Investigate the role of avian viral diseases in the modification of host epigenetic factors and translational control

Lead Research Organisation: The Pirbright Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Technical Summary

To establish the tools and resources that are specific for research into the field of avian epigenetics. Whilst many of the proteins that are crucial are highly conserved and therefore cross-react with tools developed for human/mouse research, many proteins will be different enough to not be conserved. The techniques that will be used to investigate this include MeDIP (methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) and bisulphate sequencing to investigate methylation status of the DNA. I will also develop further Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and qPCR analysis along with ChIP-on-chip or ChIP-seq (ChIP, coupled with deep-sequencing analysis). Focus these efforts onto avian diseases, such as MD to give a high fidelity epigenetic map of primary tumours and cell lines of both the viral and host chromatin. Also apply these techniques to untransformed cells. These can be taken from peripheral blood through cell sorting, or by looking at the differentiation of stem cells. The elucidation of genes and regions that are influenced by the viral pathogens will allow a more targeted approach to understand the changes in translation and epigenetics marks by investigating changes in translation of specific initiation factors, elongation of poly-A modifications on these genes.

Planned Impact

unavailable
 
Description global methylation profiles of avian lymphocytes determined
Exploitation Route staffing issues will have to be sorted
Sectors Agriculture

Food and Drink

 
Description Studentship on Neurovirulence factor
Amount £96,000 (GBP)
Funding ID BBS/E/00001833 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2013 
End 09/2017
 
Title CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing pipeline for generation of recombinant herpesvirus vaccines or targeted editing 
Description CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing pipe line was established for rapid generation of recombinant herpesvirus vaccines, which involves the use of stable Cas-9 expressing cell lines or through transient Cas9 expression 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The major impact of this will be enabling advanced research in developing new innovative vaccines for successful and effective control of avian diseases for enhancing global food security 
URL https://www.jove.com/video/58193/generating-recombinant-avian-herpesvirus-vectors-with-crisprcas9-ge...
 
Description Avian Vaccines Malaysian Researchers 
Organisation Putra Malaysia University
Department Department of Pathology
Country Malaysia 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution We have successfully organized a British Council funded workshop on Emerging and Next Generation Vaccine Technologies Against Veterinary Viruses at Institute of Bioscience (IBS), Universiti Putra Malaysia from 01 to 04 August 2016.
Collaborator Contribution Through this partnership, we have applied two research grants to work together in tackling infections in poultry.
Impact Two Funding Applied One Publication Online
Start Year 2016
 
Description Collaboration with Harbin Veterinary Research Institute China 
Organisation Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Department Harbin Veterinary Research Institute (HVRI)
Country China 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution We had intellectual input in formulating the research programme
Collaborator Contribution The partners visited Pirbright and set up collaborative research plans and signed a memorandum of understanding
Impact Output or outcomes are yet to materialize. But we had one joint publication
Start Year 2014
 
Description Microbiology Society Focused Meeting 
Organisation Microbiology Society
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Learned Society 
PI Contribution 1. V Nair presented a talk on 'Marek's disease pathogenesis' at the Focused Meeting 2016: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Avian Viruses organised by Microbiology Society 27 Sep 2016.
Collaborator Contribution Helped to organise Focused Meeting on Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis on Avian Viruses
Impact V Nair invited talk on 'Marek's disease pathogenesis' at the Focused Meeting 2016: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Avian Viruses organised by Microbiology Society 27 Sep 2016.
Start Year 2016
 
Description AN INTERVIEW WITH PROFESSOR VENUGOPAL NAIR 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Professor Venugopal Nair is a Research Group Leader at The Pirbright Institute, a visiting Professor of Avian Virology at the Department of Zoology, and a Jenner Investigator at the Jenner Institute, University of Oxford. He is also a member of the Microbiology Society, and in this interview, he tells us more about his research into viral diseases of livestock.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://microbiologysociety.org/membership/meet-our-members/focus-area-viruses/an-interview-with-pro...