Investigate the role of avian viral diseases in the modification of host epigenetic factors and translational control
Lead Research Organisation:
The Pirbright Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
To establish the tools and resources that are specific for research into the field of avian epigenetics. Whilst many of the proteins that are crucial are highly conserved and therefore cross-react with tools developed for human/mouse research, many proteins will be different enough to not be conserved. The techniques that will be used to investigate this include MeDIP (methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) and bisulphate sequencing to investigate methylation status of the DNA. I will also develop further Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and qPCR analysis along with ChIP-on-chip or ChIP-seq (ChIP, coupled with deep-sequencing analysis). Focus these efforts onto avian diseases, such as MD to give a high fidelity epigenetic map of primary tumours and cell lines of both the viral and host chromatin. Also apply these techniques to untransformed cells. These can be taken from peripheral blood through cell sorting, or by looking at the differentiation of stem cells. The elucidation of genes and regions that are influenced by the viral pathogens will allow a more targeted approach to understand the changes in translation and epigenetics marks by investigating changes in translation of specific initiation factors, elongation of poly-A modifications on these genes.
Planned Impact
unavailable
People |
ORCID iD |
Venugopal Nair (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Bondada MS
(2019)
Multifunctional miR-155 Pathway in Avian Oncogenic Virus-Induced Neoplastic Diseases.
in Non-coding RNA
Brown AC
(2012)
Epigenetic regulation of the latency-associated region of Marek's disease virus in tumor-derived T-cell lines and primary lymphoma.
in Journal of virology
Mwangi WN
(2012)
Induction of lymphomas by inoculation of Marek's disease virus-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines: prevention by CVI988 vaccination.
in Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A
Nair V
(2018)
Spotlight on avian pathology: Marek's disease.
in Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A
Reddy VRAP
(2019)
In vitro Interactions of Chicken Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1) and PD-1 Ligand-1 (PD-L1).
in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Description | global methylation profiles of avian lymphocytes determined |
Exploitation Route | staffing issues will have to be sorted |
Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink |
Description | Studentship on Neurovirulence factor |
Amount | £96,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | BBS/E/00001833 |
Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2013 |
End | 09/2017 |
Title | CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing pipeline for generation of recombinant herpesvirus vaccines or targeted editing |
Description | CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing pipe line was established for rapid generation of recombinant herpesvirus vaccines, which involves the use of stable Cas-9 expressing cell lines or through transient Cas9 expression |
Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
Year Produced | 2019 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | The major impact of this will be enabling advanced research in developing new innovative vaccines for successful and effective control of avian diseases for enhancing global food security |
URL | https://www.jove.com/video/58193/generating-recombinant-avian-herpesvirus-vectors-with-crisprcas9-ge... |
Description | Avian Vaccines Malaysian Researchers |
Organisation | Putra Malaysia University |
Department | Department of Pathology |
Country | Malaysia |
Sector | Hospitals |
PI Contribution | We have successfully organized a British Council funded workshop on Emerging and Next Generation Vaccine Technologies Against Veterinary Viruses at Institute of Bioscience (IBS), Universiti Putra Malaysia from 01 to 04 August 2016. |
Collaborator Contribution | Through this partnership, we have applied two research grants to work together in tackling infections in poultry. |
Impact | Two Funding Applied One Publication Online |
Start Year | 2016 |
Description | Collaboration with Harbin Veterinary Research Institute China |
Organisation | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
Department | Harbin Veterinary Research Institute (HVRI) |
Country | China |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | We had intellectual input in formulating the research programme |
Collaborator Contribution | The partners visited Pirbright and set up collaborative research plans and signed a memorandum of understanding |
Impact | Output or outcomes are yet to materialize. But we had one joint publication |
Start Year | 2014 |
Description | Microbiology Society Focused Meeting |
Organisation | Microbiology Society |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Learned Society |
PI Contribution | 1. V Nair presented a talk on 'Marek's disease pathogenesis' at the Focused Meeting 2016: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Avian Viruses organised by Microbiology Society 27 Sep 2016. |
Collaborator Contribution | Helped to organise Focused Meeting on Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis on Avian Viruses |
Impact | V Nair invited talk on 'Marek's disease pathogenesis' at the Focused Meeting 2016: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Avian Viruses organised by Microbiology Society 27 Sep 2016. |
Start Year | 2016 |
Description | AN INTERVIEW WITH PROFESSOR VENUGOPAL NAIR |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Professor Venugopal Nair is a Research Group Leader at The Pirbright Institute, a visiting Professor of Avian Virology at the Department of Zoology, and a Jenner Investigator at the Jenner Institute, University of Oxford. He is also a member of the Microbiology Society, and in this interview, he tells us more about his research into viral diseases of livestock. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://microbiologysociety.org/membership/meet-our-members/focus-area-viruses/an-interview-with-pro... |