S2N - Soil to Nutrition - Work package 3 (WP3) - Sustainable intensification - optimisation at multiple scales

Lead Research Organisation: Rothamsted Research
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Technical Summary

Sustainable intensification (SI) has emerged as a conceptualisation of the fundamental challenges facing the agricultural industry. Some of the science community are responding with programmes on agro-ecology, 'ecological intensification' and the delivery of public goods (the focus of the ASSIST programme). However, this approach on its own down-weighs the equally important additional pillars that must underpin true SI (production, environmental and social). The critical challenge that the S2N strategic programme, including this project, addresses is the mismatch in spatial and temporal scales in relevant components of SI: 1) mechanisms that regulate soil-plant-microbe interactions; 2) trade-offs between productivity, resilience and nutrient use efficiency; and 3) the scales of measurement used to inform land management for food production by farmers on one hand and the development and implementation of environmental/agricultural policy on the other. Experimental measurements are usually made at core/ quadrat spatial scales (cm2 to m2) and over short timescales; land managers operate at the field to farm/ estate scale (ha to km2) over seasonal or annual timeframes; policy makers and deliverers are interested in catchment, regional or national scales over years to decades, often in relation to legally-binding national/ international policies and legislation e.g. the EU Water Framework Directive. Exploration of the interactions between land management decisions and policy drivers inherently involves the merger of improved mechanistic understanding of efficiency of nutrient utilization (ENU) at the soil-plant level (WP1 0I310) and adaptive management on the farm (WP2 I0320) with mathematical upscaling methodologies which are dealt with in this project (WP 3 I0330). The principal aim of this WP is therefore to understand what mechanistic understanding links farm management to the effective functioning of environmental and food systems to deliver SI.

Planned Impact

unavailable

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Arnold A (2021) Accumulation of trace metals in freshwater macroinvertebrates across metal contamination gradients. in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

 
Title Press item: https://farming.co.uk/news/The-advent-of-green-cattle 
Description Press item: https://farming.co.uk/news/The-advent-of-green-cattle 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact National readership 
 
Title Press item: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-37941196 
Description Press item: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-37941196 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact National news item 
 
Description Our combination of empirical and modelled data across scales as part of the work for this project is suggesting potential switches in the important processes driving negative environmental impacts from farm to landscape scale. This clearly has important implications for the targeting of on-farm interventions for sustainable intensification of agriculture and for addressing the spatial mismatch (i.e., declining efficacy of on-farm interventions with increasing scale) and temporal mismatch (i.e., temporal lags in efficacy) between on-farm management and the delivery of environmental objectives (e.g., for water or air quality) at larger (i.e., landscape, catchment) scales. Farm advisors at present do not have at their disposal readily accessible information on fundamental processes relevant to the targeting of on-farm interventions for sustainable intensification and this is resulting in incorrectly targeted management decisions. An example of the Soil to Nutrition core work here concerns new mechanistic understanding on sediment and nutrient (phosphorus) losses from the North Wyke Farm Platform (see project BBS/E/C/000I0320). This evidence (Pulley and Collins, Journal of Environment Management 2019) has been used to help frame an intervention strategy for comparison with business-as-usual on-farm advice, looking at the associated co-benefits and trade-offs across scales. The modelling comparison (Zhang et al., Journal of Cleaner Production 2022) clearly suggests that the pathway framed on the basis of new mechanistic understanding from the Farm Platform performs better than the on-farm measures typically recommended by farm advisors using visual audits under business-as-usual. This assessment includes examination of co-benefits and trade-offs for losses to water (nutrients, sediment, faecal indicator organisms) and air (nitrous oxide, methane, ammonia), soil quality (connected porosity and water holding capacity - see project BBS/E/C/000I0310), soil carbon, energy use and terrestrial biodiversity, as well as life cycle assessment (LCA) mid-point impacts for eutrophication, acidification and sediment pressure potential. Additional work has compared the efficacy (i.e., co-benefits and trade-offs for multiple outcomes) of additional mechanistically-defined scenarios (e.g., increasing carbon stocks to improve connected porosity in soils) with business-as-usual on-farm advice based on visual appraisals of unintended consequences. Our work on monitoring the impacts of extreme wet weather on the unintended consequences of farming on water quality using our instrumented farm and landscape platforms in Devon, SW England, have highlighted the lack of resistance to such events under business-as-usual best management at both field and landscape scale. and especially for areas of arable cropping. The findings from comparing mechanistically-defined intervention pathways for sustainable intensification, with business-as-usual pathways, have been discussed with several Defra policy teams who recognise the critical role that this project can play in filling evidence gaps as experimental evidence and scenario modelling results across scales continue to come on line. Equally, our findings on the lack of resistance to the impacts of extreme wet weather on regulating services further underscore the need for well targeted intervention strategies for protecting the goods and services delivered by agriculture. Our ensemble modelling work in the upper River Taw observatory in SW England, combining individual agroecosystem models, is completely novel and has illustrated the benefits of ensembles for accounting explicitly for model variability and background errors and for computing a greater range of co-benefits and trade-offs associated with land use change scenarios including the use of bioenergy crops. Here, conversion of rough grassland to short rotation coppice willow is viable in the uplands. Conversion of such areas to Miscanthus is not viable. Conversion to either bioenergy crop is viable in lowland areas. Additional ensembled-based optimisation work in the project extension illustrated that introducing mixed farming into an intensive arable landscape delivers benefits for stabilising crop production, reducing nutrient losses and increasing soil carbon. Overall, the experimental and modelling evidence, including the latest outputs from the project extension, are clearly pointing to the need for land cover and land use change alongside the increased uptake of best management practice in the livestock and arable sectors, in order to meet the multiple outcomes set by UK environmental objectives.
Exploitation Route The findings will provide the basis for helping to revise and improve the scientific advice delivered into the agricultural sector about on-farm options for delivering sustainable intensification which takes explicit account of co-benefits and trade-offs. To date, as an example, the findings have been used by a water utility company (Wessex Water) to help revise their landscape scale management plans for dealing with farming externalities on water quality and specifically phosphorus-related issues (including algal blooms and biodiversity losses). The findings have also been used by the Environment Agency as an input to landscape management plans and has further underscored this risk of incorrect targeting of mitigation measures in the absence of robust data on the key mechanisms controlling the unintended environmental consequences of farming. It has also been used by the Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group (FWAG) to tailor their advice to farmers. Our work on co-benefits and trade-offs (emissions to water and air, soil quality, soil carbon, energy use, biodiversity) for different pathways to sustainable intensification has been discussed with Linking Environment and Farming (LEAF) who are considering trialling a new landscape scale certification scheme. Our explicit assessments of multiple outcomes for emissions to water or air, soil quality, soil carbon, energy use and biodiversity will feed into Government policy responses to the 25 Year Environment Plan, including the new Environmental Land Management Scheme, the National Greenhouse gas strategy and the Net Zero carbon strategy. A number of other data sets have also been published and will be useful to others in future for meta-analyses and systematic reviews or for testing completely new hypotheses. Published datasets include those for baseline and business-as-usual agricultural footprints for major farm types across England (https://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.98497) and monitored flow and water quality for the upper River Taw observatory in Devon, SW England (https://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.9882v).
Sectors Agriculture

Food and Drink

Education

Environment

Government

Democracy and Justice

 
Description Agriculture and food industry - KE workshops and focus groups for farmers and industry stakeholders have been held annually to discuss project implications for on-farm interventions for delivering sustainable intensification. This has included: a link up with the Demonstration Test Catchments network; a collaborative project for the Environment Agency on the River Cale catchment with Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group (FWAG) SW; with member farmers of the Welsh NFU; a new farmer group in the upper River Taw observatory; with commercial farmers in The Landscape Pioneer involved in the North Devon Biosphere Environmental Land Management trial; networks of large arable farmers in eastern England and large farming estates across SW England. In all cases, discussions have been used to share experiences of, and costs associated with, different on-farm interventions and to gain feedback from farmers, advisors and estate managers on their attitudes towards future uptake of interventions selected on the basis of mechanistic (e.g., hydrological, soil quality) understanding, for comparison with those typically recommended under business-as-usual driven by the current policy mix of regulation, incentivization and on-farm advice. Evidence from this project on the importance of mechanistic understanding in selecting on-farm interventions is now being used by a range of organisations associated with agri-industry, including water companies (e.g., Wessex Water, Southern Water), Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB), Soil Association, Linking Environment and Farming, Environment Agency (including the Catchment Sensitive Farming initiative), Natural England, CaBA (Catchment-Based Approach) partnerships and Defra policy teams. Our findings have been discussed and disseminated to our programme advisory group including AHDB, Soil Association, Defra, Sainsburys and the Stabiliser Company. Commercial companies also include engagement with those involved in cereal and grass breeding, livestock genetics, soil and cereal sensors for precision nutrient management and agricultural services. One primary engagement has been with RegenFarm Ltd. to develop a new software tool for assessing the opportunity for regenerative farming practices at farm to landscape scales. Since early 2020, this partnership has continued and grown as part of the ERDF funded AgRIA (Agri-tech Research and Innovation Accelerator) initiative which involves working with the arable and livestock sectors in Hertfordshire. Additional dissemination examples include those with Sainsburys which examined the farm benchmarking capability developed by this project and with the North Devon Biosphere consultancy arm who are working with Rothamsted Research to establish an agricultural landscape ''digital twin'' in Devon to inform more strategic roll out of the application of artificial intelligence in managing the unintended consequences of agriculture on the environment. Impacts on policy - have been at an international level, through the International Sustainable Development Solutions Network, the UNECE Task Force for Reactive Nitrogen, the European Panel for Nitrogen Budgets, and the International Nitrogen Initiative Conference, as well as International Phosphorus meetings (e.g., International Association of Hydrological Sciences) and those on high resolution monitoring. At national level, the learning from this project has been fed directly into the commissioned national peer review of the Environmental Land Management outcomes framework and into the development of the new proposed water quality targets for agriculture undertaken by Defra and scientific/sector experts on the Water Expert Advisory Group in conjunction with the 25YEP. Evidence from the upper River Taw observatory on the impacts of extreme wet weather (winter 2019-2020) on the unintended consequences of intensive farming on water quality (nitrate and sediment pollution) have had impact through the UK Agriculture Partnership . For example, a meeting attended by both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the discussions following the invited presentation underscored that policy teams recognise the need to maximise the use of mechanistic understanding to support effective on-farm mitigation strategies for protecting the goods and services delivered by agriculture. Next generation of practitioners - students and training - Soil to Nutrition and uplift projects have enabled the training of >52 PhD students and postdoctoral scientists in the areas of soil science, nutrient cycling, agronomy, livestock science, biogeochemistry, agroecosystems modelling and social sciences, particularly through the RCUK Doctoral Training Partnerships, the Teagasc Walsh Fellowship scheme and via co-funded PhD studentships (e.g. University of Exeter and Environment Agency funding).
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Education,Environment
Impact Types Societal

Policy & public services

 
Description Advisory group member for the Ireland EPA COSAINT programme - Cattle access to watercourses: environmental and socio-economic consequences
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
Impact Improving sustainability
URL http://www.epa.ie/researchandeducation/research/researchpublications/researchreports/research260.htm...
 
Description An evaluation of enhanced water quality monitoring methods for Northern Ireland
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in systematic reviews
 
Description Citation in UKRI Infrastructure Roadmap Initial analysis of infrastructure questionnaire responses and description of the landscape 2019
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in systematic reviews
 
Description Citation in the UKRI Infrastructure Roadmap Progress Report 2019
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in systematic reviews
 
Description Contribution to new water quality targets for abandoned metal mines
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description Contribution to new water quality targets for agriculture
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description Contribution to new water quality targets for household consumption
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description Contribution to new water quality targets for wastewater
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description Defra Expert Working Group on Small Waterbodies
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Discussion on Regenerative Agriculture, which parameters to show impact of regenerative practices, over time, on soil health, biodiversity, GHG emissions and water quality. To prepare for the review of Unilever's Sustainable Agriculture Code.
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://www.unilever.com/Images/sustainable-agriculture-code--sac---2017_tcm244-515371_en.pdf
 
Description Environmental Land Management (ELM) trial: River Exe catchment
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact No Impacts Yet
 
Description Expert peer reviewer for report on cattle exclusion from streams measures in Ireland
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact No Impacts Yet
 
Description Member: Defra Nutrient Management Expert Group (NMEG)
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description National expert reviewer for new Evironment Land Management (ELM) schemes
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description POLITICO, Agriculture and Food Summit 2019, Paris
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact No Impacts Yet
URL https://diievents.dii.eu/agriculture-and-food-summit/
 
Description Surplus Workshop on Policy Needs, Ghent
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact No Impacts Yet
 
Description contribution to the new farming rules for water (Pillar I)
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description revised on the ground advice to farmers - the river Cale catchment
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description A step change in compelling evidence on water quality impacts of agricultural practice
Amount £568,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/V016768/1 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2021 
 
Description BBSRC Travel Award - Andy Whitmore
Amount £3,000 (GBP)
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2022 
End 11/2022
 
Description BBSRC-GFS
Amount £165,506 (GBP)
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2019 
End 03/2021
 
Description Capital Call
Amount £568,379 (GBP)
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2021 
End 12/2021
 
Description Catchment Sensitive Farming
Amount £6,886 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2022 
End 03/2022
 
Description Collaborative Research Agreement relating to Catchment Sensitive Farming Sediment Fingerprinting Project - Rapid Assessment Pilot
Amount £999,950 (GBP)
Funding ID Project 19936 (Extension) 
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2020 
End 03/2021
 
Description Collaborative Research: SitS NSF-UKRI: Dynamic coupling of soil structure and gas fluxes measured with distributed sensor systems: implications for carbon modeling
Amount £1,930,431 (GBP)
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 01/2022
 
Description Community Renewal Fund
Amount £1,141,383 (GBP)
Organisation Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2022 
End 06/2022
 
Description CropNet
Amount £250,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/S016821/ 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2019 
End 01/2020
 
Description ERDF
Amount £90,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Union 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 07/2019 
End 07/2020
 
Description ERDF Cornwall: Monitoring Soil Carbon - Sampling for farm soil Carbon budgets.
Amount £168,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Department European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start  
 
Description ERDF Cornwall: VizAg - Visualization of agricultural field performance through low-cost modelling
Amount £133,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Department European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start  
 
Description ERDF Environmental Futures and Big Data Impact Lab
Amount £36,736 (GHS)
Organisation European Commission 
Department European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start 09/2018 
End 01/2025
 
Description ERDF Impact Lab: OT Analytics - Water harvesting project
Amount £37,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Department European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start  
 
Description ERDF Impact Lab: Pixalytics (SME) - Satellite Remote Sensing (SAR, sentinel-1 etc.) for soil moisture monitoring
Amount £5,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Commission 
Department European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start 01/2019 
End 09/2019
 
Description Enhancing Partnerships - UKRI
Amount £36,000 (GBP)
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2020 
End 03/2021
 
Description Environment Agency
Amount £3,675 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2022 
End 12/2022
 
Description Environment Agency - Catchment Sensitive Farming evidence programme
Amount £10,000 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2020 
End 03/2021
 
Description Environment Agency - delivery of the Water Framework Directive
Amount £40,000 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2017 
End 03/2019
 
Description Environment Agency Catchment Sensitive Farming
Amount £7,747 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 12/2022
 
Description Environment Agency Ecological Services Framework
Amount £24,805 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2017 
End 08/2018
 
Description Food Seedbed Pre-Accelerator Programme
Amount £10,000 (GBP)
Organisation European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) 
Sector Public
Country Hungary
Start 08/2019 
End 11/2019
 
Description International Fellowship Scheme
Amount £12,000 (GBP)
Organisation Chinese Academy of Sciences 
Sector Public
Country China
Start 01/2018 
End 12/2019
 
Description Ireland EPA DIFFUSE project
Amount € 100,000 (EUR)
Organisation Government of Ireland 
Department Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Sector Public
Country Ireland
Start 07/2017 
 
Description Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology CORe funding stream
Amount € 585,000 (EUR)
Organisation Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology 
Sector Academic/University
Country Luxembourg
Start 08/2018 
End 08/2021
 
Description MIDST-CZ: Maximising Impact by Decision Support Tools for sustainable soil and water through UK-China Critical Zone science
Amount £157,333 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/S009094/1 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 03/2022
 
Description National Productivity Investment Fund
Amount £2,500 (GBP)
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2019 
End 08/2021
 
Description Natural Capital Green Accelerator - Environment Agency
Amount £24,039 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2022 
End 06/2022
 
Description Policy Lab on Emerging Food Trends
Amount £5,000 (GBP)
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2020 
End 06/2020
 
Description Teagasc Walsh Fellowship
Amount £60,000 (GBP)
Organisation Teagasc 
Sector Public
Country Ireland
Start 09/2017 
End 06/2021
 
Description UK Agri-Tech Centres Data Integration Project - Proof of Concept Data Integration project for four Agri-tech centres (Heat stress maps for UK (1961 to 2018))
Amount £46,000 (GBP)
Organisation Centre of Innovation Excellence in Livestock 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2018 
End 01/2019
 
Description UM6P-OCP
Amount £302,439 (GBP)
Organisation OCP 
Sector Private
Country Morocco
Start 11/2019 
End 10/2023
 
Title Farm benchmarking framework 
Description We have deverloped a national farm system benchmarking framework for England 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact we can use benchmarking ot engage farmers in any sector 
 
Title ACE app for expert elicitation 
Description App to facilitate expert elicitation 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2563240 
URL https://github.com/KirstyLHassall/ACE
 
Title Baseline and business-as-usual (BAU) agricultural footprints for major farm types across England 
Description Recent June Agricultural Census (2016) data at EU WFD waterbody scale were integrated with UKCP18 baseline rainfall (1981-2010) and NatMap 1000 soil data to generate representative model farms for 90 Water Management Catchments (WMCs) across England. For each WMC, baseline agricultural footprints (zero uptake of on-farm best management interventions) and business-as-usual (BAU) footprints (with existing on-farm best management interventions) for the arable and lowland grazing livestock farms were quantified using the customised Farmscoper Decision Support Tool. The farm scale estimates include nitrate, phosphorus, sediment, methane, nitrous oxide, ammonia, FIOs, pesticides and energy use. Results are available for 553 cereal farms, 1228 general cropping farms, 2478 dairy farms, 1519 LFA grazing farm, 4616 lowland gazing farms and 5067 mixed farms. Each has a unique combination of major robust farm type (RFT), annual average rainfall (AAR) band and soil drainage status. Example data records for a catchment can be downloaded. Please contact the authors for obtaining the results for specific WMCs. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact No impacts identified yet. 
URL https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/98497/baseline-and-business-as-usual-bau-agricultural-footp...
 
Title Crop Rotations 
Description Code to generate crop rotations 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Code to generate crop rotations 
 
Title Data for: Field scale temporal and spatial variability of 13C, 15N, TC and TN soil fingerprints: implications for sediment source tracingng 
Description Raw tracer data, tracer ratios and maps of spatial variation 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/2stn88cccd/1
 
Title Empirical models to derive Crop Productivity Indicators from SAR Cross-polarization ratio (SAR-CR) 
Description Based on Innovate-UK and a joint RRES Cranfield University PhD-studentship (N Vavlas) funded by the Soil AgRIA, we developed R and Python scripts to extract field and farm-specific time series of Earth Observation data (SAR-CR). These times series were validated against ground truth (crop phenology and growth) and parameters of the smoothed dynamic SAR-CR curves are being derived using graphical and algebraic methods, as well as two logistic or double logistic curves. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This capability will eventually allow experts to monitor variation across farm(s) and over time after management changes. 
 
Title Farm Platform Data Portal 
Description The Farm Platform Data Portal contains core data for the Farm Platform and facilitates access to the data to both Rothamsted Research staff and the wider research community. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact This database allows open access to researchers to utilise the core data generated from the Farm Platform National Capability. The database was first released in 2016 and currently there are ~120 registered users of the data portal 
URL https://nwfp.rothamsted.ac.uk/
 
Title GWmodel R package 
Description GWmodel R package is a collection spatial statistical tools for exploring spatial heterogeneity. Continually developed since its release in 2013. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact "GWmodel" produced 66,200 Google hits. 
URL https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v063i17
 
Title HLB behaviour model 
Description Model of behaviour 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact This model will allow people to futher develop linked models of behaviour DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3575028 and Plos Comp Bio publication 
 
Title Monitored flow and water quality data from upper river taw observatory in 2018 and 2019 water years 
Description As part of the delivery for a strategic research programme, Soil to Nutrition, a multi-scale landscape observatory - the upper River Taw observatory (URTO, https://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/projects/upper-river-taw-observatory-urto) has been established in a landscape with mixed land use to support the integration of science, stakeholder engagement and policy support. 15-minute resolution data have been collected from 3 nested catchments, namely: Upper Ratcombe, Lower Ratcombe and Pecketsford, using multi-parameter sensors. These sensors cover river flow (water level, flow velocity, discharge) and physiochemical parameters (temperature, pH, turbidity, pH, conductivity, ammonium and nitrate). The recorded data have been visually inspected and assessed based on expert judgement with built-in instrument logs. Data considered to be erroneous were removed and each data point has been assigned a quality assurance code to assist the appropriate use of the data. Ultimately, the user of the data must assess the data they are using according to the context in which they wish to use it. Separate image files in British National Grid Reference (NGR) are also provided for mapping the catchment boundaries. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact No impacts identified yet. 
URL https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/9882v/monitored-flow-and-water-quality-data-from-upper-rive...
 
Title National farm to landscape modelling framework 
Description A national framework for extrapolating the experimental results from the buffer strip trial. The framework includes different farm types (e.g. lowland grazing livestock, intensive cereal) by soil type and rainfall category and critically, models current uptake (business-as-usual) of on-farm runoff and diffuse pollution control measures (e.g. standard 6 m grass buffer strips) so that the projected relative technically feasible impacts of any new scenarios for buffer uptake on farms are more robust. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The modelling framework permits us with a means of extrapolating experimental results to engage with a wider audience including farmers in different parts of the country to which the experimental results apply. 
 
Title SEPARATE (Sector Pollutant Apportionment for the Aquatic Environment) V. 2 
Description SEPARATE provides landscape scale apportionment of the agricultural and non-agricultural contributions of sediment and nutrients (N and P) delivered to waterbodies at national scale in England and Wales. Work as part of Soil to nutrition has updated the data layers to produce version 2. The key updates include updating estimates of agricultural externalities and non-agricultural externalities from point source discharges and eroding river channel banks. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Capacity to estimate one critical component of the spatial mismatch problem for sustainable intensification of farming as you scale from farm scale to landscape scale. This provides a basis for more reliable predictions of the potential impacts of new intervention scenarios across the scales. 
 
Title Simulation dataset of annual yields, GHG emissions and SOC stocks under current and projected climate conditions for major crops with current and reduced fertiliser rates in Southwest, England 
Description Using site specific spatial data and information, two agroecosystem models (SPACSYS and RothC) were integrated to quantify the effects of 3 fertiliser reductions (10%, 30% and 50%) under baseline and projected climate scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) in Southwest, England. 48 unique combinations of soil types, climate conditions and fertiliser inputs were evaluated for five major arable crops (winter wheat, maize, winter barley, spring barley, winter oilseed rape) plus ryegrass. Modelled annual estimates of crop yields, biomass, emissions of GHG gases (nitrous oxide, methane, carbon) and SOC stocks in the topsoil (0-30 cm) were tabulated with relevant metadata attached. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Simulated data for multiple outcomes to fertilizer shocks 
URL https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10700084
 
Title Simulation dataset of annual yields, GHG emissions and SOC stocks under current and projected climate conditions for major crops with current and reduced fertiliser rates in Southwest, England 
Description Using site specific spatial data and information, two agroecosystem models (SPACSYS and RothC) were integrated to quantify the effects of 3 fertiliser reductions (10%, 30% and 50%) under baseline and projected climate scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) in Southwest, England. 48 unique combinations of soil types, climate conditions and fertiliser inputs were evaluated for five major arable crops (winter wheat, maize, winter barley, spring barley, winter oilseed rape) plus ryegrass. Modelled annual estimates of crop yields, biomass, emissions of GHG gases (nitrous oxide, methane, carbon) and SOC stocks in the topsoil (0-30 cm) were tabulated with relevant metadata attached. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10700083
 
Title Single time point sampling of site characteristics, soil parameters and soil greenhouse gas emissions for extensive and intensive sheep-farming sites in North Wales and Devon, 2016 
Description The data pertains to a single time point 'snapshot' spatial sampling of site characteristics, soil parameters and soil greenhouse gas emissions for two sites (Extensive and Intensive). The extensively managed site ('Extensive'; 240-340 m above sea level; a.s.l.) consisted of an 11.5 ha semi-improved, sheep-grazed pasture at Bangor University's Henfaes Research Station, Abergwyngregyn, North Wales (53°13'13''N, 4°0'34''W). The intensively managed site ('Intensive'; on average 160 m a.s.l.) was a 1.78 ha sheep-grazed pasture located in south-west England, at the North Wyke Farm Platform (NWFP), Rothamsted Research, Okehampton, Devon (50°46'10''N, 30°54'05''W). At the Extensive site soil and gas sampling was conducted on 30th November 2016. At the Intensive site soil and gas sampling was conducted on 1st August 2016. The data contains: site characteristics including elevation, slope, compound topographic index, vegetation type or manure application, and sample point grid references; soil parameters including soil bulk density, soil percentage water-filled pore space, soil moisture, soil organic matter contents, soil pH, soil nitrate nitrogen concentration, soil ammonium nitrogen concentration, soil percentage total carbon contents, soil percentage total nitrogen contents, and carbon to nitrogen content ratio; and soil greenhouse gas flux data for nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane. The study was conducted as a wider part of the NERC funded Uplands-N2O project and BBSRC-supported Rothamsted Research, North Wyke Farm Platform (Grant Nos: NE/M015351/1, NE/M013847/1, NE/M013154/1, BBS/E/C/000J0100, BBS/E/C/000I0320, BBS/E/C/000I0330). Quantifying the spatial and variability of the drivers of greenhouse gas emissions and their interactions in grazing systems is critical to improve our understanding of nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and methane fluxes, enabling better estimates of aggregated greenhouse gas emissions and associated uncertainties at the landscape scale. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact No impacts identified yet. 
URL https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/f3118fa8-6bec-488b-9713-2415912b8b9e
 
Title Spatial life cycle impact assessment data for catchment scale acidification and eutrophication potentials 
Description The dataset presented here represents raw and analysed data for a catchment scale life cycle assessment of arable and livestock farming in the UK. The general hypothesis was that implementing on-farm interventions would reduce impacts to water quality in the study site. Input data were collected via a large-scale survey of commercial farmers in the East of England and subsequently collated into two separate farm typologies (arable and livestock). Once the input data were collated into a life cycle inventory, acidification and eutrophication potentials were calculated for each typology, catchment, and a range of scenarios which explore both individual and combined mitigation strategies at the farm-level. Each intervention (or combination of interventions) were compared with baseline farming activities (i.e., production without any consideration of mitigation) to determine how optimised management could reduce impacts to water quality. The arable interventions considered were: AA (All interventions); AB (Fertiliser); AC (Water management); AD (Machinery); AE (Zero tillage); AF (Cover crop). The livestock interventions considered were: LA (All interventions); LB (Fertiliser); LC (Water management); LD (Machinery); LE (Livestock management). Whilst Farm ID numbers need to be anonymised to protect farmers' identities, 1-22 represent arable farm typologies in the study site whilst IDs 23 and 24 represent median and mean arable typologies; IDs 25-37, on the other hand, represent livestock farm typologies in the study site whilst IDs 38 and 39 represent median and mean livestock typologies. The data underpinning the relevant study demonstrates that managing farm-based machinery optimally can make notable differences (~10% improvement) to water quality in the study site. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact No impacts identified yet. 
URL https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/wry3659sjw/2
 
Title The "Innovate PostGIS" database 
Description In this database we manage non-spatial and spatial data, to integrate time series of field and farm-specific land management data with Earth Observation (EO) and other spatial data (e.g. soil, topography, ). A Database Management System (DBMS) was built using the PostgreSQL extension PostGIS. In addition to the usual ability to manage non-geospatial data using PostgreSQL, the PostGIS extension allows geospatial data to be stored in an efficient database which can be queried using spatial queries. This allows to customize the data selected easily by defining the data in a query. For example, we can now almost instantly import the backscatter data into QGIS for Winter Wheat fields at Rothamsted in the 2016/17 season ready for post-analysis, by using SQL code. The database is also capable of connecting with a wide range of applications to return data to the application. A few examples of applications that are capable of connecting to the database: QGIS, ArcGIS, Python, R and web-based applications. This sets the foundation for output data to be used as the backend for any applications that are developed in future projects and is a fundamental basis for developing a commercial product. Originally, developed on a local PC to be used by the research team (Richter-Lab) the Innovate-PostGIS is now located on the Rothamsted LINUX server. The database is managed using pgAdmin. Here, one can edit, add or remove data from the database tables. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The PostGIS database has made a big impact on the evaluation of large data sets and the use within academic-industrial collaboration. An external (farm/client-specific) access has not been discussed yet, but will be possible with model development work. Deployment of evaluation results via AgriMetrics was discussed in a stand-alone LINK proposal. 
 
Title The Importance of Scale in Spatially Varying Coefficient Modeling 
Description Although spatially varying coefficient (SVC) models have attracted considerable attention in applied science, they have been criticized as being unstable. The objective of this study is to show that capturing the "spatial scale" of each data relationship is crucially important to make SVC modeling more stable and, in doing so, adds flexibility. Here, the analytical properties of six SVC models are summarized in terms of their characterization of scale. Models are examined through a series of Monte Carlo simulation experiments to assess the extent to which spatial scale influences model stability and the accuracy of their SVC estimates. The following models are studied: (1) geographically weighted regression (GWR) with a fixed distance or (2) an adaptive distance bandwidth (GWRa); (3) flexible bandwidth GWR (FB-GWR) with fixed distance or (4) adaptive distance bandwidths (FB-GWRa); (5) eigenvector spatial filtering (ESF); and (6) random effects ESF (RE-ESF). Results reveal that the SVC models designed to capture scale dependencies in local relationships (FB-GWR, FB-GWRa, and RE-ESF) most accurately estimate the simulated SVCs, where RE-ESF is the most computationally efficient. Conversely, GWR and ESF, where SVC estimates are naïvely assumed to operate at the same spatial scale for each relationship, perform poorly. Results also confirm that the adaptive bandwidth GWR models (GWRa and FB-GWRa) are superior to their fixed bandwidth counterparts (GWR and FB-GWR). Key Words: flexible bandwidth geographically weighted regression, Monte Carlo simulation, nonstationarity, random effects eigenvector spatial filtering, spatial scale. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/The_Importance_of_Scale_in_Spatially_Varying_Coefficient_Modelin...
 
Title The Importance of Scale in Spatially Varying Coefficient Modeling 
Description Although spatially varying coefficient (SVC) models have attracted considerable attention in applied science, they have been criticized as being unstable. The objective of this study is to show that capturing the "spatial scale" of each data relationship is crucially important to make SVC modeling more stable and, in doing so, adds flexibility. Here, the analytical properties of six SVC models are summarized in terms of their characterization of scale. Models are examined through a series of Monte Carlo simulation experiments to assess the extent to which spatial scale influences model stability and the accuracy of their SVC estimates. The following models are studied: (1) geographically weighted regression (GWR) with a fixed distance or (2) an adaptive distance bandwidth (GWRa); (3) flexible bandwidth GWR (FB-GWR) with fixed distance or (4) adaptive distance bandwidths (FB-GWRa); (5) eigenvector spatial filtering (ESF); and (6) random effects ESF (RE-ESF). Results reveal that the SVC models designed to capture scale dependencies in local relationships (FB-GWR, FB-GWRa, and RE-ESF) most accurately estimate the simulated SVCs, where RE-ESF is the most computationally efficient. Conversely, GWR and ESF, where SVC estimates are naïvely assumed to operate at the same spatial scale for each relationship, perform poorly. Results also confirm that the adaptive bandwidth GWR models (GWRa and FB-GWRa) are superior to their fixed bandwidth counterparts (GWR and FB-GWR). Key Words: flexible bandwidth geographically weighted regression, Monte Carlo simulation, nonstationarity, random effects eigenvector spatial filtering, spatial scale. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/The_Importance_of_Scale_in_Spatially_Varying_Coefficient_Modelin...
 
Title Translation and expansion of the Rothamsted Grass Models for Knowledge Exchange 
Description The Rothamsted Grass Model "BEGraS" (Bioenergy Grass Species) is based on LINGRA, a Dutch open source dynamic growth model which has been modified to simulate growth of grasses within a soil-plant-atmosphere modelling framework. The objective of BEGraS was to account for different phenotypes and their sensitivity to changing productivity in different environments. In conjunction with the development of the new SARIC-Grass Model Systems, codes and displays are implemented into Excel Spreadsheets to allow End Users to explore productivity in dependence of management and environment changes. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This interactive tool will reduce "model inhibition" and allow practitioners to explore management options for grass. Different versions of the tool will be made available to scientists, students, industry experts and farmers. 
 
Title Water chemistry of combined surface and subsurface runoff from the North Wyke Farm Platform, with hydrologically isolated catchments sown with different pasture types. 
Description This dataset comprises a number of measurements of water chemistry and water quality taken from the North Wyke Farm Platform (NWFP, Devon, UK) between October 2012 and April 2018. The dataset is an amalgamation of data from a number of experimental campaigns, where water samples from the combined surface and subsurface runoff from hydrologically isolated fields under different pasture types were collected and analysed in the laboratory for water quality measurements. These measurements include dissolved total organic carbon and non-purgeable organic carbon; ammonium, total nitrogen and total oxidisable nitrogen; total and reactive phosphorus; and suspended sediment. Note that this is not a continuous dataset and that not all studies measured the same parameters. Information on sample numbers, dates and laboratory water quality measurements made are given in Summary_of_available_data.csv. The NWFP measures water quality parameters in-situ at water flumes for each of its 15 catchments, in addition to water discharge rate. Environmental measurements such as precipitation and soil moisture at each catchment's centre are also measured. In-situ flume measurements have been taken at 15-minute intervals continuously since 2012 and are openly available via the NWFP data portal. Such in-situ (proxy) measurements deemed to be most complementary to the laboratory measurements are also provided in the amalgamated dataset, at the 15-minute interval closest to the physical collection of the water for laboratory analysis. Further data and background information are available online, see the related outputs for more information. It is anticipated that this dataset may be used to compare in-situ proxies with laboratory measurements (for example, turbidity and suspended sediment) or for the comparison of in-situ and laboratory measurements of the same analyte. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Not aware of impacts as yet 
URL https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/98v27/water-chemistry-of-combined-surface-and-subsurface-ru...
 
Title Water quality data for Upper Taw observatory 
Description Water quality data for nested monitoring sites in the upper Taw observatory 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Engagement withj local farmers in nutrient and soil loss to water 
 
Description Co-working with the Landscape Pioneer, North Devon Biosphere 
Organisation Natural England
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Professor Adie Collins has been providing expert review of evolving plans for the new Environment Land Management (ELM) scheme to be piloted the Landscape Pioneer from April 2019. He has attended meetings in Exeter and on conference calls as part of this collaboration. He is currently providing advice on the scope for farm typologies to inform the monitoring of the new ELM.
Collaborator Contribution Natural England have overall responsibility for co-designing the new ELM for trial in the Landscape Pioneer, working with multiple partners to ensure a focus on public good.
Impact The key output to date is a draft description of the interventions likely to be tested in the new ELM.
Start Year 2018
 
Description Collaboration with CEH and Agrii 
Organisation Agrii
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Discussed R&D and applications for: a. 25YEP public goods & services, b. Opportunities for an ELMS, soil indicator, C. Common protocol, d. Publications
Collaborator Contribution Discussed R&D and applications for: a. 25YEP public goods & services, b. Opportunities for an ELMS, soil indicator, C. Common protocol, d. Publications
Impact on-going
Start Year 2020
 
Description Collaboration with CEH and Agrii 
Organisation UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Discussed R&D and applications for: a. 25YEP public goods & services, b. Opportunities for an ELMS, soil indicator, C. Common protocol, d. Publications
Collaborator Contribution Discussed R&D and applications for: a. 25YEP public goods & services, b. Opportunities for an ELMS, soil indicator, C. Common protocol, d. Publications
Impact on-going
Start Year 2020
 
Description Collaboration with Loughborough University and Environment Agency 
Organisation Loughborough University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution PhD studentship - quantifying the hidden biodiversity, conservation value and effectiveness of fine sediment detention ponds in agri-environment schemes
Collaborator Contribution co-supervision
Impact PhD studentship - quantifying the hidden biodiversity, conservation value and effectiveness of fine sediment detention ponds in agri-environment schemes
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with RegenFarm to deliver AgRIA project 
Organisation RegenFarm Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have discussed the mitigation measures related to regenerative farming practices, undertaken modelling based assessment of their efficacies and impacts on major farm types in Hertfordshire county using the Soil to Nutrient modelling framework
Collaborator Contribution RegenFarm Ltd. has designed an interactive user-interface to disseminate the information for stakeholder engagement
Impact The Soil to Nutrition modelling framework has been used to model management bundles for regenerative farming in Hertfordshire county. The outputs quantify the ecosystem services or dis-services, including emissions to water and air, farm economics, production, soil quality, biodiversity, water use. The data has been transferred to the collaborator
Start Year 2019
 
Description Collaboration with social scientists to road test farm benchmarking capability 
Organisation Countryside and Community Research Institute
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution We are exploring using formal social science methods farmer engagement with the farm benchmarking tool developed in Soil to Nutrition
Collaborator Contribution CCRI, University of Gloucester have designed the social science analysis of the farmer engagements
Impact options for improving presentation of farm benchmarking results confirmed with farmers
Start Year 2021
 
Description Collaboration with the Bristol University dairy farm at Langford 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We discussed comparison of grass leys versus biomass cropping in intensive arable systems and eventually opted to use the Soil to nutrition modelling framework to model the technically feasible impacts of increased uptake of grass leys in intensive arable systems in the east of England. The results are to be compared versus business-as-usual.
Collaborator Contribution The Soil Association contributed to the discussion of scenarios and helped us finalise the framing of those prior to model runs.
Impact The Soil to Nutrition modelling framework has been used to model scenarios of increased uptake of leys and sheep in the intensive cereal systems of eastern England. The outputs compare business-as-usual and the new scenarios in terms of services or dis-services; emissions to water and air, farm economics, production, soil quality, biodiversity, water use.
Start Year 2018
 
Description Contribution to the Dorset Catchments Monitoring Group 
Organisation Wessex Water
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Professor Adie Collins now contributes to the Dorset Catchments Monitoring Group, which is part of the Dorset Catchment Partnerships Initiative under the Cathment-based Approach (CaBA). Here, he has presented S2N work (e.g. in the river Cale catchment) to show the significance of taking better account of mechanistic understanding and scaling in managing the externalities arising from modern farming.
Collaborator Contribution Wessex Water organise and minute these meetings.
Impact Transfer of Soil to Nutrition understanding into management discussions for catchments in Dorset.
Start Year 2018
 
Description Defra Landscapes, Peatland and Soils Directorate Collaboration 
Organisation Department For Environment, Food And Rural Affairs (DEFRA)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Defra representatives joining the Advisory Group of the Soil to Nutrition Programme, 28/10/2020
Collaborator Contribution Defra representatives joining the Advisory Group of the Soil to Nutrition Programme, 28/10/2020
Impact on-going
Start Year 2020
 
Description Environmental Land Management (ELM) trial: River Exe catchment 
Organisation The Soil Association
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Learned Society 
PI Contribution We are providing spatial datasets for the focus areas
Collaborator Contribution The Soil Association is leading this ELM trial to feed into the government 25 YEP
Impact Evidence on the public goods delivered by farmers in the River Exe catchment in SW England
Start Year 2019
 
Description Landscape Pioneer collaboration 
Organisation North Devon Biosphere Foundation
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution AgLand has been interfacing with the North Devon Biosphere and the Landscape Pioneer ELM trial for Defra. AgLand outputs will be shared with the Landscape Pioneer to ensure local feedback.
Collaborator Contribution The North Devon Biosphere team have shared documents with AgLand on the development of the Landscape Pioneer ELM trial and met with AgLand researchers at Rothamsted Research North Wyke to discuss co-working to ensure dissemination of AgLand research outputs.
Impact Plans of exposure of AgLand outputs at planned Pioneer Landscape stakeholder events
Start Year 2019
 
Description Landscape scale farmer engagement 
Organisation Linking Environment And Farming
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Outlined ways that S2N science outputs can be used to tailor on-farm management plans to dleiver sustainability at scale across landscapes
Collaborator Contribution LEAF are using Rothamsted Research inputs to consider tailoring their accreditation scheme
Impact LEAF have a firmer plan for how sustainability might be achieved at scale
Start Year 2019
 
Description Mechanistic understanding for managing the externalities of modern farming on water quality 
Organisation Wessex Water
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We used the mechanistic understanding within the modelling framework for soil to Nutrition to apportion the key pathways for the transfer of pollutants from agricultural land to freshwater in a list of priority landscapes provided to us by Wessex Water.
Collaborator Contribution Wessex Water provided Rothamsted Research with a list of priority waterbodies for which they wanted new mechanistic data on water pollutant transfer pathways at landscape scale.
Impact Wessex Water have built our mechanistic data on key water pollutant transfer pathways for priority catchments into their new management plans.
Start Year 2017
 
Description River Beane sediment study 
Organisation Environment Agency
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution We devised a study to assess the implications of the spatial mismatch between on-farm interventions for sustainable intensification and the likelihood of addressing environmental issues at landscape scale. In the case of the river Beane study catchment, soil loss and sediment problems in the river channel were identified as the primary environmental issue at landscape scale. We therefore applied a sediment source fingerprinting approach based on fallout and geogenic radionuclides to assess the contribution of agriculture to the landscape sediment problem. The source apportionment estimates from the sediment fingerprinting work were integrated with the farm to landscape modelling results for pathways to sustainable intensification.
Collaborator Contribution Provision of background data and information for the River Beane study catchment, Hertfordshire, UK. Collection of in-river sediment samples (monthly) for use in the spatial mismatch work based on application of the sediment fingerprinting approach.
Impact The outputs of the work are now being used by the local Environment Agency teams to adapt their river basin management plans. The source apportionment work critically shows the down-scaling of on-farm management in the context of the non-agricultural sediment source contributions in this test landscape.
Start Year 2017
 
Description River Cale sustainable intensification spin off 
Organisation Farm and Wildlife Advisory Group South West
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution We used the Soil to Nutrition modelling framework to compare business-as-usual Defra top-down policy scenarios for managing the externalities of farming on water and air with a more mechanistic-centric approach using the fundamental process-based understanding on pollutant transfers from farming provided by Soil to Nutrition to date. The scenarios used real farm data collected FWAG SW and used as input to the modelling framework.
Collaborator Contribution The Environment Agency funded the work. FWAG SW administered the project and collected the farm business data using a pro forma provided by us.
Impact The results of the modelling work were presented to local farmers at a farmer workshop (Ruth Kimber's farm shop, Wincanton, Somerset) in order to discuss the model predictions (including for farm incomes) and to gain feedback on the farmer attitudes towards the details of the mechanistic-centric scenario work.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Teagasc Walsh Fellowship PhD 
Organisation Teagasc
Country Ireland 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Professor Adie Collins is co-supervising this Teagasc Walsh Fellowship PhD project with Professor Phil Jordan at Ulster and Dr Per-Erik-Mellander at Teagasc. Part of the studentship work will be using the replicated buffer experiment to test the conservativeness of sterol biomarkers for tracing cattle slurry losses from agricultural land to water. The slurry will be added in conjunction with us sowing maize as a high risk crop in May 2019 to test the buffer treatments for associated impacts on runoff and water quality. Amber Manley, the PhD student, is spending her first two years at Rothamsted Research before moving to Ulster for her final two years.
Collaborator Contribution The co=supervisors from Ulster University and Teagasc are involved in all stages of the planning of the experiment work for this PhD project.
Impact Paper submitted to Water Research - first conservation test of the sterol biomarkers being used for tracing cattle slurry.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Techniques for processing datasets for assessing spatial mismatches across scales for managing soil erosion and sediment problems 
Organisation University of Reggio Calabria
Country Italy 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have trained the ERASMUs students in data processing and modelling of the soil and sediment tracer datasets.
Collaborator Contribution The Italian partner collected the soil and sediment samples from a study landscape processed the samples to obtain tracer data. In addition, 1 ERASMUS student was sent to Rothamsted Research in the spring of 2018 and 2 further ERASMUS students in the spring of 2019 to receive training on data processing and modelling.
Impact The ERASMUs placement students have been trained in processing soil and sediment tracing data. An assessment of the spatial mismatch has been assembled for the Trionto study catchment in Italy.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Testing a fingerprinting procedure for assessing the spatial mismatch problem for sustinable intensification 
Organisation Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
Department Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Professor Adie Collins' research team linked up with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) to process soil and sediment geochemistry and radionuclide data measured on samples collected from a catchment in Burkina Faso. This provided an opportunity to test the source fingerprinting procedure being applied in the main study areas for Soil to Nutrition in a different environmental setting more akin to those areas included in GCRF funding calls. The soil and sediment data were processed using a framework combining statistical tests and numerical mass balance modelling including Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis.
Collaborator Contribution The partner was responsible for collecting and analysing the soil and sediment samples for geochemistry and radionuclides.
Impact Publication summarising the work: Rode, M., op de Hipt, F., Collins, A.L., Zhang, Y., Theuring, P., Schkade, U-K., Diekkruger, B. (2018). Subsurface sources contribute substantially to fine-grained suspended sediment transported in a tropical West African watershed in Burkina Faso. Land Degradation and Development 29, 4092-4105. The results will now be used to inform, landscape management in the study area in Burkina Faso.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Testing a source fingerprinting procedure for assessing the spatial mismatch problem for sustainable intensification at landscape scale 
Organisation University of Tehran
Department Faculty of Geography
Country Iran, Islamic Republic of 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We applied the statistical and numerical modelling framework for sediment source tracing being refined and applied in soil to Nutrition to data provided for study areas in Iran.
Collaborator Contribution The Iranian partner collected the soil and sediment samples from the test landscapes in Iran and analysed those samples. The data were sent to Rothamsted Research for processing using our statistical and modelling framework for this specific procedure for examining spatial mismatch issues at landscape scale.
Impact The results of the source fingerprinting studies in mountainous catchments near Tehran are being used to inform landscape management plans.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Testing the source tracing framework being applied in Soil to Nutrition in a Brazilian case study 
Organisation Federal University of Piaui (UFPI)
Country Brazil 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Through a collaborative partnership we are training a PhD student (Fabio Amorim) in all aspects of our source tracing framework for assessing spatial mismatches between on-farm management and the scope for meeting landscape scale environmental objectives. This training is covering soil and sediment sampling on the North Wyke Farm Platform and in the new upper river Taw observatory installed as part of Soil to Nutrition, laboratory analyses for tracers (bulk stable isotopes, colour, MIR, n-alkanes), statistical processing of the data and numerical modelling with uncertainty analyses (Monte Carlo).
Collaborator Contribution The Brazilian partner has been responsible for collecting samples for sending any associated data.
Impact The analyses are still ongoing.
Start Year 2017
 
Description Walsh Fellowship PhD studentship 
Organisation Teagasc
Department Teagasc Food Research Centre
Country Ireland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Professor Adie Collins won a Walsh Fellowship PhD studentship funded by Teagasc. The PhD is co-supervised by Teagasc, Rothamsted Research and the University of Ulster (the awarding university). Professor Adie Collins is co-supervising the student (Amber Manley) and thereby contributing to all aspects of the studentship. To date, the student has focussed on completing her MRes at Ulster university (passing with Distinction) and on completing her first research paper for submission to am international journal reporting the results of a benchtop experiment testing the conservativeness of sterol biomarkers for confirming incidental losses of cattle slurry from agricultural land.
Collaborator Contribution Teagasc and the University of Ulster are co-supervising the studentship and also providing facilities for the work in future years (years 3 and 4).
Impact The first scientific paper has been completed and is nearing completion for submission to an international journal. The student has presented an outline of her thesis plan to Teagasc, Ireland.
Start Year 2017
 
Description • Collaboration with Soil Association (Liz Bowles) to discuss scenarios for Soil to nutrition 
Organisation The Soil Association
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Learned Society 
PI Contribution We discussed comparison of grass leys versus biomass cropping in intensive arable systems and eventually opted to use the Soil to nutrition modelling framework to model the technically feasible impacts of increased uptake of grass leys in intensive arable systems in the east of England. The results are to be compared versus business-as-usual.
Collaborator Contribution The Soil Association contributed to the discussion of scenarios and helped us finalise the framing of those prior to model runs.
Impact The Soil to Nutrition modelling framework has been used to model scenarios of increased uptake of leys and sheep in the intensive cereal systems of eastern England. The outputs compare business-as-usual and the new scenarios in terms of services or dis-services; emissions to water and air, farm economics, production, soil quality, biodiversity, water use.
Start Year 2018
 
Title GWmodel 
Description R package 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2022 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Many 
 
Title GWmodel R package 
Description A suite of spatial statistical modelling tools See https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v063i17 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2019 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact 66200 Google hits 
URL https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=GWmodel
 
Title GWmodel R package - Further updates - including those for high performance computing 
Description Update of GWmodel - Open source R code for spatial statistics 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2020 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Further updates - including those for high performance computing 
URL http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/cran.r-project.org/
 
Title SIFT - Sediment Fingerprinting Tool 
Description The SIFT software using R shiny app provides a one stop shop software tool for processing tracer (e.g. mineral-magnetic, radiometric, geochemical, biomarker) datasets for understanding the key landscape sources of sediment and associated nutrients (e.g. P) and contaminants (e.g. heavy metals). This source apportionment software tool thereby provides a basis for exploring process scaling as a key means of supporting the targeting of on-farm interventions for delivering sustainable intensification of agriculture. The tool combines data visualisation, QA, statistical analysis and numerical modelling with uncertainty routines. Version 1.2 has now been released on the RRes website. This version is more streamlined than version 1.1. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2019 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact SIFT has been distributed to a number of end users to ensure uptake and to assemble feedback for future updates/versions. Currently, the tool is being tested/used by academics (e.g. University of Northampton, UK; University of Waterloo, Canada) and international organisations (e.g. US Geological Survey research teams). 
 
Title SIFT: SedIment Fingerprinting Tool 
Description A comprehensive software tool with a user-friendly GUI to walk any researcher or catchment manager through every step of a sediment source fingerprinting data analysis procedure. The tool is programmed using R and uses Shiny by RStudio for the user interface. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2018 
 
Description 2019 SARIC dissemination event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Pized poster with Cranfield (Burgess) on Grassland Model Translation Project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description 27th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Genereal Assembly 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Translation of mechanistic understanding gained from analysis of time series data
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description 27th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Genereal Assembly 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Translation of work on the NWFP exploring the implications of field scale spatial variations in soil tracers being used for the spatial mismatch corrections in S2N WP3
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description 27th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Genereal Assembly 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Translations of basic trianing on key components of the SIFT (SedIment Fingeprinting Tool) open source software tool used for the tracing procedures applied to spatial mismatch corrections in WP3
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description 27th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Genereal Assembly 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Translation of work on the North Wyke Farm Platform exploring the sediment polluton gap and the implications of new mechanistic understanding for closing the gap
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description AHDB Regional Agronomy Conference 2022 (2 days) - Thibaut Petelat 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation of scientific results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description AHDB Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Using yield monitor data and satellite imagery to identify zones for differential management
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Achieving Net Zero: Agritech water quality online hackathon 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Engagement with stakeholders and general public with WP3 data
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.impactlab.org.uk/events/view/achieving-net-zero-agritech-water-quality-online-hackathon
 
Description AgriTech East dissemination event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Utility of farm benchmarking for understanding co-benefits and trade-offs of management interventions presented
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting - New Orleans, December 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Adrian Collins co-convened a session and workshop at AGU Fall Meeting - 'Emerging Technologies and Advances in Identifying Catchment Sediment Sources'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting - New Orleans, December 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Adrian Collins presented an oral at the AGU Fall Meeting entitled 'Connectivity in agricultural landscapes - do we need more than a DEM?'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Association of Applied Biologists conference on Sustainable Intensification, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, November 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Prof Adrian Collins ALC presented an oral at the AAB conference on SI (Nov 2017) entitled 'The scale problem in tackling the sustainability of agriculture with respect to water quality: insight from the Avon Demonstration Test Catchment'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Attendance at Tipping Points international conference at Exeter University 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact improved understanding of current research in the tipping point space
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Attendance at the 22nd World Congress of Soil Science, Glasgow 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented "Disentangling prolonged rainfall and land use change interactions on catchment sediment source dynamics using multi-biotracers"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Attendance at the 28th General Assembly IUGG, Berlin 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented "Unravelling the impacts of extreme wet weather on hydro-sedimentological responses using suspended sediment flux monitoring and biotracer sediment source fingerprinting"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Attendance at the International Symposium on Managing Land and Water for Climate-Smart Agriculture, IAEA, Vienna 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented "Transformation of isotopic ratios in sediment-associated organic matter: impact on modelled sediment source apportionment"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Attended the Online Workshop on Soil Erosion for the EU- Oral (virtual) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented "Prolonged rainfall and land use change drive sediment source dynamics and environmental damage"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Attending workshop on 'Environmental modelling and regulation in catchment' in Bristol 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented the S2N workpackage 3 activities and modelling outputs to audiences from EA modelling team and water industries representatives
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description BSRC/NERC SARIC 3rd dissemination event (Oxford, November 2017) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Adrian Collins presented talk entitled 'Impacts of different vegetation in riparian buffer strips on hydrology and water quality'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description CIEL/NFU GWP* symposium, Stoneleigh, Coventry - Graham McAuliffe 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact GWP* applied to a permanent pasture grassland beef system
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Catchment Sensitive Farming Project results dissemination event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A talk sharing the results of the CSF fingerprinting project with senior Environment Agency staff, other EA staff and catchment sensitive farming officers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Catchment Sensitive Farming officers meetings 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Meetings with individual or small groups of catchment sensitive farming officers to share sediment source data developed from the CSF fingerprinting project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description CropTec Show - Peterborough, November 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Goetz Richter & other Rothamsted colleagues attended the 'CropTec Show' in Peterborough (November 2017). Provided opportunities for networking on Remote Sensing and GIS.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description DTC national conference, Exeter University (September 2017) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Adrian Collins convened the conference and also presented on 'Simulating the efficacy of different on-farm mitigation scenarios' (Avon DTC).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Defra Dissemination Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Implications of process understanding for sustainable agriculture better understood by policy teams
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Defra Water Expert Advisory Group - review of agriculture targets 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact review of new targets for the 25YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Defra Water Expert Advisory Group - economic impact assessment 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact review of new targets for the 25YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Defra Water Expert Advisory Group - new targets for acid metal mines 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact review of new targets for the 25YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Defra Water Expert Advisory Group - new targets for agriculture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact review of new targets for the 25YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Defra Water Expert Advisory Group - new targets for household water consumption 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact review of new targets for the 25YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Defra Water Expert Advisory Group - new targets for wastwater management 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact review of new targets for the 25YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Defra Water Expert Advisory Group - review of abandoned metal mines targets 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact review of new targets for the 25YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Delivery of mechanistic understanding to Wessex Water 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Delivery of information on fundamental mechanistic process apportionment for the delivery pathways of agricultural externalities (e.g. excess nutrient loss) on aquatic receptors in priority catchments identified by the water utility. The new science is being used to inform the new management plans being submitted by Wessex Water.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019
 
Description Devon and Cornwall Soils Alliance 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact A group of soil practioners / researchers in Devon and Cornwall working to collate outputs and maximise influence
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Discussion on delivering sustainable intensification at landscape scale 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Rothamsted researchers working on Soil to Nutrition WP3 engaged with Nestle and discussed how our new science and findings can be incorporated into the LENS (Landscape Enterprise Networks) approach being used by Nestle in conjunction with its agricultural supply chains (e.g. dairy) to enable landscape management plans in England. The discussions covered existing LENS case studies using dairy supply chain plus plans for doing something similar but working with cereal supply chain in eastern England.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Discussion with BBC Radio 4 Farming Today team 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Nitrate trading scheme implications better understood
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Disentangling prolonged rainfall and land use change interactions on catchment sediment source dynamics using multi-biomarkers - SOIL SCIENCE CROSSING BOUNDARIES, CHANGING SOCIETY - Hari Ram Upadhayay 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented Scientific results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://22wcss.org/
 
Description Documentary filming with Alltech - Film on sustainability and net zero issues for agriculture - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Documentary filming with Alltech - Film on sustainability and net zero issues for agriculture
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Dorset Catchments Monitoring Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The mechanistic understanding and scaling being generated by Soil to Nutrition WP3 was presented and discussed at a meeting of the Dorset Catchment Monitoring Group, which is part of the Dorset Catchment Partnerships Group under the Catchment-based Approach (CaBA). The discussions focussed on how new mechanistic understanding can better inform landscape scale management of the externalities arising from modern farming.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Dynamics of fluvial hydro-sedimentological, nutrients and floc size responses during the UK extreme wet winter of 2019-2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 4th International Workshop on High Temporal Resolution Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis - Floc size distribution during storm discharge events was well received.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description EGU, Vienna - Dlamini J, Cardenas L, Tesfamariam EH, Dunn R, Hawkins J, Blackwell M, Evans J, Collins A 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Soil methane (CH4) fluxes in cropland with permanent pasture and riparian buffer strips with different vegetation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description EGU, Vienna - Romero-Ruiz 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Modelling soil structure dynamics and Green-house Gasses emissions in compacted soils by animal treading
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description EO4Agroclimate - Livestock and Pasture Study ADAS Meeting - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact EO4Agroclimate - Livestock and Pasture Study ADAS Meeting
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Engagement with WWF and Tesco agriculture teams 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation of scientific framework and example results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Engagement with stakeholder within Upper Taw Observatory 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Continued working in catchment with stakeholder
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Environment Agency Visit to Rothamsted Research North Wyke - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Environment Agency's Devon and Cornwall Environmental Advisors visit and workshop.
• The impacts of extreme wet weather on water quality due to farming - that would, in turn, lead into the mitigation strategies.
• CSF work on sediment fingerprinting - again in the context of weather extremes and how well the targeting by CSFOs is doing.
• Tour of the Farm platform facility.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Farmer focus group meeting, Okehampton 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This farmer focus group meeting ran a preliminary test of some policy and practice notes summarising some of our work on shortlisting on-farm measures for sustainability and monitoring water quality for informing the selection of on-farm measures. Farmers and advisors were given the chance to feed back on all aspects of the outputs including length, semantics, pictures included and main messages. All attendees are keen to keep the meetings going for further engagement and some participants are now giving us their farm business data to be involved in a new farm benchmarking exercise we are undertaking for the Soil to Nutrition programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group - workshop to rank management of arable habitats against their impact on 13 Ecosystem Services 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group: Geerah, Jenny Phelps, and Patrick Dreyer with Ian Shield, Stephan Haefele, Andy Whitmore, Helen Metcalfe, Steve McGrath, Andy Neal and Jon Storkey workshop to rank management of arable habitats against their impact on 13 Ecosystem Services. Contribution to ELMs trial to build a methodology for mapping habitats on farm and assigning them a quality score in terms of ecosystem services they deliver
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description GW models, CAS, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China (two-day workshop with A Comber) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact GW models, CAS, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China (two-day workshop with A Comber)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust Meeting on GWCT Cluster Farms - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact GWCT meeting on cluster farms 27.10.22 - Discussion of work plans for on-farm water quality monitoring
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Geographically Weighted PCA: Introductions and Uses. Spatial Accuracy Conference, Beijing, China (one-day workshop with A Comber) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Geographically Weighted PCA: Introductions and Uses. Spatial Accuracy Conference, Beijing, China (one-day workshop with A Comber)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Global Roundtable of Sustainable Beef 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited to give the keynote at the Global roundtable of sustainable beef in Kilkenny Ireland on 'Future Perspectives of Sustainable Agriculture'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Global bureau meeting of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Discussion of global hydrological commission policies
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Harper Adams University Visit to Rothamsted Research North Wyke - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Digital Collaborations & Tour of North Wyke Farm Platform & Research Facilities. Discussion of potential areas for collaboration on data science
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Interim Environmental Governance Secretariat (IEGS) meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact participation in meeting
Attendees better informed on information needs for Clean and Plentiful Water outcome monitoring for the 25 YEP
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description International Symposium on Managing Land and Water for Climate-Smart Agriculture 25-29 July 2022, Vienna, Austria - Transformation of isotopic ratios in sediment-associated organic matter: impact on modelled sediment source apportionment - Hari Ram Upadhayay 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented Scientific results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.iaea.org/events/swmcn2022
 
Description Invited keynote on the scope for reducing excess sediment loss from lowland ruminant farming 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented S2N moideling work on the North Wyke Farm Platform and upper Taw observatory
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Invited talk (Yunnan University, Kunming, China) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Professor Adie Collins gave an invited talk on the North Wyke Farm Platform and associated work in Soil to Nutrition to the Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security (IRES) and the Asian International Rivers Centre (AIRC), Yunnan University, Kunming, China. This was part of ongoing collaboration building for work on soil erosion and associated externalities arising from modern farming.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Invited talk at EAAP - European Federation of Animal Science Annual Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited to give the key note address for the Livestock and Farming Commission of EAAP on 'Agricultural sustainability metrics based on land required for production of essential human nutrients'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Invited talk at State Laboratory for Environmental Geochemistry, Guiyang, China 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Professor Adie Collins gave an invited talk on the North Wyke Farm Platform and associated Soil to Nutrition work at the State Laboratory for Environmental Geochemistry in Guiyang, China. This was part of collaboration building in conjunction with ongoing Critical Zone Observatory (CZO) work in the karst region of Puding county, China. The Chinese researchers require training in the data processing and numerical modelling techniques being developed and applied globally by Professor Adie Collins' research team. The meeting identified mistakes in the current data processing by the Chinese team - hence the need for training at Rothamsted Research. Options for Visiting Researchers from this Chinese group to visit Rothamsted are now being explored.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Invited visit by Regional Government of Chongching PR China 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Invited by the Regional Government of Chongching PR China to discuss aspects of sustainable livestock production at a gathering of party members and Scientists at Rhongchang.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Invited webinar: "Farming in the palm of your hand" ERDF Cornwall, 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Series of presentations on outputs of ERDF Cornwall projects
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Invited webinar: The North Wyke Farm Platform" Dookie College, University of Melbourne Australia, 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation on the set-up and continued running of the North Wyke Farm Platform
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Invited workshop attendee: BBSRC AI in Biology, Norwich, UK 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Feedback report on gaps and opportunities
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Judicial review of on-farm measures in conjunction with CaBA - July 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Prof Adrian Collins participated as a national science expert in a Judicial review of on-farm measures in conjunction with CaBA - July 2017. He answered questions on the monitored efficacy of on-farm measures for delivering improved sustainability and income. The questions covered plot/measure, field, farm and catchment scale. The impact of business-as-usual uptake of interventions as supported by cross compliance, agri-environment and PES was questioned. He also answered questions on the required timescales for monitoring to provide robust evidence on the performance of on-farm measures and on modelling tools used to explore alternative farming futures (land cover change, increased uptake of interventions relative to business-as-usual)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description LEAF Education Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The tree of tradeoffs used by the soil modelling group at the Rothamsted Festival of Ideas was used at the LEAF Education Day. The Countess of Wessex attended and we were tweeted by 'The Royal Family' and Prince Edward is now following a member of our staff.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Launch event of UK Agriculture Partnership (with George Eustace) - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Launch event of UK Agriculture Partnership (with George Eustace) Heightened awareness among multiple stakeholders of the need to improve management of soil/sediment loss as a part of the UK water quality problem.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Living Planet Symposium - European Space Agency 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar to quantify crop productivity
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description MEGAPOLIS 2020 - school for young scientists - On line scientific lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact On line scientific lecture
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description MSc teaching on soil erosion and available intervention methods 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Talk presented for a MSc course on soil erosion and available on-farm interventions which were discussed in terms of efficacy and costs to farmers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description MSc. Lecture on careers in applied statistics 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Presented work from S2N and other projects
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Meeting between RRes and EMBRAPA 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact improved understanding of opportunities for collaboration
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting for Natural Capital Accelerator Board - North Devon Biosphere 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact presented scientific capability
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting with Affinity Water to discuss decision support platform for farmers 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact presented decision support capability - Affinity Water interested in the capability
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting with Defra Chief Scientific Advisors office 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Presentation of scientific framework and example results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Meeting with Environment Agency CSF national leads 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact improved understanding of strategic opportunity for more work using low cost forensic science
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Meeting with International Commission on Continental Erosion (ICCE) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact plans for session at IUGG meeting in 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting with NFU Dairy and Livestock Board 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact meeting with NFU Dairy and Livestock Board
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting with SUB51 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact improved understanding of sampling protocols
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Meeting with Soil association staff 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Trade-offs for ELM scenarios better understood
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Meeting with Trewithen estate to discuss new science project 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Discussion of new ecosystem services tool development
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Meeting with USA GGR trials 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact improved understanding of ongoing work in the GGR space
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting with University of Waterloo Canada 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact improved understanding of opportunity to collaborate on ISF funding
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Meeting with University of Waterloo, Canada 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Discussion of new collaborative science in the Upper River Taw observatory
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Meeting with consultant for HoSW LEP 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Discussion of how strategic science can inform community development
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Meeting with farmers, farm advisors and member from environmental agency - Hari Ram Upadhayay 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presented scientific results and described about sediment fingerprinting techniques
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting with local farm stakeholder - Steve Granger 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presented data and outputs collected on the stakeholder farm
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Meeting with local farmers/stake holders 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Improved understanding of water quality on agricultural land with Upper River Taw Observatory
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Mid Career Scientists training group 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 30 young scientists were given training and took part in exercises to simulate grant and report writing. The focus was on the Defra 25 Year plan and the sustainable intensification research network. The event provided an opportunity for the scientists to network with one another
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://sirn.org.uk/event/sustainable-intensification-valuing-nature-in-dialogue-enabling-researcher...
 
Description NFU Cymru - Future of the Uplands 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact NFU Cymru hosted a discussion panel debate at the Royal Welsh show where I presented our research on Sustainable Livestock systems which covered many aspects of projects and research we are undertaking to determine the role and impact of livestock in a sustainable food chain and future environmental policy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description NFU livestock and dairy boards visit to Rothamsted Research North Wyke - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Workshop/meeting on particular areas of research interest, current topical issues include the farming rules for water, new grants for slurry management and net zero
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Newton UK-China Collaborations in Agricultural Technologies Partnership Building Visit to China, 2nd-8th July 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dr Lianhai Wu attended this Innovate UK funded workshop and gave a pitch presentation. The direct outcome of the attendance is a joint proposal (mechanisms and technologies to improve resource use efficiency and enhance crop productivity in dry-farmland in northwest China) was developed and submitted for the Newton UK-China AgriTech call.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Participation in Dissolved Organic Matter conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Participation in Dissolved Organic Matter conference
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2020/01/dom-freshwaters/
 
Description Poster on mechanistic understanding of sediment loss from the North Wyke Farm Platform 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new mechanistic field scale understanding of erosion processes in settings covered by the North Wyke Farm Platform
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Poster on sediment sources at landscape scale using biomakers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new evidence on the vlaue of incremental composite signautres for distinuishing and apportioning landscape scale sediment sources for the spatial mismatch element of S2N work
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentaion of Research on Cover Crops 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Research findings
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation at international conference in Europe 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented findings on use of steroid tracers for cattle slurry losses to water
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation at international conference in Europe 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented findings on an analysis of farmer engfagement by the Catchment Sensitive Farming programme in England
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation at international conference in Europe 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented findings on co-benefits of on-farm measures for sustainability at landscape scale
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation on Crop Modelling to Jules community 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Research findings
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation on S2N work on spatial mismatch issues in landscapes 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented national scale work the importance of point source discharges of nutrients in understandfing the landscape scale impacts of on-farm measures for sustainability
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation on attitudes of farmers to current delivery of advice for diffuse water pollution 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new evidence on farmer attitudes to advice delivery using a multi-stranded evidence collection framework
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation on farmer engagement with evidence from sediment source tracing 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new work on farmer engagement with scientific evidence
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation on sediment loss from the 15 catchments comprising the North Wyke Farm Platform 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new evidence on soil loss rates for lowland ruminant farming
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation on the scope for meeting background sediment loss targets: evidence from the North Wyke Farm Platform 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new evidence on the scope for sediment gap closure using the North Wyke Farm Platform
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation on the spatial variability of sediment tracers on the north Wyke Farm Platform 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new evidence on the sptial variability of widely used sediment tracers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation to Canadian NSERC for WATER national research network 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presentation of scientific framework and example results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation to Canadian NSERC for WATER national research network 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation of scientific framework and example results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation to farmer focus group in Devon 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new farm benchmarking data
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation to farmer focus group in Dorset 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of new farm benchmarking data
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Presentation to farmer focus group; in Dorset 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Testing of new policy and practice notes on sustainable agriculture
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Press release on results on international study comparing intensive and less intensive farming 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The contribution of rothamsted Research to an international study published in the journal Nature Sustainability (Balmford et al 2018) were reported in a BBC news release by Cambridge University.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Prolonged rainfall and land use change drive sediment source dynamics and environmental damage - Hari Ram Upadhayay 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presented Scientific results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Protein quality as a complementary functional unit in life cycle assessment (LCA) - Graham McAuliffe 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Press release https://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/news/quality-counts-simple-protein-measures-not-sufficient-accurate-environmental-footprints
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL http://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/news/quality-counts-simple-protein-measures-not-sufficient-accurate-envi...
 
Description RSPB (Hope Farm) Meeting - Adrian Collins 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Delivery of scientific advice on new agroforestry project at RSPB - water quality monitoring work
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Rothamsted Festival of Ideas - soil modelling group stand 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The soil modelling put together and presented over the two days of the Festival of Ideas an activity display on the future of British farming. This was a communication experiment that asked the public their thoughts on the future of agriculture and in very simple terms tried to relay some of the tradeoffs between what we may wish to see. Scientists engaged with the public on these issues and directed interested parties to other events where our research aimed for a more 'win-win' situation. The activity was very popular during the Festival of Ideas open days.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Rothamsted website news publication on the use of biotracers in extreme wet weather events. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Rothamsted website news publication on the use of biotracers in extreme wet weather events. Online news
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Royal Society talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Professor Adie Collins gave an invited talk at the royal Society - 'The agriculture-water quality interface - mitigating the multiple unintended consequences'. The debate in the room centred on this global grand challenge ad the significance of new understanding coming from Soil to Nutrition. All attendees recognised the significance of needing mechanistic understanding to make well informed management decisions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description S2N Advisory Group Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Discussion of impacts of extreme wet weather on externalities from farming
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description SAFA Future Collaborative Research and Innovation Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Net Zero Resilient Farming talk led by Adrian Collins, followed by area presentations which included S2N work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description SCI/BSAS/AHDB symposium on ruminant forages and GHG emissions, Belgravia, London - Graham McAuliffe 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Three-way interactions between soil, pasture and animals that regulate nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from temperate grazing systems
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description SPACSYS training course - China Agricultural University (11th-15th November 2017) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dr Lianhai Wu delivered SPACSYS training course at China Agricultural University
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description SRUC Research Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited to give a key address to all staff at SRUC as part of their research day on the research we have undertaken at Rothamsted on Sustainable Livestock Systems and soil health.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Salle Farm - Wensum DTC Visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Goetz Richter and other Rothamsted colleagues visited Salle Farm - Wensum DTC including a presentation on Innovate-UK project. Discussions with UEA (University of East Anglia) re. further collaboration regarding Satellite in Agriculture - SAR dynamics
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Sediment provenance data presentation for Wath Beck and Holbeck to Catchment Sensitive Farming Officers 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation of scientific results
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Staffing the Rothamsted Festival of Ideas 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Teagasc Walsh Fellowship funded PhD student working in association with Soil to Nutrition WP3 helped to staff the Festival of Ideas open days and undertook visitor surveys and promoted the event at the Farmers Market in Harpenden. The visitor surveys were used to report feedback and opinion/experiences concerning the Festival of Ideas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Stapledon Seminar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented an invited talk on sustainable livestock at the Stapledon Seminar Series
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Sustainable Soils Alliance discussions 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Discussions with Sustainable Soils Alliance about work on a "logical sieve" to connect soil quality indicators and public goods. Discussed second phase examining the cost/practicality aspect, i.e. examining which SQIs farmers are likely to measure and how. With a view to establish this via an ELM Test/trial. Discussed final stage of the work will be a synthesis of the previous steps combined with an analysis of where there are efficiencies/cost effectiveness benefits from combining laboratory analyses and new methods.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://sustainablesoils.org/
 
Description Talk on use of Organic Amendments in Agriculture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Research findings
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Transforming Food Production programme meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Attendees better informed on farm benchmarking capability developed by Soil to Nutrition
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Tree of Tradeoffs - engagement with members of the public 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact As part of the Rothamsted Festival of ideas celebrating 175 years of Rothamsted, we held an event over the last weekend in June 2018 to ask members of the public about what they would like to see from Agriculture. We had a manufactured tree on which visitors were invited to hang different coloured leaves representing their 4 choices from 6 possibilities: cheap food, rural livelihoods, environment, nutritious food, farm profit or food security. Crucially visitors were limited to the 4 choices. This enabled us to engage with them and talk about what issues were more important than others. Visitors were also encouraged to write comments on the leaves that they hung on the tree. We reached over 600 people in this way, many of them children
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Upscaling Workshop - Reading, 14th June 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dr Alice Milne attended a workshop & series of talks including soil pore modelling, process modelling from soil profile to global scale and modelling moisture by remote sensing.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Visit of local farmers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Invited local stakeholders to view the work being undertaken and to ask for farm data
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Wageningen Soil Conference - Ped to Planet 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Soil moisture and roughness assessment using SAR and EMI sensing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Waitrose Farm Assessment workshop (8 May 2017) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Andy Whitmore presented on Farm practices and the farm assessment: a role for new science.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Website photo story promoting research in tracing sediment using colour 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Website photo story promoting research in tracing sediment using colour. Online media research narrative
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description meeting with national Environment Agency Catchment Sensitive Farming team 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented the findings of a national programme researching the impacts of on-farm measures delivered by CSF
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description stakeholder meeting, Cumbria 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Information presented nd discussed on the efficacy of on-farm measures for sustainability
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019