Transitions to resilience and sustainability through UK dairy systems and supply chain innovation

Lead Research Organisation: University of Leeds
Department Name: Sch of Geography

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Planned Impact

Impact goal: to develop and use a whole food system model to evaluate and then propose a range of dairy farming interventions that can increase the resilience and sustainability of production in the face of difficult to predict interactions between environmental, social and market forces. To achieve this goal, we will:
* Work with the dairy industry to identify cost-effective farm and food system-level interventions that can enact the principles contained in the Dairy 2020 Vision and the Leading the Way Sustainable Growth Plan and deliver measurable improvements in environmental sustainability and securing long-term milk supply
* Work with dairy farmers, the dairy industry and Government to develop scalable new pricing models based on Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) that can generate additional income for farmers whilst providing security of supply and protecting natural capital, in the context of the emerging post-Brexit agricultural policy regime in England and Scotland
* Combine empirical, experimental and monitoring in-situ and remote sensing to gather data on environmental impacts, animal health and milk yield to build a scientifically robust evidence base on the impacts, synergies and trade-offs of identified interventions on biodiversity, vegetation, soil, water, animal health and milk production
* Engage will innovators and influencers from business, government and the third sector to support the transformation of ecosystem management within the dairy supply chain, in Cumbria and Girvan, and across different commodities at a national and international scale
* Work with the devolved administrations, Defra (notably feeding into their forthcoming 25-year plans) and Third Sector to inform the development of food, farming and environmental policy relating to PES, natural capital and adapting to environmental change, and supporting Government's role in providing early warning of major, notifiable or new and emerging animal diseases in the diary sector

Engagement with the farming community: The research has been designed to build on, and work closely with, a significant and active programme of dairy farmer engagement that is being carried out by Nestle and its partners (Business in the Community (BiTC), Innovation for Agriculture, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT), Rivers Trusts (RTs)), in both study areas. This on-going programme - part of their 'Working With Nature' initiative - already involves an investment of around £2 million per year by Nestle in the form of milk price premiums paid to farmers carrying out land-based environmental interventions as part of the programme. This creates a guaranteed pool of 101 farmers, with whom we will have direct access for the research.

Engagement with the Global Food Security programme: the project team, led by the PI, will engage with ongoing and future activities of the GFS to ensure effective two-way knowledge exchange with GFS partners.

Planned engagement with other stakeholders via Advisory Group (roles and activities in Case for Support):
* Nestle UK&I (Andrew Griffiths)
* ASDA (Chris Brown) and Co-op (Sarah Wakefield)
* Arla (Richard Laxton), FirstMilk (Ian Critchley) and Dairycrest (Matt Bardell)
* Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (Gemma Cranston), N8 AgriFood (Katherine Denby/Jonathan Oxley)
* BiTC (Gudrun Cartwright/Katie Spooner), Innovation for Agriculture (David Gardner), GWCT (Alistair Leake), RTs (Alistair Maltby)
* Defra (Lucy Dorey-Robinson), Natural England (David Burton), Scottish Government (Nia Ball), Scottish Natural Heritage (Cecile Smith)

Complemented by a wider Reference Group regularly updated on project progress, including:
* Sainsbury's
* Tesco
* Waitrose
* M&S
* Unilever
* Wheatsheaf/Grosvenor Estate Farm
* Müller Milk & Ingredients
* Meadow Foods
* Danone
* Crown Estates
* Anglian Water, United Utilities and Scottish Water
* Volac
* Glanbia
* Yara
* Lactalis McLelland
* AH
 
Description We found that soil carbon sequestration under hedgerows is significant compared to biomass. It is also important to measure soil carbon up to 50cm not just top 30cm. We also found that private funded agri-environmental scheme can accelerate hedgerow planting and make it more viable for climate mitigation in the UK.
Exploitation Route We are working on including some of the findings in developing carbon codes
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink

 
Description The project developed (with Leeds contribution) a policy note focused on the LENs approach, and a second policy note on public goods
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description Review of existing blended finance schemes and who they can link to LENs approach used in Dairy project
Amount £3,000 (GBP)
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2020 
End 03/2020
 
Description Collaboration with SRUC 
Organisation Scotland's Rural College
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are coordinating the study in Cumbria and SRUC study in Scotland
Collaborator Contribution Exchange of information on ongoing field research
Impact Too early to list outcomes
Start Year 2018
 
Description AHDB Ripon Monitor Farm Meeting: Unpicking Carbon 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact We were invited to present at the one-day ADHB farm event. Title "The potential of hedgerows to sequester soil carbon". The audience was largely composed of farmers who engaged with the results presented, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ahdb.org.uk/events/ripon-monitor-farm-meeting-unpicking-carbon
 
Description Article in Farmers Guardian 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact We were interviewed by a journalist of Farmers Guardian who published an article based on our research titled "Hedge fund - why it is time to think again about hedgerows". Plans were made for future other articles based on more upcoming research results.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://icasp.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2023/02/p14-15-Feb24-BB-OM-GG.pdf
 
Description Hosted webinar: Sequestering soil carbon by planting hedgerows 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We hosted an online webinar through the Priestly International Centre for Climate at the University of Leeds. We presented our results to a wide audience of farm advisors, academics, farmers, and environmental NGOs. Our presentation sparked questions and discussion afterwards.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://climate.leeds.ac.uk/net-zero/sequestering-soil-carbon-by-planting-hedgerows/#:~:text=The%20p...
 
Description Leeds Policy webinar: Improving the evidence-base for the potential of hedgerow planting to contribute to UK net zero targets 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Participated to the Leeds Policy webinar series with a presentation titled "Improving the evidence-base for the potential of hedgerow planting to contribute to UK net zero targets", which sparked questions and discussion afterwards
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Participate in workshops of Natural Trust on Payments by Outcomes 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Discussions organizing by NT to find ways to measure the outcomes of farmers activities in a PES like scheme (similar to what Nestle is doing in this project)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Research England visit to University of Leeds 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 10 members of Research England visited the University of Leeds. We presented "Improving the evidence-base for the potential of hedgerow planting to contribute to UK net zero targets".
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Zero Carbon Cumbria Partnership Land Use Event Series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We presented "Sequestering Soil Carbon by Planting Hedgerows" at the Cumbria Partnership Land use Event series titled "Climate Solutions for Cumbrian Landscapes - Hedgerows". Over 70 members form general public, such as farmers, and professional practitioners (e.g. farm advisors) attended the presentation and engaged with our results, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cafs.org.uk/events/?civiwp=CiviCRM&q=civicrm/event/info&id=279