1968 periodicals, Liberating Histories is uniquely poised to capitalise on the existence of a living readership. By putting out calls through mailing lists, feminist organisations, and media outlets (including R 4's Woman's Hour), the project will invite a range of readers to create written, audio or video testimonies to share their views about feminist periodicals. Contributors will deposit their testimonies on the project website, creating a rich, expandable and freely accessible archive of readers' voices that will be of substantial use and interest to scholars, practitioners and the public alike. The Women's Library will host some elements of this archive of original testimony and pedagogic resources, ensuring they remain publicly accessible beyond the duration of the project.

Publications

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Description Activist Legacies Roundtable 1 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Activist Legacies Roundtable, hosted by the Women's Library at the LSE on Thursday 22nd September provided a unique insight into feminist periodical culture from the early seventies right up to the present day. Bringing together Marsha Rowe from Spare Rib (1972-93), Sally Orson-Jones from Shocking Pink (1981-92), Shaila Shah from Outwrite (1982-88) and Kemi Olemoru from gal-dem (2015- ), this discussion revealed the extent to which feminist media, whether print or digital, face many of the same challenges. The discussion also compelled us all to think about some of the key differences. Listening to Kemi talk about the pressure of working as a journalist and editor in the digital age, with a 24-hour news cycle, captured a sense of what it's like to work in an environment where there is a constant demand for content. This suggested that the whole idea of a 'periodical', a publication that appears daily, weekly or monthly, has been replaced by a constant flow of news that organises our lives in different ways. While it might be an obvious thing to say, the roundtable highlighted the difference that media makes; in other words, it allowed us to reflect on the ways in which media not only reflects but shapes feminist debate. We'll be using the next few blogs to reflect on this further and also to pull out some of the fascinating details about the magazines' origin stories, the fraught issue of funding, conflicts within the magazine collectives and some of the campaigns and issues that continue to dominate feminist media.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://liberatinghistories.org/category/event/
 
Description Activist Reading Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The Liberating Histories Team delivered two Activist Reading workshops on Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale. These workshops were delivered to students at Gateshead College and students visiting Northumbria University from Sunderland College. The sessions draw on women's movement magazines to think about key feminist campaigns and issues in the UK and around the world. This provides students with the opportunity to think about the relation between text and context, an aspect of the A level assessment that students find particularly challenging as evidenced in AQA examiner reports.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://liberatinghistories.org/resources/
 
Description Liberating Histories Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Liberating Histories website is aimed at a range of audiences including academics, students, teachers, activists and third sector organisations. There is a 'resources' page where which will hold material for students and teachers. There is also an archive of 'readers' testimonies' that will provides first-hand accounts of the influence of women's movement magazines on readers' lives. In addition, the website itself showcases the illustrations and cartoons that appeared in feminist magazines. In this way, visitors to the website gain some insight into the lively and witty visual cultures of women's movement magazines.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://liberatinghistories.org/
 
Description Social media posts on Twitter and Instagram 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We are active on social media and use both Twitter and Instagram to raise awareness about the project and about the issues and campaigns featured in women's movement magazines. Regular posts make connections between current news items and the campaigns that feature in feminist magazines of the 1970s, 80s and 90s.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://twitter.com/LibHistories?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor