Low Containment
Lead Research Organisation:
The Pirbright Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Low containment experimental facilities support, enhance and extend the range of viruses studied at the Pirbright Institute. The primary infrastructure associated with these facilities is the BBSRC National Centre for Vaccinology, the Jenner Building, which was opened in 2016. This facility houses a wide range of groups working on strategically important endemic and exotic viral pathogens that can be handled under low containment, including Marek’s disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus and low pathogenicity animal influenzas. In addition, the Jenner building also houses groups that study the genetics and genomics of virus hosts, using state of the art technologies. This capability is nationally unique both because it supports studies of viruses not replicated elsewhere in the UK and because of its position in close proximity to High Containment Experimental Facilities in Pirbright.
Our in vivo facilities supporting avian research are housed in a temporary facility. This enables study of internationally important avian viruses within the natural host. During the term of the CCG, new facilities will be constructed on the Pirbright site, enabling expansion of this work. This includes a specified pathogen free (SPF) hatchery and rearing facility due for delivery in early 2018 and refurbishment of current high containment animal facilities to deliver a low containment Poultry Experimental Facility in late 2018.
Our in vivo facilities supporting avian research are housed in a temporary facility. This enables study of internationally important avian viruses within the natural host. During the term of the CCG, new facilities will be constructed on the Pirbright site, enabling expansion of this work. This includes a specified pathogen free (SPF) hatchery and rearing facility due for delivery in early 2018 and refurbishment of current high containment animal facilities to deliver a low containment Poultry Experimental Facility in late 2018.
Organisations
- The Pirbright Institute, United Kingdom (Lead Research Organisation)
- University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Institute of Zoology (Collaboration)
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Collaboration)
- Public Health England, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Mayo Clinic (Collaboration)
- Brunel University, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Huvepharma (Collaboration)
- University of Malaya, Malaysia (Collaboration)
- University of California Davis, United States (Collaboration)
- University of Nigeria (Collaboration)
- Wageningen University, Netherlands (Collaboration)
- Animal and Plant Health Agency (Collaboration)
- Horizon Discovery Group plc (Collaboration)
- University of Liverpool, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Gift Of Life (Collaboration)
- University of Pennsylvania, United States (Collaboration)
- Stanford University, United States (Collaboration)
- International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) (Collaboration)
- Imperial College London (Collaboration)
- Diamond Light Source, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Province of China (Collaboration)
- Friedrich Loeffler Institute (Collaboration)
- University of Melbourne, Australia (Collaboration)
- Leibniz Association (Collaboration)
- University of Minnesota, United States (Collaboration)
- University of Nottingham (Collaboration)
- Aerogen (Collaboration)
- University of Oxford, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Collaboration)
- University of Bristol, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- London Sch of Hygiene and Trop Medicine, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Technical University of Denmark (Collaboration)
- National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) Taiwan (Collaboration)
- University of Greenwich, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- University of Tartu, Estonia (Collaboration)
- University of Copenhagen, Denmark (Collaboration)
- The Pirbright Institute, WOKING (Collaboration)
- National Institute of Genetics (Collaboration)
- Texas A&M University-Central Texas (Collaboration)
- Polytechnic University of Valencia (Collaboration)
- Washington State University, United States (Collaboration)
- Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland (BioSS) (Collaboration)
- Lancaster University (Collaboration)
- University of Lleida, Spain (Collaboration)
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (Collaboration)
- University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover (Collaboration)
- University of Parma, Italy (Collaboration)
- St. Andrews University (Collaboration)
- Unlisted (Collaboration)
- University of Kent, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Cardiff University, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich (Collaboration)
- Bern University of Applied Sciences (Collaboration)
- Pennsylvania State University, United States (Collaboration)
- University of Guelph, Canada (Collaboration)
- University of Warwick, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Ulster University (Collaboration)
- Free University of Berlin, Germany (Collaboration)
- Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- University of York, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- University of Surrey, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- University of Leeds, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (Collaboration)
- U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA (Collaboration)
- Kenyan Institute for Medical Research (KEMRI) (Collaboration)
- Royal Veterinary College, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Leidos (Collaboration)
Publications
Abdullah N
(2018)
Structure-Guided Identification of a Nonhuman Morbillivirus with Zoonotic Potential.
in Journal of virology
Ali M
(2019)
Avian Influenza A(H9N2) Virus in Poultry Worker, Pakistan, 2015.
in Emerging infectious diseases
Altan E
(2019)
Molecular characterization of Peste des petits ruminants viruses in the Marmara Region of Turkey.
in Transboundary and emerging diseases
Anderson ME
(2019)
CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in the West Nile Virus vector, Culex quinquefasciatus Say.
in PloS one
Ballingall KT
(2018)
Comparative MHC nomenclature: report from the ISAG/IUIS-VIC committee 2018.
in Immunogenetics
Banjara S
(2019)
Crystal Structure of African Swine Fever Virus A179L with the Autophagy Regulator Beclin.
in Viruses
Barber J
(2018)
Blood-feeding, susceptibility to infection with Schmallenberg virus and phylogenetics of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the United Kingdom.
in Parasites & vectors
Baron MD
(2018)
Recent advances in viral vectors in veterinary vaccinology.
in Current opinion in virology
Baron MD
(2017)
Future research to underpin successful peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) eradication.
in The Journal of general virology
| Description | The key development within low containment science at The Pirbright Institute is that of providing facilities that allow handling of non-infectious and low pathogenicity agents within laboratories that are safe for the user and environment and with minimal interruptions to work. Within the first two years of reporting, these objectives have been achieved to the standards within the Impact Plan for this project in the following ways: 1) Interruptions to science are within the boundaries set for the facility. 2) Pirbright remains a hub for Avian research as demonstrated by the production of publications and outreach activities. The SPF facility is in the final stages of construction and will enable poultry science in the near future alongside a greater capacity to carry out contained studies. 3) Relationships with the National Avian Research Facility remain open and were reinforced by meetings that included BBSRC (UKRI) members. 4)Bioinformatics capabilities have been strengthened significantly with expansion of computing facilities and staff, the latter provisioned from the Science Services CCG component. 5) Significant progress has been made in opening up the low containment facilities for training and also in provision of outreach activities. 6) Insectary facilities, which have seen a significant rise in demand within the science conducted by Pirbright have been expanded via refurbishment of the IS4L facility followed by a successful bid for refurbishment in 2019. This is a medium term, interim solution and dedicated facilities will be required in the longer term. In total 96 peer-reviewed publications and 322 engagement activities have been enabled by this infrastructure, including a major focus on Avian research and viruses spread by arthropod vectors. |
| Exploitation Route | Building of the Avian SPF facility remains a major component of the Pirbright suite of buildings and will be a major focus of research in this field both for internal and external workers. In addition, the interim insectary facilities will enhance workers abilities to carry out research on exotic and in some cases transgenic arthropods which is key future demand for the site. Keeping pace with the health and safety and biosecurity concerns around these studies will also influence the wider community as evidenced by the close relationship with HSE on guidelines for arthropod containment. |
| Sectors | Agriculture, Food and Drink |
| Description | Minimal infrastructure downtime enabled by planned preventative maintenance on the BBSRC National Vaccinology Centre (Jenner Building) has enabled our research to be conducted under expected timescales and provided additional space for external workers. In addition, the provision of interim insectary facilities has provided a medium-term solution to a lack of space, without major disruption to work programmes, although a more permanent solution will be required in the long-term. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2017 |
| Sector | Agriculture, Food and Drink |
| Impact Types | Societal,Economic,Policy & public services |
| Description | BBSRC 18ALERT panel member |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Impact | Provision of multi-user equipment to core facilities to enable BBSRC remit science. Part of the remit for this call was to allow shared access from other institutions, widening the impact of BBSRC investment. |
| Description | BBSRC ALERT18 panel member (invited) |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Impact | Panel for ALERT18 multi-user equipment award by BBSRC |
| Description | BBSRC-Newton Fund Agricultural Data Re-use Advisory Group |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Impact | Advice on re-usability of data generated in research projects. |
| Description | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations Nipah Taskforce Member |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Description | Contributed to Chief Medical Officers report- Genomics section |
| Geographic Reach | Europe |
| Policy Influence Type | Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health |
| URL | https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/6310... |
| Description | Contribution to a POSTnote on 'Reducing UK Antibiotic Use in Animals' |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Description | Human Infection Challenge Models for Vaccination |
| Geographic Reach | Europe |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Description | IUCN Assessment of Synthetic Biology and Biodiversity Conservation |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| URL | https://www.iucn.org/theme/science-and-economics/our-work/other-work/synthetic-biology-and-biodivers... |
| Description | IUCN Technical Subgroup on Synthetic Biology and Biodiversity Conservation |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Description | Inter-institute imaging network |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Description | Invited member of RCaH Science Advisory Board |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Impact | The Research Complex at Harwell is a UKRI funded building with the remit of enabling researchers across many disciplines to take advantage of the national facilities on the Harwell campus. RCaH is going through significant change at the moment and the advisory board has been asked to contribute to defining its future direction. |
| Description | Member of RMS EM Section committee |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Membership of a guideline committee |
| Impact | This committee informs the RMS on which areas to invest funds in regarding training, conferences, outreach events. RMS members are international. |
| Description | Member of the Board of the Jenner Vaccine Foundation |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Membership of a guideline committee |
| Impact | Helping with the strategic decisions of the Board of the Jenner Vaccine Foundation |
| Description | Netherlands Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM) Project "Gene drives, inventory of previous research and experience" |
| Geographic Reach | Europe |
| Policy Influence Type | Gave evidence to a government review |
| Description | POSTnote Report on Climate and vector-diseases in humans in the UK |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Gave evidence to a government review |
| Description | PPR Global Research and Expertise Network (PPR GREN) membership (OIE/FAO) |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Description | Publication policy document for core facilities - EM-UK |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | I am a founder member of the network created for electron microscopists within UK, EM-UK. The annual meeting is highly productive, and training and managing core facilities is regularly discussed. Recognition of these facilities is essential for their continued existence so we produced a generic document hosted on the RMS website which can be adopted by any core facility in any institution, and describes the publication policy which users had to adhere to. This has already raised the profile of core facilities around the country and is a successful outcome from the EM-UK meetings. |
| Description | RCUK Engagement workshop, Cosener's House, 20-21 April 2017 |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Description | Royal Microscopical Society Training Focussed Interest Group |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | A review of the microscopy training courses available globally has been undertaken. We are in the process of collating and preparing a gap analysis. This will be used to guide RMS policy on training provided in the UK, both UK and international delegates. |
| Description | Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies Exercise (Royal Society: 11/06/19): Examined simulated emergence of arbovirus in the UK with main decision making bodies and personnel. |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Gave evidence to a government review |
| Description | Training MSc students |
| Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | Delivered a new training session to MSc students teaching viral quantification assays. This lead to a greater understanding of laboratory techniques and academic research. |
| Description | WHO R&D Blueprint Roadmaps: Consultation on Nipah virus |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a advisory committee |
| Description | A One Health approach to pan-valent morbillivirus vaccines |
| Amount | £773,237 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R019843/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 05/2018 |
| End | 03/2021 |
| Description | Active and passive Immunity induced by aerosols |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R506448/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2017 |
| End | 08/2021 |
| Description | Antigenic characterisation of infectious bursal disease virus to improve vaccination strategies and vaccine design |
| Amount | £450,685 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S014594/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 07/2019 |
| End | 12/2021 |
| Description | Aviagen Industry Funding |
| Amount | £422,383 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Aviagen Group |
| Sector | Private |
| Country | United States |
| Start | 09/2019 |
| End | 12/2020 |
| Description | BBSRC - responsive mode |
| Amount | £187,370 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S007911/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2019 |
| End | 03/2022 |
| Description | BBSRC IAA The Pirbright Institute |
| Amount | £300,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S506680/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2018 |
| End | 03/2021 |
| Description | BBSRC Newton Fund Swine and Poultry Research Initiative |
| Amount | £865,623 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R01275X/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2018 |
| End | 06/2021 |
| Description | British Egg Marketing Board PhD studentship |
| Amount | £76,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | British Egg Marketing Board |
| Sector | Private |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2018 |
| End | 09/2022 |
| Description | Broad and effective protection against influenza achieved by viral vectored vaccines |
| Amount | £1,607,691 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | MR/S037160/1 |
| Organisation | Medical Research Council (MRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 05/2019 |
| End | 04/2022 |
| Description | Commonwealth Scholarship. Molecular determinants impacting avian influenza H9N2 virus evolution, replication fitness and virulence |
| Amount | £200,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | LKCS-2019- 665 |
| Organisation | British Council |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2019 |
| End | 10/2022 |
| Description | Components of the Medea gene drive system in a mosquito Aedes aegypti |
| Amount | £1,209,348 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S001964/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2018 |
| End | 10/2021 |
| Description | DARPA PREEMPT |
| Amount | $2,700,000 (USD) |
| Organisation | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United States |
| Start | 10/2018 |
| End | 03/2022 |
| Description | Defining the circadian clock in chicken cells and its impact upon viral replication |
| Amount | £4,500 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Houghton Trust |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2019 |
| End | 11/2020 |
| Description | Development of novel universal influenza vaccines |
| Amount | £120,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2016 |
| End | 10/2020 |
| Description | Dissecting the molecular pathways of MDV oncoprotein Meq for understanding pathogenesis and aid vaccine development |
| Amount | £440,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R007896/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2018 |
| End | 03/2021 |
| Description | Enhancing protective efficacy of avian influenza vaccines through targeted delivery of protective antigens to chicken immune cells |
| Amount | £98,212 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R50595X/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2017 |
| End | 09/2021 |
| Description | FLI- TPI joint PhD studentships Avian influenza immunology markers. |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Friedrich Loeffler Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | Germany |
| Start | 07/2018 |
| End | 06/2022 |
| Description | Further development of infectious bronchitis virus vaccines adapted for production in cell culture |
| Amount | £262,701 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R019576/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2018 |
| End | 03/2020 |
| Description | Genomia Project Grant |
| Amount | £174,052 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Genomia fund |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 02/2019 |
| End | 01/2020 |
| Description | Identification and evaluation of swine mAbs in pig influenza challenge model |
| Amount | $599,944 (USD) |
| Funding ID | OPP1201470 |
| Organisation | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United States |
| Start | 10/2018 |
| End | 10/2019 |
| Description | Identification of interaction sites between the genomic segments of influenza virus as putative novel anti-viral targets |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2019 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Description | In vitro evaluation of peptide-based immune checkpoint inhibitors as potential molecular adjuvants for improved PRRS vaccines |
| Amount | £4,921 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2019 |
| End | 03/2020 |
| Description | Internal Seed Fund- Development of an IBDV diagnostic test that can differentiate infected from vaccinated animals, for use in surveillance. |
| Amount | £10,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 12/2019 |
| End | 02/2020 |
| Description | LVIF |
| Amount | $1,500,000 (CAD) |
| Organisation | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United States |
| Start | 04/2018 |
| End | 09/2020 |
| Description | NC3Rs Research Project Grant |
| Amount | £436,339 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | NC/R001138/1 |
| Organisation | National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 12/2017 |
| End | 11/2019 |
| Description | Newton Fund: The Researcher Links Travel Grants from British Council |
| Amount | £35,400 (GBP) |
| Organisation | British Council |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2016 |
| End | 05/2017 |
| Description | Newton Fund: UK-China-Philippines-Thailand Swine and Poultry Research Initiative |
| Amount | £841,995 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R012679/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2018 |
| End | 12/2020 |
| Description | Novel Mucosal T cells in immunity to swine influenza |
| Amount | £120,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | Novel Mucosal T cells in immunity to swine influenza |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2016 |
| End | 10/2020 |
| Description | Passive and active immunity in the porcine influenza model |
| Amount | £120,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2016 |
| End | 01/2021 |
| Description | Pathfinder BB/R012431/1 Grant holder: Dr Mark Fife. Grant title: chIFITM knockdown/knockout technology as a platform technology for increased vaccine yields in SPF Eggs. |
| Amount | £12,500 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R012431/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2017 |
| End | 02/2018 |
| Description | Pirbright Institute Flexible Talent Mobility Account |
| Amount | £180,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S507945/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2018 |
| End | 03/2021 |
| Description | Recombinant pseudorabies virus as a multivalent vectored vaccine platform for emerging and endemic porcine diseases |
| Amount | £80,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2020 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Description | Reducing the Economic and Zoonotic Impact of Avian Influenza (REZIAI): delivering novel vaccines and diagnostics from laboratory to the field. |
| Amount | £400,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S013792/1 |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 02/2019 |
| End | 01/2021 |
| Description | Seed Catalyst Award |
| Amount | £25,527 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ISCF-TFPSA-Pirbright |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2018 |
| End | 02/2019 |
| Description | Taiwan Partnering Award |
| Amount | £40,700 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S020624/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | |
| Description | The Global Challenges Research Fund |
| Amount | £640,473 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Research Councils UK (RCUK) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2019 |
| End | 03/2024 |
| Description | The Pirbright Livestock Antibody Hub |
| Amount | NU$ 5,500,000 (UYU) |
| Organisation | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United States |
| Start | 09/2019 |
| End | 08/2024 |
| Description | The Pirbright Livestock Antibody Hub |
| Amount | $5,530,900 (USD) |
| Funding ID | INV-003007 |
| Organisation | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United States |
| Start | 10/2019 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Description | The Pirbright Livestock Antibody Hub |
| Amount | $5,500,000 (USD) |
| Organisation | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United States |
| Start | 11/2019 |
| End | 11/2024 |
| Description | The impact of natural genetic variation on ruminant immune responses |
| Amount | £80,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Southampton |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2018 |
| End | 09/2022 |
| Description | Towards a novel multivalent poultry vaccine: Development of a recombinant infectious bursal disease vectored vaccine encoding conserved B- and T- cell epitopes from infectious bronchitis virus |
| Amount | £5,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Houghton Trust |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2019 |
| End | 11/2020 |
| Description | UK-China partnership on Global Food Security: Combating avian tumor diseases for sustainable poultry proudction |
| Amount | £382,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R007632/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2018 |
| End | 03/2020 |
| Description | Understanding the importance of the PI3K pathway in modulating influenza virus replication in chickens and ducks |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2020 |
| End | 04/2024 |
| Description | [YY-EEID US-UK XXXX] Evaluating how immunosuppression influences influenza A virus transmission and evolution in wild and domestic birds |
| Amount | £606,360 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/T008806/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 06/2019 |
| End | 06/2023 |
| Description | iCASE studentship: Production and assessment of antiviral prophylactic properties of natural biomolecules against avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses affecting poultry |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 10/2019 |
| End | 09/2023 |
| Title | A male-specific cell line from a mosquito Anopheles gambiae |
| Description | A new male-specific cell line from a mosquito Anopheles gambiae has been isolated from sexed neonate larvae. To our knowledge this is the only cell line derived exclusively from male mosquitoes. |
| Type Of Material | Cell line |
| Year Produced | 2019 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The cell line will greatly facilitate studies on components of the sex determination pathway and of dosage compensation machinery in mosquitoes. There are only several cell lines derived from Anopheles gambiae available and these are female-like. Over-expression of genes involved in male sex determination or dosage compensation is detrimental to female cells, hence use of male-derived cells is necessary for such studies. The cell line will become available upon acceptance of a manuscript describing characterization of that cell line. |
| Title | An ex vivo IBDV infection model using a chicken primary B cell culture system |
| Description | Recently, it has become possible to culture chicken primary B cells in vitro in the presence of a soluble construct of chicken CD40L that was made at The Pirbright Institute. We have demonstrated that these chicken primary B cells can be infected with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). This system will be validated and expanded to other B cell tropic viruses in order to replace the use of infected chickens in research, in an NC3Rs funded grant. |
| Type Of Material | Model of mechanisms or symptoms - in vitro |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | Using this system, we have determined that chicken primary B cells respond to IBDV infection by inducing Type I IFN responses. However, the induction is more pronounced in cells infected with an attenuated strain compared to a very virulent strain. This is consistent with the very virulent strain down-regulating antiviral responses to a greater extent than other strains which may, in part, explain its enhanced virulence. We also observed a reduction in the expression of key genes involved in B cell proliferation and activation following IBDV infection which was only possible by using the primary B cell culture system. |
| URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=broadbent+dulwich |
| Title | CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing of avian herpesvirus vectors to develop novel recombinant vaccines |
| Description | Development of recombinant herpesvirus vaccines are usually achieved by classical homologous recombination methods. The advent of new genome editing tools has enabled its application on avian herpesvirus vaccine strains to develop new recombinant vaccines potentially capable of expressing protective antigens from multiple pathogens |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The major impact will be in the generation of novel vaccines that can simultaneously protect against multiple avian diseases |
| URL | http://www.poultryworld.net/Health/Articles/2016/12/Is-GM-technology-the-future-of-poultry-vaccines-... |
| Title | Cattle MHC genotyping |
| Description | Using the sequence data generated through the targeted pull down of MHC, we developed a full gene and more targeted PCR approach to genotype cattle for the MHC class I region. This has been applied to many hundreds of samples to enable us to select individuals for breeding as well as survey genetic diversity in beef and diary herds. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | After publication which we anticipate in 2019, we will appy this method to targeted herds and are already attracting industry interest. |
| Title | Comprehensive analysis of genetic variants across immune loci in indigenous breeds. |
| Description | The interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) protein family comprises a class of restriction factors widely characterised in humans for their potent antiviral activity. Their biological activity is well documented in several animal species, but their genetic variation and biological mechanism is less well understood, particularly in avian species. Here we report the complete sequence of the domestic chicken Gallus gallus IFITM locus from a wide variety of chicken breeds to examine the detailed pattern of genetic variation of the locus on chromosome 5, including the flanking genes ATHL1 and B4GALNT4. We have generated chIFITM sequences from commercial breeds (supermarket-derived chicken breasts), ancient bone samples, indigenous chickens from Nigeria (Nsukka) and Ethiopia, European breeds and inbred chicken lines from The Pirbright Institute, totalling of 211 chickens. Through mapping of genetic variants to the latest chIFITM consensus sequence our data reveal that the chIFITM locus does not show structural variation in the locus across the populations analysed, despite spanning diverse breeds from different geographic locations. However, single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in functionally important regions of the proteins within certain groups of chickens were detected, in particular the European breeds and indigenous birds from Ethiopia and Nigeria. In addition, we also found that two out of four SNVs located in the chIFITM1 (Ser36 and Arg77) and chIFITM3 (Val103) proteins were simultaneously under positive selection. Together these data suggest that IFITM genetic variation may contribute to the capacities of different chicken populations to resist viral infection. |
| Type Of Material | Model of mechanisms or symptoms - non-mammalian in vivo |
| Year Produced | 2019 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | This paper is currently in press in. BMC Genomics. |
| Title | Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy (CLEM) on IBDV-infected cells |
| Description | Jenny Simpson and Pippa Hawes have developed the technique of Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy (CLEM). This technique has been used to visualise Virus Factories of IBDV. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2019 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The Virus Factories (VFs) of IBDV were thought to be paracrystalline arrays of virions in the cytoplasm. However, combining our GFP11-tagged IBDV with CLEM technology revealed that the VFs are actually proteinaceous accumulations in the cytoplasm. This has opened up a new avenue of research in terms of the ultrastructure, formation and function of the VFs. |
| Title | Detection of HA antigens of avian influenza viruses |
| Description | Assay for detection of recombinant HVT expressing HA antigens of avian influenza viruses |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | This new method will help to detect recombinant HVT vaccine expressing HA antigen in infected cell. |
| Title | Developed an in vivo infection model to generate highly pathogenic bovine RSV for challenge studies. Developed an accompanying in vitro titration method to calculate yield of virus produced. |
| Description | Developed an in vivo infection model to generate highly pathogenic bovine RSV for challenge studies. Developed an accompanying in vitro titration method to calculate yield of virus produced. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | Will help use and improve the calf challenge model of bovine RSV for vaccine testing. |
| Title | Development of CLEM techniques for RSV |
| Description | We have developed the technical expertise to perform correlative light electron microscopy on respiratory syncytial virus infected cells. This allows us to directly compare immunofluorescent images with transmission EM of the same cell. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2019 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | We have recently submitted a paper and grant building on this expertise, as well as forging new collaborations with Diamond light source. |
| Title | Development of assays for quantifying fusion inhibitory antibodies in sera (mFIT assay) |
| Description | We have developed a micro-fusion inhibition test (mFIT) assay to identify and quantify antibody responses (to vaccines etc.) which are capable of inhibiting viral induced cell-cell fusion. This test has been developed for various negative strand viruses. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This assay has allowed us to provide a more detailed examination of neutralising antibody responses to vaccines and when published will be disseminated to the field. |
| Title | Development of high-throughput assay for examining paramyxovirus fusion |
| Description | We have developed and optimised high-throughput assays (96 well plate format) to examine paramyxovirus fusion, using an adapted Bi-FC approach. We are using this to identify inhibitors of paramyxovirus, e.g. measles and RSV, fusion and attachment proteins. This has been integrated with next-generation platforms such as the Incucyte real-time imaging system available at The Pirbright Institute. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | We are using this assay to examine the innate immune restriction of paramyxovirus replication. |
| Title | Development of tetramers to study immune responses in pigs |
| Description | The pig is a natural and important host of influenza viruses and is physiologically more comparable to humans than other animal models in terms of size, respiratory tract biology and volume. It is also an important vector in the birds to human infection cycle. A major drawback of the current pig model is the inability to analyze antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell responses, which are critical to respiratory immunity. We addressed this knowledge gap using an established in-bred pig model with a high degree of genetic identity between individuals, including the MHC (Swine Leukocyte Antigen (SLA)) locus. We developed a toolset that included long-term in vitro pig T-cell culture and cloning and identification of novel immunodominant influenza-derived T-cell epitopes. We also generated structures of the two SLA class I molecules found in these animals presenting the immunodominant epitopes. These structures allowed definition of the primary anchor points for epitopes in the SLA binding groove and established SLA binding motifs that were used to successfully predict other influenza-derived peptide sequences capable of stimulating T-cells. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | Peptide-SLA tetramers were constructed and used to track influenza-specific T-cells ex vivo in blood, the lungs and draining lymph nodes. Aerosol immunization with attenuated single cycle influenza viruses (S-FLU) induced large numbers of CD8+ T-cells specific for conserved NP peptides in the respiratory tract. Collectively, these data substantially increase the utility of pigs as an effective model for studying protective local cellular immunity against respiratory pathogens. |
| Title | Established a method to immortalize bovine antigen presenting cells |
| Description | Established protocols to prepare lentiviruses expressing the proto-oncogenes Bmi1 and hTERT. Established protocols to transduce and generate immortal bovine antigen presenting cells derived from peripheral blood monocytes. |
| Type Of Material | Cell line |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This is the first successful attempt at generating bovine immortal monocytic cell lines. This method can also be applied to immortalize B cells. This will result in reducing the number of animals used in experimentation and considerably reduce costs. |
| Title | Established human T cell lines expressing bovine WC1 genes for the analysis of WC1 signal transduction pathways. |
| Description | Established human Jurkat T cells expressing bovine the bovine gammadelta WC1 co-receptor |
| Type Of Material | Cell line |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This cell line will help determine the function of the WC1 co-receptor in gammadelta T cell activation and function. |
| Title | Generated a MHC-defined bovine monophagocytic cell line. |
| Description | Using the method described above, successfully generated one MHC-defined bovine monophagocytic cell line (A18) which expresses and single classical MHC gene (HD6). |
| Type Of Material | Cell line |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | Will help reduce the number of animals used in experimentation. Will help resolve antigen presentation pathways in bovine cells and using bovine pathogens. Will help understand T cell activation pathways using MHC matched and mis-matched cells. Will help investigate bovine NK cell activation. |
| Title | Generated monophagocytic reporter cell lines to study the NF-kB signaling pathway |
| Description | Generated human monophagocytic cells expressing alkaline phosphatase reporter gene under a NF-kB promoter sequence. |
| Type Of Material | Cell line |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This cell line is helping determine the role of RSV genes in immune modulation of monophagocytic cells in response to RSV infection. |
| Title | IBDV Reverse Genetics System |
| Description | We have developed a reverse genetics system for IBDV. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | We have used the reverse genetics system to generate recombinant IBDVs and chimeric recombinant IBDVs that contain genes from classical and very virulent strains of IBDV in the background of a cell culture adapted attenuated strain. This will enable us to study the effect of individual virus genes on pathogenicity. |
| Title | Method to evenly load flowcells with multiple samples |
| Description | Pirbright has an Illumina NextSeq sequencing machine installed in containment. Given the large amount of sequencing reads produced by each run, multiple samples are usually multiplexed on the same flowcell. However, determining the correct concentrations needed to obtain the same amount of reads for each sample is a hard problem, and usually requires a number of expensive and material-consuming kits to be run prior to sequencing. We have developed a method that allows samples to be evenly multiplexed based only on Bioanalyzer data (we routinely run Bioanalyser on the samples anyway as a form of quality control). The method works well, and reliably across a wide range of sample concentrations and sequenced organisms. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The method greatly increased the quality of our output, and drastically simplified our workflow by eliminating the external quantification steps that were previously required. |
| Title | Optimisation of chicken kidney cell culture preparation |
| Description | We have optimised the method of extracting kidneys and preparing chicken kidney (CK) cell cultures from chickens. CK cells are used for in vitro assays to study avian viruses, in particular infectious bronchitis virus. |
| Type Of Material | Cell line |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This has increased the yield of viable cells and the quality of the cell cultures. We can now obtain the number of cells we require using fewer chicken kidneys, therefore requiring fewer chickens to be culled. This is an important development for the 3Rs. We hope to publish this method for others' information. |
| Title | Optimisation of preparation of TOCs from adult chickens |
| Description | Tracheal organ cultures (TOCs) are prepared from chicken embryos and used to assess growth of avian viruses that are not able to be propagated in cell culture. We have optimised the method of TOCs preparation from 3-week old chickens and are using these to assess viral genetic stability and phenotype in organ cultures that are a similar environment to the site of replication in whole chickens. |
| Type Of Material | Cell line |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | We hope that this technique will reduce the number of chickens required for in vivo experiments, in line with the 3Rs, and plan to publish the method in due course. |
| Title | Stable chicken cell lines overexpressing chicken IFITM1,2 and 3 |
| Description | In collaboration with Mark Fife, we have produced chicken stable cell lines overexpressing chicken IFITM1,2, 3 and a mutant chicken IFITM3 lacking palmitoylation sites. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | These cell lines will be used to evaluate the effect of the IFITM proteins on the replication of different viruses, including IBDV. |
| Title | UniMMap- a pipeline for mapping RNAseq data over repetitive immune complexes. |
| Description | To exploit the abundance of available short read sequencing data we have developed a pipeline that uses mappability to accurately measure transcription over repetitive gene complexes. This methods uses known haplotypes to examine regions of uniqueness, and then the RNAseq data from the individual to train the method to be species or individual specific. This is particularly important over gene complexes that contain genes involved in the immune system, that are often highly similar in sequence but can have profoundly different functions. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | the immediate impact will be adding fine resolution data to livestock gene expression atlas projects lead by the FAANG consortium. Further impact will be arising as this method is published and we apply it to numerous existing datasets the are publically avaialable as well as generated at Pirbright and by our collaborators. |
| Title | chimeric IBDVs |
| Description | Andrew Broadbent has engineered chimeric IBDVs expressing individual genes from a very virulent strain in the backbone of an attenuated strain. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | These chimeric strains can be used to define viral determinants of virulence. |
| Title | in vitro model of IBDV antigenic drift in chicken B cells |
| Description | IBDV vaccines do not induce sterilising immunity, meaning vaccinated birds can become infected with field strains. As for other viruses, it is thought that vaccine-induced immune selection pressure drives the evolution of antigenic drift variants that accumulate amino acid changes in the hypervariable region of the capsid, which may lead to vaccine failures. However, antigenic drift has not been studied in any detail for IBDV, and there is therefore a paucity of information regarding how plastic the capsid is, how quickly mutations arise and become fixed in the virus population, or whether some are more dominant than others. One way of studying this is to vaccinate chickens with sub-protective doses and then challenge them with field strains of IBDV and then sequence the resulting viruses that emerge. To replace the use of birds in these experiments, we have developed an in vitro model of antigenic drift by serially passaging a field strain, F5270, in the immortalised chicken B cell line, DT40, in the presence of sub-neutralising concentrations of vaccine-induced antibodies to better characterise changes in the capsid. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2019 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | In our model, amino acid mutations arose in the hypervariable region of the IBDV capsid at the same sites previously observed in field studies, validating our model. Furthermore, we demonstrated that mutations arose early, by only 5 passages in chicken B cells, which subsequently became fixed by 10 passages. We are now doing next generation sequencing to better characterise the plasticity of the capsid. |
| Title | method for identification of lung Tissue resident memory cells in pigs |
| Description | Recent overwhelming evidence indicates the importance of local tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) in protective immunity. Most work on TRM has been performed in mice and the TRM defined as inaccessible to intravenously administered anti-T cell antibody. However there are very few data on TRM in large animals. For the first time we have defined TRM in the pig influenza model. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The identification of TRM and their robust protective capacity in site-specific infection has provided a new paradigm by which to assess T cell-mediated responses and an important new target for vaccine design. Since swine are an economically important species, are used as a large animal model for human infection and play a key role in the emergence of novel and potentially zoonotic influenza viruses, the identification of TRM in pigs will allow us to study their role in immunity to swine influenza.and how best to induce them by immunisation. |
| Title | replication competent recombinant split-GFP infectious bursal disease virus |
| Description | We have generated a replication competent recombinant split-GFP infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) where a small GFP11 molecule is tagged to the virus polymerase (VP1) to make IBDV-VP1-GFP11. Infected cells that express the GFP1-10 molecule fluoresce green when the GFP11 tag complements the GFP1-10. The IBDV-VP1-GFP11 colocalises with VP3 and dsRNA and therefore is likely to be present at the sites of virus replication. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This tool can be used to study IBDV replication complex development in infected cells. |
| Title | tetracysteine-tagged IBDV |
| Description | Andrew Broadbent has engineered a tetracysteine (TC)-tagged IBDV that can be used in live cell imaging and co-infection studies with the split-GFP IBDV. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This tool, combined with the split-GFP IBDV, will enable us to study co-infection, super-infection exclusion, and the intracellular requirements for viral reassortment. |
| Title | Analysis of paramyxovirus replication using Incucyte real-time imager |
| Description | We have optimised a data analysis pipeline for the Incucyte real-time imager to allow us to track viral replication in a high-throughput fashion (up to 6 x 96-well plates). This is based on simultaneous analysis of phase, as well as green and red fluorescence. |
| Type Of Material | Data analysis technique |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | Only preliminary data to date. |
| Title | E-MTAB-5947- Transcription profiling by array of differential gene expression in chicken primary B cells infected ex vivo with attenuated and very virulent strains of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) |
| Description | Microarray data submitted to ArrayExpress from chicken primary B cells infected with a very virulent and attenuated strain of IBDV. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | This is the first ever microarray data of chicken primary B cells infected with IBDV and will be of use to other researchers in the area of B cell biology or IBDV virology |
| URL | https://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-MTAB-5947/ |
| Title | Full length cattle MHC genes |
| Description | Using our method for full length MHC gene amplification, the largest reference set ever produced from common haplotypes has been sequenced and deposited in the publicly available data IPD-MHC with associated research tools. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2020 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | None yet, but it will allow far greater resolution when analysing MHC polymorphism and evolution in cattle populations. |
| URL | https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ipd/mhc/group/BoLA/ |
| Description | Aerosol delivery of vaccines and therapeutics |
| Organisation | Aerogen |
| Country | Ireland |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Developed the pig influenza model which is a natural host pathogen system |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provided expertise and equipment for aerosol delivery |
| Impact | Successfully delivered vaccines by aerosol |
| Start Year | 2015 |
| Description | Andrew Davidson - Proteome of viral replication organelles |
| Organisation | University of Bristol |
| Department | Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Projects are being initiated to study the cellular proteins associated with coronavirus replication organelle membranes and a funding application has been submitted to BBSRC. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Andrew has provided assistance with experimental planning and drafting of a grant application. He has also provided protocols to allow preliminary data to be generated. Once protocols have been established, Andrew will facilitate mass spectrometry data generation and will analyse the resulting data. |
| Impact | No outcomes to date, projects being initiated and funding applications in progress. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Annika Posautz; University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna. Morbillivirus host-diversity analysis. |
| Organisation | University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna |
| Country | Austria |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Sharing of research data regarding morbillivirus host-range and technical support to the project. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of tissue samples from potential morbillivirus hosts, e.g. carnivores. |
| Impact | No outcomes as yet. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | BBSRC - Oxford University iCASE Studentship (October 2019- September 2023). Production and assessment of antiviral prophylactic properties of natural biomolecules against avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses affecting poultry production |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This collaboration between The Pirbright Institute (UK), Oxford University (UK) and industrial partners in Italy. This project will conceived and developed bu MI. The PhD student (Holly Everest) in my group is investigating the antiviral prophylactic properties of natural biomolecules against avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses affecting poultry production. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The partners in Italy will produce and purify natural antiviral molecules effective against avian influenza and other poultry viruses. |
| Impact | This project started in January 2020. |
| Start Year | 2020 |
| Description | BBSRC-UC Davis workshop, 16-18 October |
| Organisation | University of California, Davis |
| Department | UC Davis College of Biological Sciences |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Presented on "Reproducibility and relevance in vector infection studies". Followed up with discussion of potential publication and funding opportunities. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various presentations on vectors and vector-borne diseases including, facilities, challenges, opportunities. |
| Impact | Discussion of potential joint publications and grant applications; no tangible impacts yet. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | BBSRC-UC Davis workshop, 16-18 October |
| Organisation | University of Liverpool |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Presented on "Reproducibility and relevance in vector infection studies". Followed up with discussion of potential publication and funding opportunities. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various presentations on vectors and vector-borne diseases including, facilities, challenges, opportunities. |
| Impact | Discussion of potential joint publications and grant applications; no tangible impacts yet. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Bioimaging collaboration with Dr. Daniel Clare, Dr. James Gilchrist, Dr. Pippa Hawes - cryo-electron tomography Diamond Light Source |
| Organisation | Diamond Light Source |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Development of preliminary data on inclusion body structure to support higher resolution approaches. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Discussion of project and experimental design, technological approaches and limitations. |
| Impact | No outputs to date. Multi-disciplinary team of virologists and structural biologists |
| Start Year | 2020 |
| Description | Biophysics collaboration with Prof. Stephen McKnight, UTSW-Dallas |
| Organisation | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Development of preliminary data on the biophysics and biochemistry of inclusion bodies |
| Collaborator Contribution | Supportive comments on grant applications and experimental design advice. |
| Impact | No outputs to date |
| Start Year | 2020 |
| Description | Bridget Penman |
| Organisation | University of Warwick |
| Department | School of Life Sciences |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We are providing genetic data and diversity measures of MHC and associated receptors to inform the modelling efforts to elucidate which selection pressures are the main drivers for the types of diversity we see in extant species. |
| Collaborator Contribution | They are experts in mathmatical modelling and will provide data to help explain genetic diversity in cattle. |
| Impact | Not yet |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Challenge of transgenic chickens with influenza viruses |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Department | Section of Virology |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have challenged transgenic chickens with recombinant avian influenza viruses to determine outcome; infectivity, transmission, pathogenicity, dissemination within host. We also processed the samples generated from these animal experiments at The Pirbright Institute. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Imperial College (Wendy Barclay and Mike Skinner) generated recombinant avian influenza viruses for challenge. |
| Impact | This collaboration has resulted in the successful award of a joint grant with imperial college aiming to carry out challenge experiments on novel transgenic chickens to facilitate control of avian influenza virus in the poultry population. BB/S007911/1 - Investigating the role of ANP32A in the replication of avian Influenza virus |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Charles Sande - KEMRI - Kenya: RSV collaboration |
| Organisation | Kenyan Institute for Medical Research (KEMRI) |
| Country | Kenya |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Development of research proposal for PhD studentship on the innate immune response during RSV infection. This student will be hosted by my lab for 18 months from 2020 onwards. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Project design. Application for PhD funding and provision of technical support. |
| Impact | The studentship was awarded to Dr. Sande in Kenya and the student has been recruited. They will commence their studies in Spring 2019 and come to the UK in early 2020. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Chicken Microbiome - Robert La Ragione - University of Surrey |
| Organisation | University of Surrey |
| Department | School of Veterinary Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Providing sequencing data of gut microbiome from chickens infected with avian influenza viruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Sharing expertise in the analysis of microbiome data |
| Impact | Joint manuscripts and funding opportunities are being explored |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Collaboration on replication of mumps virus in cells |
| Organisation | University of Copenhagen |
| Country | Denmark |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Intellectual input so far, training research assistant to prepare samples, imaging samples in transmission electron microscopes |
| Collaborator Contribution | Preliminary confocal microscopy to optimize sample conditions. Preparation of samples for EM. |
| Impact | No outcomes yet |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Collaboration with University of Copenhagen CFIM on cell biology of virus-host interactions |
| Organisation | University of Copenhagen |
| Country | Denmark |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Intellectual input into virus projects which come in to the microscopy core facility at the University. Limited practical work and training given to researchers there. Includes lecturing/organisation of MSc and PhD courses at Copenhagen. PH awarded Visiting Professorship. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Research projects are presented to the core facility, I advise on the best route for achieving the data required and those researchers complete preliminary data following my advice. Collaborators are then able to produce the best possible samples for further advanced microscopy as necessary. |
| Impact | No tangible outcomes yet as we are in early stages. This is multi-disciplinary as projects can come from several University departments (medical, pathology, cell biology, veterinary, food), and other Universities in Denmark (DTU). University awarded Visiting Professorship |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Commonwealth Scholarship. Molecular determinants impacting avian influenza H9N2 virus evolution, replication fitness and virulence |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | I develop a research project proposal in which we are investigating how evolutionary changes in the H9N2 avian influenza virus modulate virus fitness and virulence in chickens. This PhD studentship project was funded by Commonwealth scholarship commission for 3 years. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The collaborating Partner Dr Nicola Lewis at Royal Veterinary College is a co-supervisor of the PhD student Thusitha Karunarathna. she provide necessary guidance to achieve prescribed objectives of this project. |
| Impact | The project is at its initial stage. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Components of the Medea gene drive system in a mosquito Aedes aegypti |
| Organisation | National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) Taiwan |
| Department | Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine |
| Country | Taiwan, Province of China |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| PI Contribution | Developed joined research project and lead successful application for funding |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various lines of research, including construction of plasmids and development and characterisation of transgenic mosquito strains; and group discussions about results, conclusions and research progress. |
| Impact | No impact yet. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Components of the Medea gene drive system in a mosquito Aedes aegypti |
| Organisation | National Institute of Genetics |
| Department | NIG-FLY, Mishima (Drosophila RNAi resources) |
| Country | Japan |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Developed joined research project and lead successful application for funding |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various lines of research, including construction of plasmids and development and characterisation of transgenic mosquito strains; and group discussions about results, conclusions and research progress. |
| Impact | No impact yet. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | DTU |
| Organisation | Technical University of Denmark |
| Country | Denmark |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Joint PhD studentship |
| Collaborator Contribution | Joint PhD studentship |
| Impact | Joint PhD studentship in progress |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | David Hughes - University of St. Andrews. RSV preparation. |
| Organisation | St. Andrews University |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Sharing of preliminary research data on innate immune restriction of RSV. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of cell-lines (Hep2-Npro) to support generation of high titre stocks of RSV. Also associated protocols. |
| Impact | No outcomes as yet, beyond preliminary data. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | David Matthews - Proteomics informed by transcriptomics |
| Organisation | University of Bristol |
| Department | Proteomics Facility |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Projects are being initiated to study the cellular proteins associated with coronavirus replication organelle membranes and a funding application has been submitted to BBSRC. |
| Collaborator Contribution | David has assisted in project design and drafting of a funding application to BBSRC. We are in the process of generating transcriptomics data, which David will process to provide an expressed protein database for peptide identification following mass spectrometry. |
| Impact | No outcomes to date, a funding application has been submitted to BBSRC. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Derek Bickhart-USDA |
| Organisation | U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA |
| Department | Beltsville Agricultural Research Center |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Our group has provided the genomic framework of the cattle NK cell regions and the biological input. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The ARS group has used our data as a framework to map and predict cattle SNPs for variable immune traits using their whole genome data |
| Impact | Research application based on preliminary data to a BBSRC-NIFA call. This collaboration is multi-disciplinary combining molecular biology and computational biology |
| Start Year | 2014 |
| Description | Development of tetramers in the Babraham pig model |
| Organisation | Cardiff University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Developed the aerosol delivery method of vaccine and provided material (spleen, BAL and blood) from inbred animals (Babraham pigs) following immunisation with the candidate universal vaccine, S-FLU. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Developed porcine influenza specific class I tetramers and provided the epitope map of Babrahams S-Flu responses to NP, M1, M2, PB1 and PB2 that could be presented by SLA-1 or SLA-2 Grew pig T cell clones for the first time in 30 years. |
| Impact | Multidisciplinary - immunology, virology, protein chemistry. Paper not yet published |
| Start Year | 2014 |
| Description | Dr Alex Schock, APHA - Detemining the prevalence and sequences of IBDV in vaccinated chicken flocks in the UK |
| Organisation | Animal and Plant Health Agency |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | We will determine whether samples are positive for IBDV. If they are positive, we will amplify the hypervariable region of the capsid by PCR and send for Sanger Sequencing |
| Collaborator Contribution | APHA will obtain samples from Veterinary Practices and perform histology. |
| Impact | we have been successful in obtaining funding (Pirbright Internal Seed Award, £10,000) |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr Carol Cardona, University of Minnesota- avian influenza virus challenge of IBDV or mock-infected chickens |
| Organisation | University of Minnesota |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We will challenge birds that have been exposed to IBDV, or mock exposed, with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strains to determine how IBDV-mediated immunosuppression impacts upon HPAI infection in chickens. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Dr Cardona's group will challenge birds that have been exposed to IBDV, or mock exposed, with low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) strains to determine how IBDV-mediated immunosuppression impacts upon LPAI infection in chickens. |
| Impact | we have been successful in obtaining funding (Grant Ref: BB/T008806/1) |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr David Welchman, APHA -Detemining the prevalence and sequences of IBDV in vaccinated chicken flocks in the UK |
| Organisation | Animal and Plant Health Agency |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | We will determine whether samples are positive for IBDV. If they are positive, we will amplify the hypervariable region of the capsid by PCR and send for Sanger Sequencing |
| Collaborator Contribution | APHA will obtain samples from Veterinary Practices and perform histology. |
| Impact | we have been successful in obtaining funding (Pirbright Internal Seed Award, £10,000) |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr Finn Grey, The Roslin Institute- Identifying genes essential for the replicaiton of IBDV and IBV in vitro |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We will conduct a CRISPR screen and identify genes that are essential for IBDV replication |
| Collaborator Contribution | Finn Grey's group will aid in the CRISPR screen |
| Impact | we have been successful in obtaining a PhD studentship |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr Helena Maier, The Pirbright Institute - Identifying genes essential for the replicaiton of IBDV and IBV in vitro |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We will conduct a CRISPR screen and identify genes that are essential for IBDV replication |
| Collaborator Contribution | Helena Maier's group will aid in the CRISPR screen and identify genes that are essential for IBV replication |
| Impact | We have been successful in obtaining a PhD studentship |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr Holly Shelton, The Pirbright Institute- avian influenza virus challenge of IBDV or mock-infected chickens |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We will expose birds to IBDV, compared to mock controls |
| Collaborator Contribution | Holly will train my group in conducting studies with avian influenza viruses and, together, we will challenge birds with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strains to determine how IBDV-mediated immunosuppression impacts upon HPAI infection in chickens. |
| Impact | we have been successful in obtaining funding (Grant Ref: BB/T008806/1) |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr Liam Morrison |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Analysis is single cattle B cell antibody sequences |
| Collaborator Contribution | Single cattle B cell antibody sequences |
| Impact | None as yet |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr Lyndsay Fry |
| Organisation | Washington State University |
| Department | Washington State University Spokane |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Single B cell sorting and antibody sequencing, developing a new methods for Theileria sp. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Providing funding and the samples from immunised animals. We have also engineered an antibody to aid in the sorting of cattle B cells |
| Impact | None as yet |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Dr Michael Skinner, Imperial College London |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Department | Department of Primary Care and Public Health |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We aim to compare the host transcriptional response of primary chicken B cells infected with different strains of IBDV of varying virulence. We have the specialist reagents and expertise in house that are required to culture primary chicken B cells, and we have access to different strains of IBDV. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Dr Michael Skinner and his team at Imperial College London have the expertise and facilities to generate and analyse RNA-Seq data in order to determine host transcriptional responses. This is required in order to complete the aim of the project. |
| Impact | Further funding: PhD studentship (£102,800) - Dr Andrew Broadbent at The Pirbright Institute and Dr Michael Skinner at Imperial College London are joint supervisors for a PhD student working on this project. Further Funding: Houghton Trust (£8,000)- Dr Andrew Broadbent was awarded a Houghton Trust Small Research Grant to contribute to this project. Further funding: NC3Rs (Grant Ref: NC/R001138/1) |
| Start Year | 2014 |
| Description | Dr Rachel Edgar, Imperial College London- defining the circadian clock in chicken cells and how this impacts upon viral replication |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | we will supply sequences of chicken clock genes and chicken cells and challenge synchronised chicken cells with IBDV and perform in vivo experiments |
| Collaborator Contribution | Dr Edagr's group will synchronise chicken cells and characterise the oscillatory expression of chicken clock genes. |
| Impact | we have been successful in obtaining funding (Houghton Trust, £4,500) |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Efficacy of a candidate universal influenza vaccine, S-FLU. |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Department | Radcliffe Department of Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Tested the immunogenicity and efficacy of a candidate universal influenza vaccine, S-FLU, in pigs. For the first time we demonstrated that S-FLU when administered by aerosol can reduce viral load in nasal swabs and lung in pigs after influenza virus challenge. We have shown that the most efficient way to administer this vaccine is by aerosol. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Professor Alain Townsend has developed the S-FLU vaccine. |
| Impact | The most efficient way to induce immune response in the lung is after aerosol delivery of LAIV vaccines in pigs. The most efficient way to induce cross-protective immunity is by aerosol delivery of S-FLU to the lungs of pigs |
| Start Year | 2014 |
| Description | Engineering mosquitoes for reduced vector competence for chikungunya virus |
| Organisation | University of Malaya |
| Department | Department of Medical Microbiology |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Developed joint research programme, led successful application for funding, coordinate programme. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various specific strands of research, and group discussions about results, conclusions, research progress and future activities. |
| Impact | reported under funding |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Engineering mosquitoes for reduced vector competence for chikungunya virus |
| Organisation | University of Melbourne |
| Country | Australia |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Developed joint research programme, led successful application for funding, coordinate programme. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various specific strands of research, and group discussions about results, conclusions, research progress and future activities. |
| Impact | reported under funding |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Engineering mosquitoes for reduced vector competence for chikungunya virus |
| Organisation | University of Tartu |
| Department | Institute of Technology |
| Country | Estonia |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Developed joint research programme, led successful application for funding, coordinate programme. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various specific strands of research, and group discussions about results, conclusions, research progress and future activities. |
| Impact | reported under funding |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Evaluation of bovine herpesvirus-4 as a vaccine vector for pigs |
| Organisation | University of Parma |
| Country | Italy |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Expertise in porcine vaccinology/immunology |
| Collaborator Contribution | Expertise in the generation of recombinant bovine herpesvirus-4 (BoHV-4) vectors expressing heterologous antigens |
| Impact | We demonstrated that immunisation of pigs with recombinant BoHV-4 vectors expressing Nipah virus glycoproteins are highly immunogenic in pigs. Most promising and as hypothesised, were the potent CD4 and CD8 T cell responses which were an order of greater than those induced by other viral vaccine vectors. These data have led to the external funding of projects by two companies to evaluate BoHV-4 vectors in the context of other porcine diseases. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Evaluation of immune checkpoint inhibitors as molecular adjuvants for improved PRRSV vaccines |
| Organisation | Leidos |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Expertise in PRRSV immunology |
| Collaborator Contribution | Patented immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| Impact | No yet |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Evaluation of mRNA vectored vaccines in pigs |
| Organisation | University of Pennsylvania |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Expertise in porcine immunology/vaccinology |
| Collaborator Contribution | Expertise in mRNA vaccines |
| Impact | We evaluated in pigs the immunogenicity an mRNA vector encoding a Nipah virus glycoprotein. This vaccine formulation induced high virus neutralising antibody titres (comparable with protein subunit in adjuvant) and T cell responses (comparable with viral vectors). We also utilised mRNA immunised pigs to isolate Nipah virus neutralising monoclonal antibodies. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Factor H and influenza virus |
| Organisation | Brunel University London |
| Department | Brunel Arts |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Our research team are hosting a PhD student from Brunel University to facilitate the investigation of any interaction between influenza virus and complement factor H. We are providing reagents, expertise in handling influenza virus and advice on the scientific hypothesis of the research programme. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Brunel university initiated the project and provided reagents including antibodies and methods for purification human co-factor H protein. They also provide funding for this PhD studentship. |
| Impact | No outcomes as yet |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Gene editing chickens with Roslin |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | Roslin Institute Transgenic Chicken Facility |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have provided infectious pathogen challenge and infectious pathogen sample processing facilities in this collaboration. We infected the transgenic chickens with avian influenza virus and processed the samples following challenge. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Helen Sang and Mike McGrew at The Roslin Institute (University of Edinburgh) contributed by producing and providing transgenic chickens (Split GFP) for challenge. Expertise in genotype screening the transgenic birds was shared with us. |
| Impact | We have now successfully received a BBSRC responsive mode grant to carry out more transgenic bird challenges with influenza viruses. BB/S007911/1 -Investigating the role of ANP32A in the replication of avian Influenza virus. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Generation of immortalised bovine antigen presenting cells |
| Organisation | University of Surrey |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Using a lentivirus vector expressing proto-oncogenic genes, we generated MHC-defined immortal bovine antigen presenting cells that can be used in antigen presentation studies or virus-host interaction studies in the future. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The University of Surrey provided several lenvirus vectors and preparation for immortalization studies. |
| Impact | A publication in progress titled "Generation of immortal bovine antigen presenting cells" and the generation of a library of MHC-defined bovine cell lines. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Horizon Discovery Ltd Cambridge Research Park, United Kingdom |
| Organisation | Horizon Discovery Group plc |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Verify IFITM knock-out cell by qPCR and immuno-blotting. Verification of further knock-out cell lines by DNA sequencing, immuno-blotting and qPCR Cell infection with Avian Influenza Viruses Assess the viral titre of cells infected with Influenza Viruses in K/O and wildtype cells. Quantitative analysis of viral infection in IFITM K/O cells Demonstrate increased AIV viral titres at lab scale and estimation of what this may equate to with respect to vaccine dose yields. Analysis of IFITM K/O cell lines permissivity to a range of additional animal viruses (Relevant to the LVIF). Milestone 7: Demonstrate permissivity increased and viral titres for a range of LVIF relevant viruses in the edited cell lines. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Develop a CRISPR/cas9 gene editing system to specifically target the chIFITM locus in avian cell culture |
| Impact | Grant funding |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | ILRI Research Collaboration (Kenya, March 2017) |
| Organisation | International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) |
| Country | Kenya |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| PI Contribution | Exchange of ideas and samples for indigenous breeds of livestock |
| Collaborator Contribution | Contributed samples for analysis. |
| Impact | Analysis of indigenous breed genomic sequences for Immune function genes. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Identification of conserved B-cell epitopes of highly pathogenic coronaviruses for broadspectrum immunotherapy and vaccine design. |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have performed experiments to generate preliminary data for a collaborative grant application, contributed to the writing of the grant proposal and responded to reviewers comments. |
| Collaborator Contribution | My collaborators have performed experiments to generate preliminary data for a collaborative grant application, contributed to the writing of the grant proposal and responded to reviewers comments. |
| Impact | Submission of proposal entitled "Identification of conserved B-cell epitopes of highly pathogenic coronaviruses for broadspectrum immunotherapy and vaccine design" to the "One Health Approaches to Accelerate Vaccine Development" call that forms part of the UK government's commitment to Official Development Assistance (ODA) in October 2017. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Identification of conserved B-cell epitopes of highly pathogenic coronaviruses for broadspectrum immunotherapy and vaccine design. |
| Organisation | University of Kent |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have performed experiments to generate preliminary data for a collaborative grant application, contributed to the writing of the grant proposal and responded to reviewers comments. |
| Collaborator Contribution | My collaborators have performed experiments to generate preliminary data for a collaborative grant application, contributed to the writing of the grant proposal and responded to reviewers comments. |
| Impact | Submission of proposal entitled "Identification of conserved B-cell epitopes of highly pathogenic coronaviruses for broadspectrum immunotherapy and vaccine design" to the "One Health Approaches to Accelerate Vaccine Development" call that forms part of the UK government's commitment to Official Development Assistance (ODA) in October 2017. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Identification of human orthologues of bovine Workshop Cluster 1 genes |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Department | Nuffield Department of Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | The Workshop Cluster 1 (WC1) gene family encodes a group of proteins thought to be involved in immune recognition. These genes are exclusively expressed on T cells expressing the gamma and delta T cell receptor and are well characterized in the bovine system. We have began investigating the presence and expression of WC1 on human cells using co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analysis of putatitve human WC1 genes. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The Univ. of Oxford has developed a pipeline to identify protein fragments using mass spectrometry and bioinformatics from putative proteins from which little or no information is currently known. This pipeline has been applied to identify putative human WC1 proteins obtained from co-immunoprecipitation/mass spectrometry studies. |
| Impact | The identification of one human WC1 gene/protein. A publication in progress titled "Identification of the human orthologue of a Workshop Cluster 1 gene expressed on gammadelta T cells" |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Identification of sows with antibodies broadly neutralising PRRSV |
| Organisation | University of Lleida |
| Country | Spain |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Expertise in PRRSV immunology |
| Collaborator Contribution | Access to large numbers of sows routinely vaccinated and exposed to PRRSV |
| Impact | Not yet |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Imperial |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Joint supervision of PhD student |
| Collaborator Contribution | Joint supervision of PhD student |
| Impact | One successful completed PhD student. Papers published or in preparation. Another PhD student in progress. |
| Start Year | 2010 |
| Description | Influenza and co-factor H protein |
| Organisation | Leibniz Association |
| Department | Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology |
| Country | Germany |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We are screening influenza virus interaction with co-factor H proteins to determine the interaction interface. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Christine Skerka has provided fragment factor H peptides to facilitate our mapping studies of the interaction surface with influenza viruses. |
| Impact | No outcomes as yet |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Investigating antigenic determinants inducing stronger and broader cross-protective immunity among H5 avian influenza viruses |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Department | Veterinary Basic Sciences |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | The overarching aims of the proposed research are to improve controls against H5 subtype of avian influenza viruses infecting poultry by investigating underlying mechanisms that define how vaccines renders effectiveness and develop novel approaches enhancing the effectiveness of H5 avian influenza vaccines. We recently generated a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that recognise a variety of different clades of H5 viruses. Propagation of AIV in eggs or cultured cells together with mAbs drives virus to escape from mAbs neutralisation activity. These classical virus neutralization assays (VN) followed by HA gene sequence analysis allowed us to defined the role of amino acid substitutions that are associated with evasion of antibody neutralization through emergence of antigenic variants and failure of vaccine efficacy. |
| Collaborator Contribution | provided intellectual input for achieving prescribed objectives of this work. |
| Impact | Talk entitled "Molecular determinants for antigenicity and vaccine efficacy of avian influenza viruses" was presented at Newton Agham Researcher Links Workshop " Novel Vaccines and Diagnostic Technologies against Emerging and re-emerging Veterinary Pathogens" at Rizal Park Hotel, Manila, Philippines, 4-7 February 2019. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Investigating antigenic determinants inducing stronger and broader cross-protective immunity among H5 avian influenza viruses. |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We developed research programme to characterise diversity of antigenic epitopes induce protective immunity in chickens against H5 subtypes of avian influenza viruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Collaborating partner Dr Nicola Lewis at Royal Veterinary College provide advise to on cartography programme to visualize the antigenic similarity or difference among different strains of influenza viruses. |
| Impact | The work under this collaborative determined the antigenic differences among different clades of H5 avian influenza viruses circulating in birds. This project is multi-disciplinary. our laboratory mainly work on virology and immunology part of the project and we seek help on computer modeling part from the collaborating partner Dr Nicola Lewis. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Investigating the role of the SH protein of RSV in the duration of immunity |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Department | Department of Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We provided initial data supporting the hypothesis that the small hydrophobic protein of bovine respiratory syncytial virus regulates the host's immune response by modulating the transcription factors NF-kB and STAT1 in bovine cells |
| Collaborator Contribution | Based on our results, Imperial has began investigating the role of the small hydrophobic protein of human respiratory syncytial virus on human cells. |
| Impact | Publication in progress titled "Regulation of the B cell activating factor BAFF by the small hydrophobic protein of respiratory syncytial virus". |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Invitation to participate in the Vaccine Innovation Forum 2017 at Shanghai 26-27 April 2017 |
| Organisation | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| Department | Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute |
| Country | China |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Prof. Nair was invited to participate in the Vaccine Innovation Forum 2017 at Shanghai 26-27 April 2017 to present a talk on 'Novel Vaccine Development for Avian Virus Diseases'. He also participated in the round table discussions on the challenges and opportunities in the vaccines and vaccination sector |
| Collaborator Contribution | Vaccine Innovation Forum will help in expanding the future collaborations and activities of the UK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases (http://www.uk-china-cerad.org/). |
| Impact | organised joint meeting in China and the UK to discuss on challenges and opportunities |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | JN - Preparation of capped mesoporpus silica nanoparticles |
| Organisation | Polytechnic University of Valencia |
| Country | Spain |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We were involved with testing the nanoparticles once they had been made. We also contributed purified antibody and shipped it to our collaborators for the generation of one type of nanoparticle, which we subsequently tested. We were involved with the intellectual design of experiments |
| Collaborator Contribution | Our partners generated the nanoparticles and shipped them to us for testing. Our partners were also involved with the intellectual design of experiments. |
| Impact | Experimental work performed to investigate the use of mesoporous silica nanoparticles to detect FMDV proteases in clinical samples |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | JS - Production of monoclonal antibodies that recognise FMDV VP4 from mouse spleens |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | VLPs displaying the N-terminal 15 amino acids of FMDV were designed and produced at The Pirbright Institute and then mice were immunised with them. The spleens of the immunised mice were harvested and splenocytes stored. The response to the VP4 sequence was checked by ELISA and the mouse with the best response was selected to send the splenocytes for monoclonal production. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The collaborators took the splenocytes obtained from the mouse experiments and carried out the fusions. They then screened the supernatants for positive wells that detected the VP4 sequence. |
| Impact | Positive wells have been identified indicating some monoclonals that are specific for VP4 have been generated. These will be further screened for ability to recognise virus and to neutralise infection. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Janet Daly & Stephen Dunham- PI3K pathway and influenza |
| Organisation | University of Nottingham |
| Department | School of Veterinary Medicine and Science Nottingham |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Preliminary data was produced by Pirbright using reverse genetics of avian influenza viruses to secure a 50:50 funded PhD studentship that will commence in October 2020 entitled "Understanding the importance of the PI3K pathway in modulating influenza virus replication in chickens and ducks". |
| Collaborator Contribution | Preliminary data was produced by University of Nottingham using PI3K p85 subunit pulldowns to secure a 50:50 funded PhD studentship that will commence in October 2020 entitled "Understanding the importance of the PI3K pathway in modulating influenza virus replication in chickens and ducks". |
| Impact | Funding for a PhD studentship entitled "Understanding the importance of the PI3K pathway in modulating influenza virus replication in chickens and ducks". |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Leeds FBS |
| Organisation | University of Leeds |
| Department | Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Research |
| Collaborator Contribution | Research and student supervision |
| Impact | Research |
| Start Year | 2009 |
| Description | Linking sex determination and dosage compensation in a mosquito Anopheles gambiae |
| Organisation | University of Zurich |
| Department | Institute of Molecular Life Sciences |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Developed a new research program. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provided intellectual input, contributed to drafting a joined grant proposal. |
| Impact | No output yet. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Martin Ludlow - University of Veterinary Medicine, Hanover. Morbillivirus collaboration. |
| Organisation | University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover |
| Country | Germany |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provision of technical information and advice about the host-range of morbilliviruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of reagents to support our research project, e.g. plasmid clones of viral attachment proteins and receptors. |
| Impact | No outcomes as yet, only preliminary data. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Miguel Ángel Muñoz Alía - Mayo clinic, USA. Measles population diversity. |
| Organisation | Mayo Clinic |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| PI Contribution | Technical support and sharing of research data on the host-range of morbilliviruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of plasmid clones representing the broad genetic diversity of measles attachment and fusion proteins. Technical support. |
| Impact | No outcomes as yet. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Miles Carroll PHE collaboration on pseudotyping |
| Organisation | Public Health England |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Provision of reagents to perform pseudotyping of Ebola G protein |
| Collaborator Contribution | Discussion of preliminary data |
| Impact | None to date, publications in preparation. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Mosquito Interest Group |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Organising and attending meetings of students, RAs, postdocs and PIs on mosquito biology and related techniques. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Organising and attending meetings of students, RAs, postdocs and PIs on mosquito biology and related techniques. |
| Impact | Exchange of practical techniques, for instance in tracking oviposition of individual mosquitoes. Brainstorming for projects and papers, resulting in a GCRF VBD network proposal (which passed the first review but was not funded in the second) and an informal collaboration (which was intended for submission to UK-Thai call in 2017 but Thai partner was not eligible). Exchanges of colony strains of insects planned this month. |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Mucosally Associated Invariant T cells (MAIT) in pig influenza model |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Identified MAIT cells in pig Influenza model. Provide samples from infected and immunised protected animals |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provide expertise in characterising MAIT: development of tetramer; Zell scanner technology allowing high resolution studies of cell phenotype and functions |
| Impact | Joint PhD studentship with Paul Klenerman, University of Oxford |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Next-generation PRRSV vaccines |
| Organisation | Huvepharma |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Expertise in PRRSV virology and immunology |
| Collaborator Contribution | Funding |
| Impact | Too early, project ongoing. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Nicolas Locker - Investigation of translation regulation by infectious bronchitis virus |
| Organisation | University of Surrey |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | My team provide experience in molecular virology and cellular interactions of infectious bronchitis virus including previous experience of IBV accessory proteins regulating cellular translation. A PhD student works jointly between our labs. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Dr Locker's team provide expertise in viral regulation of cellular translation and stress granule signalling. Dr Locker is also providing protocols, advice and training for techniques including ribopuromycylation and ribosome profiling. A PhD studentworks jointly between our labs. |
| Impact | PhD student funding (studentship commenced Oct 2017) - Control of host cell translation by infectious bronchitis virus |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Oxford - Strubi |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Collaboration on virus structural biology and joint PhD studentship |
| Collaborator Contribution | Collaboration on virus structural biology and joint PhD studentship |
| Impact | Collaboration on virus structural biology has produced a number of novel virus structures and new understanding of virus entry and packaging |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Oxford University Collaborations |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Department | Big Data Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Scientific discussion, collaboration and manuscript preparation |
| Collaborator Contribution | Scientific discussion, collaboration and manuscript preparation |
| Impact | Manuscript in preparation |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Parham Lab at Stanford |
| Organisation | Stanford University |
| Department | School of Medicine |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Our group designed the experiments and generated a majority of the data. We also led the analysis of the data and writing of the manuscripts |
| Collaborator Contribution | The Parham lab is the leading group worldwide in the evolutionary study of NK cell receptors and MHC class I. This group generated part of the data and helped in the analysis, interpretation and manuscript preparation |
| Impact | Definition of the Cattle Killer Cell Igndash like Receptor Gene Family: Comparison with Aurochs and Human Counterparts Nicholas D. Sanderson, Paul J. Norman, Lisbeth A. Guethlein, Shirley Ellis, Christina Williams, Matthew Breen, Steven D. E. Park, David A. Magee, Farbod Babrzadeh, Andrew Warry, Mick Watson, Daniel G. Bradley, David E. MacHugh, Peter Parham, and John A. Hammond. Journal of Immunology, Dec 15, 2014; 193 (12) This collaboration is not multi-didciplinary |
| Start Year | 2009 |
| Description | Partnering with National Taiwan University |
| Organisation | National Taiwan University |
| Country | Taiwan, Province of China |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have prepared and submitted an application for a BBSRC-Taiwan Partnering Award to study "Assembly of Recombinant Infectious Bronchitis Virus and Determination of Antigenic Sites that Confer Hemagglutination Activity". |
| Collaborator Contribution | The partners conceived the project and got in contact about submitting an application for funding together. |
| Impact | An application has been made for a BBSRC-Taiwan Partnering Award in November 2018. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Paul Digard & Reidun Twarock - Packaging signals |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Supply of reverse genetic avian influenza viruses for the successful award of a PhD studentship based at The Roslin Institute entitled "Identification of interaction sites between the genomic segments of influenza virus as putative novel anti-viral targets". |
| Collaborator Contribution | University of York is providing mathematical modelling algorithms of viral packaging. Paul Digard- Roslin Institute is providing influenza virology expertise and hosting the student. |
| Impact | Studentship commenced in October 2019 |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Paul Digard & Reidun Twarock - Packaging signals |
| Organisation | University of York |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Supply of reverse genetic avian influenza viruses for the successful award of a PhD studentship based at The Roslin Institute entitled "Identification of interaction sites between the genomic segments of influenza virus as putative novel anti-viral targets". |
| Collaborator Contribution | University of York is providing mathematical modelling algorithms of viral packaging. Paul Digard- Roslin Institute is providing influenza virology expertise and hosting the student. |
| Impact | Studentship commenced in October 2019 |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Paul Digard - The Roslin Insititute |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We generated constructs that express PB1-F2 from a variety of avian influenza strains in eukaryotic expression plasmids. We generated Chimera PB1-F2 expression plasmids where the C-terminus of the PB1-F2 are switched between strains. Using these plasmids we have determined the localization and antagonist activity toward the IFN beta signaling pathway and NF-kb signaling pathway in human and chicken cells. We have therefore provided reagents and intellectual input to the collaboration. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Our collaborators have used these plasmids in there well defined stability assays to determine sequence specific effects on this characteristic. Intellectual input and expertise in a particular assay were made by these collaborators. |
| Impact | We have successfully published some of this work; "The cellular localization of avian influenza virus PB1-F2 protein alters the magnitude of IFN2 promoter and NF?B-dependent promoter antagonism in chicken cells." doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001220. We have an ongoing joint PhD studentship in this area. This collaboration remains current and active. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Paul Verkade - Electron tomography and CLEM |
| Organisation | University of Bristol |
| Department | Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Nicole Doyle has performed electron tomography to analyse the three dimensional structure of membrane rearrangements induced by the expression of IBV non-structural proteins 4 or 3 and 4 in the absence of other viral components. Sample set up was performed at Pirbright and analysis was subsequently performed at University of Bristol followed by additional analysis at Pirbright. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Paul has assisted with electron tomography data generation providing access to electron microscopes in Bristol as well as training for Nicole Doyle in performing experiments and analysing and modelling data. He is also advising Nicole while establishing correlative light electron microscopy at Pirbright. |
| Impact | doi: 10.3390/v10090477 |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Pirbright-Diamond collaboration |
| Organisation | Diamond Light Source |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | 50% of my time is now based at Diamond, I am considered in-house staff and can apply to use the instrumentation. I feed projects to eBIC for collaboration using advanced electron microscopy, centered around cell biology of host-pathogen interactions using advanced electron microscopy, plus potential use of Xray microscopy (on application). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Instrument time on cryo-FIB-SEM and screening TEM (two days per month). Diamond have loaned us a plunge freezing device. |
| Impact | No outputs yet |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Professor Benedikt Kaufer |
| Organisation | Free University of Berlin |
| Country | Germany |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Providing knowledge and methodologies. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Providing reagents and methodologies to perform experiments. |
| Impact | Two publications from this collaboration: Gurung A, Kamble N, Kaufer BB, Pathan A, Shahriar Behboudi. Association of Marek's Disease induced immunosuppression with activation of a novel regulatory T cells in chickens, PLoS Pathogens, 2017, 13 (12), e1006745. Boodhoo N, Kamble N, Kaufer BB, Shahriar Behboudi. Replication of Marek's disease virus is dependent on de novo synthesis of fatty acid and Prostaglandin E2. J Virol. 2019 Apr 10 |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Professor Helen Sang,The Roslin Institute - GFP1-10 expressing transgenic chickens |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have developed IBDV tagged to GFP11 |
| Collaborator Contribution | Helen Sang's group at the Roslin Institute have developed transcgenic chicken lines that constitutively express GFP1-10 in every cell. |
| Impact | we have been successful in obtaining funding (Grant Ref: BB/S014594/1) |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Professor Shayan Sharif, University of Guelph, Canada |
| Organisation | University of Guelph |
| Department | Department of Pathobiology |
| Country | Canada |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Collaboration between my team and Professor Sharif lead to new finding in Avian immunology, specifically in understanding the effects of nutrients on antigen presenting cells and T cells of chicken. We took the lead in studying the effects of some nutrients (Vitamin D) on the function of chicken T cells, performed most of the experiments in our laboratory. Meanwhile, we participated in studying the effects of Vitamin D on antigen presenting cells of chicken by performing some key experiments because we had access to some specific reagents (monoclonal antibodies) recognizing molecules expressed on chicken antigen presenting cells. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Professor Sharif team took the lead in studying the effects of Vitamin D on antigen presenting cells of chicken, and contributed to experimental plan for studying the effects on chicken T cells. |
| Impact | Two publications in 2015 and 2016: 1. Nitish Boodhoo, Shayan Sharif, Shahriar Behboudi. 1a,25(OH)2 Vitamin D3 Modulates Avian T Lymphocyte Functions without Inducing CTL Unresponsiveness. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 24;11(2):e0150134 2. Bahram Shojadoost, Shahriar Behboudi, Villanueva AI, Jennifer Brisbin, Ali Ashkar, Shayan Sharif. Vitamin D3 modulates the function of chicken macrophages. Res. Vet. Sci. 2015 June, 100: 45-51 |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Pseudoparticles of influenza for interaction studies with co-factor H |
| Organisation | University of Kent |
| Department | Medway School of Pharmacy |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Hospitals |
| PI Contribution | We have screened the interaction between influenza pseudotype particles that only contain the surface HA protein from influenza viruses for interaction with human co-factor H protein. We have screen pseudotype particles of multiple influenza subtypes. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Nigel Temperton of the viral Pseudotype Unit at the School of Pharmacy provided influenza virus pseudotype particles of multiple subtypes to allow us to screen for interaction with co-factor H protein. |
| Impact | No outcomes yet |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Pseudotyping virus collaboration with Dr. Tess Lambe, University of Oxford |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Development of assays and reagents to support successful pseudotyping of various viruses for quantitative entry assays |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of reagents and plasmid clones |
| Impact | No outputs yet, |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Rapid acquisition of mammalian characteristics by avian influenza virus in single host infections. |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provided reagents and day to day technical help for undertaking this project and supervising postdoctoral researcher working on this project. Reagents include influenza reverse genetic plasmids and H9N2 and H7N9-specific antibodies. |
| Collaborator Contribution | this project will aim to understand AIV genetics that facilitate the rapid acquisition of mammalian adaptation characteristics in a single host infection. The partners with our collaborations determined adaptive genetic changes in the H9N2 avian influenza virus following infection in mice (mammalian hosts). Different strains of avian influenza Viruses generated by reverse gentic techniques were inoculated into mice and lungs sampled daily. RNA recovered from lung homogenates were deep sequenced and mutations arising were characterised for adaptation. Relative viral fitness and the rapidity of the accumulation of mutations was measured and compared amongst the viral strains. |
| Impact | The results of the our experimental studies showed the avian-origin viruses rapidly acquired mutations that increase virus fitness in mammalian species. Therefore, these viruses pose zoonotic and pandemic threat to public health. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Rapid acquisition of mammalian characteristics by avian influenza virus in single host infections. |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provided reagents and day to day technical help for undertaking this project and supervising postdoctoral researcher working on this project. Reagents include influenza reverse genetic plasmids and H9N2 and H7N9-specific antibodies. |
| Collaborator Contribution | this project will aim to understand AIV genetics that facilitate the rapid acquisition of mammalian adaptation characteristics in a single host infection. The partners with our collaborations determined adaptive genetic changes in the H9N2 avian influenza virus following infection in mice (mammalian hosts). Different strains of avian influenza Viruses generated by reverse gentic techniques were inoculated into mice and lungs sampled daily. RNA recovered from lung homogenates were deep sequenced and mutations arising were characterised for adaptation. Relative viral fitness and the rapidity of the accumulation of mutations was measured and compared amongst the viral strains. |
| Impact | The results of the our experimental studies showed the avian-origin viruses rapidly acquired mutations that increase virus fitness in mammalian species. Therefore, these viruses pose zoonotic and pandemic threat to public health. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Reannotation of the Anopheles gambiae genome |
| Organisation | Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland (BioSS) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Generated and provided RNA-seq data from the developmental transcriptome of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae Manually browsed the transcriptomic data in the genome context and provided coordinates for genome regions with not annotated genes or genes requiring annotation corrections. Generated and provided FAIRE-seq data from embryo samples of Anopheles gambiae to identify regulatory elements controlling early embryo development. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Conducting reannotation of the Anopheles gambiae genome based on RNA-seq data from the developmental transcriptome. Mapping the FAIRE-seq data to the genome and linking the mapped data the RNA-seq data. |
| Impact | No outputs yet |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Reannotation of the Anopheles gambiae genome |
| Organisation | Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) |
| Country | Spain |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Generated and provided RNA-seq data from the developmental transcriptome of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae Manually browsed the transcriptomic data in the genome context and provided coordinates for genome regions with not annotated genes or genes requiring annotation corrections. Generated and provided FAIRE-seq data from embryo samples of Anopheles gambiae to identify regulatory elements controlling early embryo development. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Conducting reannotation of the Anopheles gambiae genome based on RNA-seq data from the developmental transcriptome. Mapping the FAIRE-seq data to the genome and linking the mapped data the RNA-seq data. |
| Impact | No outputs yet |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Reannotation of the Anopheles gambiae genome |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Generated and provided RNA-seq data from the developmental transcriptome of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae Manually browsed the transcriptomic data in the genome context and provided coordinates for genome regions with not annotated genes or genes requiring annotation corrections. Generated and provided FAIRE-seq data from embryo samples of Anopheles gambiae to identify regulatory elements controlling early embryo development. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Conducting reannotation of the Anopheles gambiae genome based on RNA-seq data from the developmental transcriptome. Mapping the FAIRE-seq data to the genome and linking the mapped data the RNA-seq data. |
| Impact | No outputs yet |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Research Collaboration with Nigeria (23rd - 28th January 2017) |
| Organisation | University of Nigeria |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Analysis of rare breed indigenous chicken in Nigeria. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Helped with sampling and background information of the breed. |
| Impact | Analysis is ongoing. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Stephen Graham collaboration on structural biology with University of Cambridge |
| Organisation | University of Cambridge |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provision of data and sharing of experimental ideas regarding viral host range and techniques for simulating virus evolution |
| Collaborator Contribution | Structural analysis of mutants to viral glycoproteins |
| Impact | Journal of Virology paper on potential PPRV emergence in human populations (Abdullah et al, 2018), other papers in preparation. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Steve Goodbourn - St Georges - chicken innate molecule interactions. |
| Organisation | Ulster University |
| Department | Biomedical Sciences Research Centre |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have collaborated by producing yeast- 2-hybrid plasmids containing the influenza PB1-F2 gene from various avian influenza strains. The PhD student on this studentship then visited Professor Goodbourn's laboratory to carry out the yeast-2-hybrid screen for interaction innate chicken molecules. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Professor Goodbourn's laboratory provided yeast-2-hybrid plasmids containing various innate chicken molecules to be screened for interaction with avian influenza virus PB1-F2 protein. They also offered help and guidance carrying out the interaction technique to understand if PB1-F2 directly associated with chicken innate components. They also provided reporter plasmids and guidance on innate reporter assays in chicken cells. |
| Impact | Successful publication of work. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001220. The cellular localization of avian influenza virus PB1-F2 protein alters the magnitude of IFN2 promoter and NF?B-dependent promoter antagonism in chicken cells. |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | Animal and Plant Health Agency |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | Bern University of Applied Sciences |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | ETH Zurich |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | Friedrich Loeffler Institute |
| Country | Germany |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | Lancaster University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | Queen's University Belfast |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | Texas A&M University-Central Texas |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | University of Bristol |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | University of Greenwich |
| Department | Natural Resources Institute Greenwich |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | University of Liverpool |
| Department | School of Veterinary Science Liverpool |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | University of Reading |
| Department | School of Biological Sciences Reading |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Supply of Arthropods to External Partners |
| Organisation | University of Wageningen |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Culicoides nubeculosus, C. sonorensis (biting midge) and Culex pipiens (mosquito) provided as pupae for insecticide, repellent and vector competence trials as a resource. UK supplies conducted under National Capability Grant. Approximately 30 000 insects shipped during reporting period for academic users. All insect production took place at Pirbright and training in maintenance was provided to a worker from FLI (Germany). |
| Collaborator Contribution | Daughter line of C. sonorensis was established at FLI (improving security around sustaining the lines). Training and advice on insect maintenance and handling was provided by Pirbright to LSHTM, Liverpool and Reading. Studies then carried out included investigation of bacteria in Culicoides (University of Liverpool), modeling of mosquito populations (Reading) and development of novel insecticides and repellent formulations (LSHTM). These specialist expertise were driven by the host organizations for the studies. |
| Impact | Products are still in development. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Suresh Kuchipudi and Janet Daly |
| Organisation | Penn State University |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have hosted a co-supervised PhD student twice at The Pirbright Institute. During these visits we have helped with viral infection of primary cells for analysis of PI3K pathway perturbations and generated new GM influenza viruses to help to understand if the difference in PI3K pathway activity observed between two different avian influenza viruses in avian cells was a result of difference in the NS1 protein. In addition we have provided support to the student regarding the future directions of the project and writing up and presentation of the material. Therefore we have provided reagents, practical expertise and intellectual input. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The collaborators have provided access to data generated in their laboratories and intellectual input to the project. |
| Impact | Publication: doi: 10.1038/srep17999 |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Suresh Kuchipudi and Janet Daly |
| Organisation | University of Nottingham |
| Department | School of Veterinary Medicine and Science Nottingham |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have hosted a co-supervised PhD student twice at The Pirbright Institute. During these visits we have helped with viral infection of primary cells for analysis of PI3K pathway perturbations and generated new GM influenza viruses to help to understand if the difference in PI3K pathway activity observed between two different avian influenza viruses in avian cells was a result of difference in the NS1 protein. In addition we have provided support to the student regarding the future directions of the project and writing up and presentation of the material. Therefore we have provided reagents, practical expertise and intellectual input. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The collaborators have provided access to data generated in their laboratories and intellectual input to the project. |
| Impact | Publication: doi: 10.1038/srep17999 |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Swine haplotyping |
| Organisation | Gift Of Life |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| PI Contribution | Prepared and shipped samples |
| Collaborator Contribution | Sample analysis |
| Impact | Data generation. Not multi-disciplinary |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | The GCRF One Health Poultry Hub |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | The focus of the research is to achieve sustainable global intensification of poultry meat and egg production whilst reducing risks to human and animal health and welfare. We are undertaking research to investigate the diversity of avian influenza viruses prevalent in poultry and wild birds in south east Asia. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Royal Veterinary College, London is leading this GCRF One Health Poultry Hub. The project will address the need to meet rising demand for poultry meat and eggs in developing countries, while minimising risk to international public health. Population growth is driving global demand for poultry, meat and egg production; this unfortunately creates conditions in which animal diseases can spread to humans ('zoonoses'). These include bacterial food poisoning and strains with avian influenza with epidemic or pandemic potential. The GCRF One Health Poultry Hub will adopt a 'One Health' approach to the issue of combatting animal-to-human diseases by bringing together a team of laboratory, clinical, veterinary and social scientists. This team will test and evaluate novel interventions. The need for safe poultry production is most urgent in South and South East Asia, so the RVC and its partners will then use their local networks in these regions to put its positive research to immediate use. |
| Impact | Development of international interdisciplinary partnership of 55 investigators from 13 countries to address the emerging global challenges of food security and public health associated with intensification of poultry production. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | The Pirbright "Livestock Antibody Hub" funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Me and my team established collaboration in the "Livestock Antibody Hub" funded ($5.5 million) by the from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Focus of our partnership is to develop techniques and capacity to analyse immune cells (B cells) of cattle, poultry and pigs that produce virus neutralizing antibodies. This research will support rational development of next generation of vaccines and to explore antibody-based passive immunization approaches for treatment and prophylaxis of infectious viral diseases affecting livestock and humans. Our initial focus is to target major animal viral pathogens that cause severe losses within Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) animal production systems including avian influenza virus (AIV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). |
| Collaborator Contribution | This is a collaborative project and partners are providing help in provision of reagents and techniques for analysis of diversity of B cells repertoire that produce infleunza virus-specific antibodies, single cell sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. This project will further strengthen our on-going research collaborations with many research groups in academia as well as with animal health industry (Zoetis, Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Merck, CEVA, Jovac, YeBio, ILRI, Galvmed, The Roslin Institute, HuMabs, AbCellera and Distributed Bio) to take the research outputs from laboratory to the field. The outputs of research will be improved vaccines and diagnostics enabling to reduce the impact of infectious diseases on farm animals, which offer substantial direct and indirect economic, public health, environmental and social benefits to the UK and rest of the world. |
| Impact | Development of passive immunization approaches against avian influenza viruses affecting poultry (project incited in January 2020). |
| Start Year | 2020 |
| Description | The Roslin Institute |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have been working with several groups using our molecular and genetic data to help understand cattle cellular immunology. We have also hosted a visiting scientist to provide training in molecular techniques and data analysis, This has continued and now includes members of the Centre for Tropical Livestock Health and Genetics where we are engaged in sample sharing and maximising the value of genetic data by linking different sources as much as possible. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Our partners have provided data and reagents as well as intellectual input to help us translate genetic diversity into functional diversity |
| Impact | This collaboration is multi-disciplinary, although largely immunology and associated genetics is also involves bioinformatics |
| Start Year | 2011 |
| Description | The effect of the microbiota on immunity to swine infleunza |
| Organisation | University of Surrey |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We wish to establish the gut and nasal microbiome in normal healthy pigs and how this is affected by influenza infection. We have collected gut samples from pigs at different stages of infection, as well as nasal swabs which we will provide to our collaborators in Surrey. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Our collaborators in Surrey will perform the sequencing and bioinformatics analysis to determine the microbial communities present in the samples. |
| Impact | No outcomes yet - we are in the process of analysing the samples. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Thomas Bowden - STRUBI - University of Oxford - Glycoprotein structure collaboration |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provision of data and advice about the biological properties of viral glycoproteins, e.g. their fusion capacity with various receptors, their role in determining host-range |
| Collaborator Contribution | Advice and technical support at the structural level supporting future project development and design |
| Impact | No outcomes as yet |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Trevor Sweeney - University of Cambridge PhD Studentship |
| Organisation | University of Cambridge |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Development of PhD studentship project in collaboration with Dr. Sweeney's lab at Cambridge and application at Pirbright. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Development of PhD studentship project and application at Cambridge. |
| Impact | The PhD studentship has been funded and is currently been advertised. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | University of Glasgow collaborations (Sam Wilson and Massimo Palmarini) |
| Organisation | University of Glasgow |
| Department | MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Scientific discussion and reagent sharing contributing to grant applications and active research projects |
| Collaborator Contribution | Scientific discussion and reagent sharing contributing to grant applications and active research projects |
| Impact | Successful MRC grant application |
| Start Year | 2015 |
| Description | University of Liverpool Proteomics Collaboration |
| Organisation | University of Liverpool |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Generation of samples to analyse the membranous proteome of cells infected with paramyxoviruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Proteomic analysis of samples and technical support. Access to previous data-sets and expertise. |
| Impact | Preliminary data sets only to date. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Wilhelm Gerner |
| Organisation | University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna |
| Country | Austria |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Our lab hosted Dr Gerner who brought samples for RNA-seq. My lab planned and executed the sequencing and is contributing to the analysis. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Dr Gerner did all the animal work and cell sorting to produce the samples reading for RNA-seq |
| Impact | None as yet, analysis is ongoing |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Title | Chicken IFITMs |
| Description | The present invention provides an avian cell in which the expression or activity of one or more of the following genes, or a homologue thereof: Chicken IFITM1 (SEQ ID No. 1); Chicken IFITM2 (SEQ ID No. 2) and Chicken IFITM3 (SEQ ID No. 3) is reduced. The invention also provides methods for passaging viruses in avian cells, embryos and/or avian cell lines which have reduced expression of one or more IFITM genes and methods which involve investigating the sequence of one or more of the following genes, or a homologue thereof: Chicken IFITM1 (SEQ ID No. 1); Chicken IFITM2 (SEQ ID No. 2) and Chicken IFITM3 (SEQ ID No. 3). |
| IP Reference | WO2014195692 |
| Protection | Patent granted |
| Year Protection Granted | 2018 |
| Licensed | Commercial In Confidence |
| Impact | The present invention provides an avian cell in which the expression or activity of one or more of the following genes, or a homologue thereof: Chicken IFITM1 (SEQ ID No. 1); Chicken IFITM2 (SEQ ID No. 2) and Chicken IFITM3 (SEQ ID No. 3) is reduced. The invention also provides methods for passaging viruses in avian cells, embryos and/or avian cell lines which have reduced expression of one or more IFITM genes and methods which involve investigating the sequence of one or more of the following genes, or a homologue thereof: Chicken IFITM1 (SEQ ID No. 1); Chicken IFITM2 (SEQ ID No. 2) and Chicken IFITM3 (SEQ ID No. 3). This patent has enabled us to leverage funding for continued work. |
| Description | Talk Presented at 2nd International Congress of Veterinary Microbiology, 16th -19th October 2018. Sherwood Breezes Resort-Lara, Antalya, Turkey. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference discussed improving prevention and control of viral diseases of poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | "Challenges for Poultry Industry". Organised by Fakieh Poultry at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2nd -3rd December 2018, |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference discussed prevention and control of infectious diseases affecting poultry production. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | "Interactive session with poultry stakeholders". Title: Overview of Avian Influenza group Research at The Pirbright Institute. Presented at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS) Lahore, Pakistan, 3rd August 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The workshop discussed the economic impacts and prevention strategies against avian influenza viruses affecting poultry production and zoonotic infections. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | 1st Research Coordination Meeting (RCM) of the Coordinated Research Project (CRP) on "Generic approach for the development of genetic sexing strains for SIT applications" Vienna, 7-11 October 2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | FAO/IAEA Coordinated Research Project on exploring genetic and molecular methods of sex separation in insect pests; aimed at promoting specific areas of research, exchange of ideas and networking among the experts in the field. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | 2. Overview of Avian Influenza group Research at The Pirbright Institute. Presented at "Interactive session with poultry stakeholders" at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS) Lahore, Pakistan, 3rd August 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination of research Project outcomes These include presenting research data for vaccine seed strains with emergent field avian influenza variants; The zoonotic risk posed by emerging avian influenza viruses circulating in the wild birds and poultry. Impact of virus evolution on vaccine efficacy and persistence in poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | 360 degree Lab Animal Tour (and film) of The Plowright Building, The Philip Mellor Insectary, and Animal Isolation Facilities |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The website provides unique access to the animal research facilities at The Pirbright Institute which support its world-leading scientific research into livestock viral diseases and helps save countless animal and potentially human lives, globally. Produced and filmed by Understanding Animal Research, the Lab Animal Tour was filmed at Pirbright, and at three other research centres, and provides the viewer with an interactive 360 virtual tour of the animal facilities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.labanimaltour.org/pirbright |
| Description | A talk at a symposium entitled: Using the 3Rs to support good science |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I gave a talk at a Symposium held at The Pirbright Institute entitled: "Using the 3Rs to support good science". The talk was entitled: "A chicken primary B cell culture model to study the pathogenesis and improve the control of immunosuppressive viruses of poultry" |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | A talk at the British Poultry Diseases Group meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | The Poultry Diseases Group meet quarterly and is comprised of representatives from private veterinary practices, vaccine and pharmaceutical industries, and the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA). I gave a talk at one of the meetings outlining my research to date and future directions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Amin Asfor presented the findigs of the project at the Microbiology Society Annual meeting, 2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Amin Asfor presented the findigs of the project at the Microbiology Society Annual meeting, 2019. Title: in vivo and ex vivo models of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) in inbred chicken lines differing in their resistance to the disease. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Amin Asfor presented the work at the NC3Rs Fellows Day |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Amin Asfor presented a poster at the NC3Rs Fellows Day entitled: Chicken primary B cell culture model to study the pathogenesis and improve the control of immunosuppressive viruses of poultry |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Amy Lewis, The Scientist, 15/08/2017 re gene drive and Predator Free NZ 2050 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Provided information and quotes for article on potential use of gene drives as part of New Zealand effort to eradicate invasive predators |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/50180/title/Driving-Down-Pests/ |
| Description | Ash Manor GCSE Mentoring 2018 - BA |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Ash Manor school challenge week science workshops |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Provide information on research activity at The Pirbright Institute and informing on pathogens infecting farmed animals. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | BBC Today programme 24/01/2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Interview on BBC Today programme regarding potential development and use of gene drives in mice |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m00025bt |
| Description | BBSRC Partnering Seminar, University of Liverpool, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Science University |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk presented entitled " Molecular determinants of antigenicity of H7 and H9 avian Influenza viruses". The research data shared with the colleagues working to reduce the impact of avian infectious diseases on poultry production. The discussion led to more collaboration and work together, acquiring reagents and protocols for further research and development activities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | BBSRC website article: Halloween |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Article on BBSRC website: Halloween Creepy Crawlies |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/fundamental-bioscience/2017/171031-f-uk-creepiest-creepy-crawlies/ |
| Description | BIotech YES 2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Gave a talk at the BBSRC Biotechnology Young Entrepreneurs' Scheme event at Syngenta (Jealott's Hill) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Big Band Science Event- AH, ER, LVC, MdP |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Big Bang Fair |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | The Big Bang Near Me is a programme of regional and local Big Bang Fairs that take place all across the UK. Together with The Big Bang UK Young Scientists & Engineers Fair and The Big Bang Competition, it forms part of the wider Big Bang programme, bringing science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) to life for young people |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://nearme.thebigbangfair.co.uk/about/ |
| Description | Big Bang Fair South East - RC |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Regional science festival/event - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Big Bang UK- Jennifer Simpson |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Big Bang UK is a science competition. JS acted as moderator for final projects submitted by students from across the UK. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | Pre-2006,2019 |
| Description | Biotech YES, Syngenta Jealott's Hill, 05 Oct 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Teams of postgraduate students from a number of universities and institutes attended talk as part of Biotech YES (Young Entrepreneurs' Scheme). Follow-up discussion influenced several aspects of their approach to entrepreneurship both within the competition and more generally |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014,2015,2016,2017 |
| Description | Blenheim High School Fair - DB |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Team members attended sessions at a local high school with secondary school children and those in the 6th form to talk about paths into scientific careers, sharing their experiences of working at The Pirbright Institute. Approximately 300 students attended and it stimulated increased interest in science and research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Bluetongue and Wildlife (15 minute presentation on Epizootic Haemorhagic Disease Virus), (July/Pirbright, UK) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Policymakers reported greater interest in deer-associated diseases including EHDV and BTV |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Brownies-AH |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Talking to the Brownies about science and their careers |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | CABI_Research activity of Avian Immunology Group at The Pirbright Institute |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Release of research activity within Avian Immunology group at The Pirbright Institute |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | CBD Open-ended online forum on synbio 06-10/2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | UN Convention on Biodiversity. Policy- discussion on synthetic biology: nominated participant in the Open Ended Online Forum on Synthetic biology as established in decision XII/24 of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP) and extended in COP decision XIII/17 which ran from June to Oct 2017 (approx.) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://bch.cbd.int/synbio/open-ended/discussion/ |
| Description | CNN interview |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Interview with CNN journalist. Journalist later followed up asking me to check and clarify some issues. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Cafe Scientifique, Bradfield School, West Berkshire: "How insects spread viruses" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Cafe Scientifique is a public forum for exploring the latest ideas in science and technology. Meetings take place in cafes, bars, restaurants and even theatres, but always outside a traditional academic context. I presented to an audience of the general public and answered questions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Cafe Scientifique, Reading: "How insects spread viruses" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Cafe Scientifique is a public forum for exploring the latest ideas in science and technology. Meetings take place in cafes, bars, restaurants and even theatres, but always outside a traditional academic context. I presented to an audience of the general public and answered questions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2007,2017 |
| Description | Camberley Library Fun Palace 2018 - JM |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Caroline Seydel Genetic Literacy Project re GM mosquitoes/gene drive/Zika |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Provided background material and quotes for article on GM mosquitoes and control of Zika virus. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2018/01/29/waging-war-mosquito-split-gene-drive-hinder-spread-zik... |
| Description | Centre of excellence for research on avian diseases (CERAD) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | I was invited to present my work at the UK-China Centre of excellence for research on avian diseases (CERAD) meeting attended by researchers from UK, China and Thailand. There was lots of discussion about the research and future directions, including potential collaborations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Institute stand at the festival covering the Institute science in general, and transmission and gene editing to control disease, in particular. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival 2018 - JA |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Major science festival - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival 2018 - JM |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Major science festival - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival 2018 - JP |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Major national science festival - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival 2018 - RC |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Major science festival - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival 2018 - SV |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Display at major science festival: changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival 2018-DP |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Major national science festival - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival- AH, ER, JC |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Present at the Pirbright stand to discuss science with the public |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science festival - LB |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | National science festival which Team members attended to demonstrate to the public how scientists at The Pirbright Institute can work to contain and control viral outbreaks. Over 500 people accessed the information and this stimulated increased interest in science and research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Cheltenhan Science Festival - Dana Perry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | DP helped to run a stand at the festival, questions from the general public stimulated increased interest in science and research and increased the visibility of The Pirbright Institute. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Combating avian influenza through systematic analysis of antigenic drift, genetic variation, and development of novel diagnostic tools and vaccines. Presented at as PI of the ZELS project at ZELS grant holders and Stakeholders meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam 23th-24th January 2017. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Engagement and dissemination of research outcome to representatives of research funding bodies such as Department for International Development (DFID), Medical Research Council (MRC) and the researchers working on different research projects funded by BBSRC under Zoonoses and Emerging Livestock Systems (ZELS). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Conference session organiser at MMC2017 - Host Pathogen Interactions |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chair for the Imaging Host-Pathogen Interactions session run at MMC2017 (and in previous years). Session usually attracts approx. 30 delegates from national/international backgrounds, mostly academic. Talks sparked discussions and networking opportunities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012,2014,2015,2017 |
| Description | Coronavirus lecture MSc students (Surrey) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | A lecture was presented on the replication, cellular interactions and pathogenesis of coronaviruses to 15-20 MSc students from University of Surrey. The students were engaged and interested, answering and asking questions during the session. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016,2018 |
| Description | DARPA visit April 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Supporters |
| Results and Impact | Hosted visit by US funding agency programme manager to The Pirbright Institute |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Deimante Lukosaityte: Microbiology Society conference 2019. Poster presentation: Chicken protection against H9N2 virus by passive immunization |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Described techniques for development of next generation of vaccines against viral diseases affecting animals and humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Demonstrating Mathematics (Angita Shrestha) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Angita Shrestha (PhD student within Avian Influenza group) provided help in a Maths session to the new Oxford Doctoral Training Porgramme (DTP) cohort. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Determinants of antigenicity of H9 Avian Influenza Viruses. UK-China Swine and Poultry Workshop.17-18 June 2019, The Pirbright Institute, UK. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Diamond (TT) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Diamond Light Source Open Day - explaining to general public the importance of structural biology and microscopy for understanding viruses and designing improved vaccines. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Diamond Light Source Open day - HJM |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | A public open day for Diamond Light Source, which Pirbright attended as a user of the facility to showcase research being performed at Pirbgith in collaboration with Diamond. There was a lot of interest in the fundamental research and sicussion about future plans and how it fit with the facility at Diamond. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Diamond open day |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Over 300 people visited our stand at the open day, in which we described the importance of our work for food security and public health. Children from all ages were involved and learned about viruses and played with the huge virus particle that we had produced. One of the major impact was that we described to several people why we work on some viruses that we do not have them in the UK, and the importance of the work for the UK and UK economy and public health was explained. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.diamond.ac.uk/Public/VisitUs.html |
| Description | Diego Friere Pesquisa Fapesp |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Interview with journalist leading to article regarding release of transgenic mosquitoes into the environment to control dengue and other diseases |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2020/02/05/jacobina-controversy/ |
| Description | Discuss gene drives with NZ Parliamentary Commissioner |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Met NZ Parliamentary Commissioner to provide background information on, and discuss, gene drive systems. New Zealand is considering genetic and other control methods for invasive pests. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | EM-UK |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Co-organiser and speaker for UKRI supported network for electron microscopists in the UK. I was one (or two) of the founder members. Meeting has been running for 5 years. Increased the visibility of The Pirbright Institute. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | EM-UK: A national network for electron microscopists |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Founder and Chair of EM-UK, a national network (with international participants) for electron microscopists. Includes a one or two day meeting with invited speakers, and email discussion list for questions, comments, advertising courses, advertising jobs. It has proved very popular with over 200 people registering for the discussion list, and 90+ delegates at each meeting. Administration is handled by the Royal Microscopical Society. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016,2017,2018 |
| Description | EMBO Workshop: Molecular and population biology of mosquitoes and other disease vectors: vector and disease control |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on "Sex determination pathway in Anopheles gambiae as a target for mosquito control" given during the meeting held on 22 - 26 July 2019 in Kolymbari, Greece. Following a presentation a request was made to give an informal seminar at the Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://meetings.embo.org/event/19-mosquitoes |
| Description | Edinburgh Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Talk and panel event at Edinburgh Science Festival "The Buzz about GM Insects". Sparked questions and discussions afterwards including some career questions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Elle Campbell Presented her data at the 2019 Microbiology Society Annual Meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Elle Campbell gave an oral presentation at the 2019 Microbiology Society Annual Meeting on the work we were doing with fluorescently tagged IBDVs and virus factory movement. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Encouraging women into science and engineering STEM. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | MH Visited Warwick School, Redhill to talk to secondary students about careers in STEM. A very positive outcome and well received. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | European Society Vector Ecology (Invited Chair for two sessions and speaker for 15min talk); (October/Palermo, Sicily) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired two sessions, one on vector-borne diseases, one on scientific networks. Latter included a discussion with early career researchers. Main outcome was coordination between active networks including The Gnatwork. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.sove.org/European%20SOVE%20folder/greecescientificprogram/palermo_Scientific_program_revi... |
| Description | Evolution of H9N2 avian influenza virus under immune pressure. Presented at 10th International Symposium on Avian Influenza, 15th - 18th April 2018, The Grand Hotel, Brighton, UK. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The primary aim of the workshop was to forge long-term research partnerships between early-career researchers, livestock industry and national disease control authorities in the UK and the Philippines. In addition, the activity hopes provide information about the emerging and next generation diagnostic and vaccine strategies and their utilization to reduce the impact of viral diseases on livestock and poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.slideshare.net/zerep_cire/2019-newton-agham-researcher-links-workshop-vaccines-and-diagn... |
| Description | Ewen Callaway Nature 08/01/2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Provided expert background information for article in Nature regarding engineering species barriers, described by journalist as "very helpful" in followup email. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | FAO/IAEA Coordinated Research Programme on methods of sex separation in mosquitoes; Research coordination meeting Bangkok 19-23 February 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | FAO/IAEA Coordinated Research Programme on exploring genetic, molecular, mechanical, and behavioral methods of sex separation in mosquitoes; aimed at promoting specific areas of research, exchange of ideas and networking among the experts in the field. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013,2015,2016,2018 |
| Description | FLI - presentation |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Presentation of current research to the FLI - Germany to build collaborations 19/20 November 2018 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Facebook Live: Infectious Disease Portrayals in Pop Culture |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Infectious diseases are a frequent topic in movies. The CDC has used zombies to talk about infectious disease and disaster preparedness, and infotainment has flamed fears of Ebola. I took part in a Facebook Live chat organised by the AAAS Public Engagement team about why infectious diseases are so often the topic of pop culture discussions; what movies, books, and other pop culture gets right and wrong about infectious disease; and how scientists can use pop culture as a jumping-off point for public engagement. The chat was broadcast live on the AAAS Facebook page. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.aaas.org/event/facebook-live-infectious-disease-portrayals-pop-culture |
| Description | Farnborough College Apprenticeship Fair- 20th March 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Careers fair attended by approx. 100 school children. Pirbright demonstrated the multiple ways that research organisations can provide jobs including scientists, engineers and computer operators. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Farnborough Sixth Form College Careers Fair - Chris Chiu |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | CC engaged at a careers day, and answered questions presented by sixth form students about working in science. Increased the visibility of The Pirbright Institute. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Farnborough futures careers event - HJM |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | The careers event aimed to introduce the range of careers available at Pirbright. In addition I discussed my own career progression and highlighted the range of possible careers that I could have entered. Finally, I discussed some details of the research with interested students. The students had a wide range of backgrounds and career aims but were interested to hear about the Institute and the sort of work opportunities available. Several of them planned to follow up by investigating future job opportunities at Pirbright. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Food security and the control of infectious disease in livestock |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A workshop was organized by myself at St Catherine's College Oxford for the duration of three days. Representative from industry, funding agencies and media (publishers) attended this workshop. Over 20 delegates from Egypt and 20 delegates from the UK attended this meeting. The purpose of this workshop/ meeting was to promote international collaborations, provide training for undergraduate students, promote the importance of managing and controlling infectious disease in livestock and public health. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
| Description | Gene Drive Resarch Sponsors and Supporter's Forum meeting Montreal Sept 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Supporters |
| Results and Impact | Forum met to discuss the state of the art and future considerations for gene drive research. Ongoing deliberations including specific follow-up meetings. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Gnatwork Website |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | New website established to act as focalpoint of project. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.gnatwork.ac.uk/ |
| Description | Guest lecturer MSc Imaging course at University of Copenhagen |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | 25 internal students from University of Copenhagen visited the core imaging facility for three days during which time I delivered lectures and interacted with the students during practical workshops. This sparked questions and discussion relating to their individual projects. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Guest lecturer for PhD course in EM, University of Copenhagen |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Workshop for delegates including lectures, seminars and practical sessions. Outcomes are that delegates are able to make informed decisions regarding microscopy techniques about their future projects, and perform sample preparation and operate instruments. Delegates could ask me for advice regarding their projects which sparked questions and discussion within the group on a wide range of multi-disciplinary subjects. Increase visibility of The Pirbright Institute |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | H9N2 avian influenza viruses: impact of evolutionary changes on virus antigenicity, receptor binding and zoonotic potential. Presented at "Conference on Animal Infectious Diseases and Human Health" held at The Veterinary Biotechnology Branch of Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine & the Veterinary Immunology Branch of Chinese Society for Immunology. August 7th-10th, 2018 Harbin, China. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination of research outcomes to prevent and control of infectious diseases of animals and humans. - Avian influenza virus evolution and efficacy. - |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | H9N2 avian influenza viruses: impact of evolutionary changes on virus antigenicity, receptor binding and zoonotic potential. Presented at "Conference on Animal Infectious Diseases and Human Health" held at The Veterinary Biotechnology Branch of Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine & the Veterinary Immunology Branch of Chinese Society for Immunology. August 7th-10th, 2018 Harbin, China. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Focus of the conference was to improve control against infectious diseases affecting poultry and livestock. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Holly Kernot, Veterinary Times, 13/06/2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Discussed potential of manipulating mosquito sex determination genes as tools for novel mosquito genetic control approaches. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.vettimes.co.uk/news/study-to-be-transformational-in-mosquito-control-strategies/ |
| Description | Holt School Surrey. Bee meadow & A-level outreach Talk. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | I discussed the importance of pollinators for biodiversity and food security with the younger students. I also discussed careers in science with A-Level students. There was good interaction and many questions surrounding both topics. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Human Infection Challenge Models Network |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | HIC-Vac is an international network of researchers who are developing human infection challenge (HIC) studies to accelerate the development of vaccines against pathogens of high global impact. The goal is to foster an engaged and interactive community of international researchers to promote open sharing of knowledge and expertise, generate new ideas, support and share best practice, and form new cross-discipline collaborations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | IUCN Technical Subgroup on Synthetic Biology and Biodiversity Conservation (meeting 12-15 April and report) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Participated as member in Technical Subgroup on Synthetic Biology and Biodiversity Conservation of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Meetings, online discussion and ultimately a report to Task Force and will ultimately go to IUCN General Assembly. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018,2019 |
| Description | Identification of antigenic epitopes to broaden and enhance the efficacy of avian influenza vaccines. Presented at 6th Animal Vaccines and immune Adjuvant Technologies Salon & Advanced seminar, Shandong-Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, China, 18-20 October 2019. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion was the best practices to improve control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) for prevention of avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Imagineering Fair |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Talked to the general public about Pirbright science and Beekeeping |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Immuno-pathobiology of H9N2 avian influenza viruses: looking at how the viruses evolve and persist in poultry. Presented at "Techniques for Healthy Farming and Diseases Prevention & Control of Livestock and Poultry. Beijing, August 13th-15th, 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination of research outputs. Improvement of vaccines and diagnostics. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Improving vaccines and diagnostics for Avian influenza viruses affecting poultry. Presented at the International Poultry Expo "Poultry Science Conference", Lahore, Pakistan, 13-15 September 2019. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion was the best practices to improve control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) for prevention of avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | InFocus article (Jennifer Simpson) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | InFocus review article for EM-UK meeting (2017) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Influenza update 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Approx. 70 scientists attended a Influenza update meeting at which our group presented an oral presentation and poster presentation on our work. These actions resulted in establishment of new collaborations for ongoing work and the initiation of a joint grant writing exercise. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Influenza update meeting (Pengxiang Chang) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | presented work entitled: Antigenic characterization of avian influenza H7N9 virus by in vitro immune escape mutant selection method. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | InnovSur : Conference in IRD Montpellier on Insect Vector Surveillance |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Working group on standardisation of techniques for surveillance of insect vectors. Included break out group brainstorming and subsequent commentaries. Total audience approximately 110 people for main lectures. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.alphavisa.com/isessah-innovsur/2018/ |
| Description | Innovate Guildford |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Institute stand at Innovate Guildford science festival. Visitors to stand able to discuss issues related to animal diseases and their control (with a particular focus on influenza and on use of genetic modification technologies) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford (Angita Shrestha): |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | GENERAL SCIENCE |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford - DB & KC |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Public science event where team members participated on a Pirbright Institute stand which contained activities to help the public understand how scientists can help to contain and control viral outbreaks. Over 500 members of the general public attended which stimulated increased interest in science and research and led to requests for more information. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford 17 March 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Talk and exhibit at Innovate Guildford - >100 for talk, probably >500 for exhibit. Both sparked questions and discussion afterwards. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Institute stand at the Innovate Guildford event, covering the work of the Institute in general and genetic modification through gene editing specifically. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.guildford.gov.uk/IG18 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford 2018 - JM |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Regional science/innovation event - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford 2018 - SB |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Regional science festival - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford 2018 - SV |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Display at regional science/innovation festival - changes in public attitudes and stimulating increased interest in research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford, ND |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Presented at the Pirbright Institute stand discussing science performed by the Institute with the general public. The stand focussed on an exhibit on avian influenza virus but more general virology topics were also discussed including our research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Innovate Guilford |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Dr Broadbent gave a talk at 'Innovate Guilford' Festival outlining the work we are doing with Avian Virus Vaccines, including those against IBDV. The aim was to raise public awareness on different avian viruses, and genetically modified vaccines. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Innovate Guilford-AH, AA, ER, EL |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | General science festival engaging the public in the research undertaken at Pirbright |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Insect Festival 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Ran a stand on blood-sucking arthropods and their role in the transmission of disease at the Royal Entomological Society's Insect Festival. Talked to public, answered questions. Lots of enquiries about ticks, midges, mosquitoes and large biting flies (particularly horseflies). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.yorkmuseumstrust.org.uk/whats-on/events/insect-festival-2017/ |
| Description | Institute stand at Surrey Vet School open day |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | International Avian Respiratory Disease Conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Michael presented his research at the 2018 International Avian Respiratory Disease Conference in the US to an audience of avian researchers and representatives form the poultry veterinary vaccine industry. This sparked discussion and potential future collaborations |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | International Day of Women and Girls in Science |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | I gave a quote as a STEM ambassador about why I think it is important to make sure women and girls have the same opportunities in STEM. This was shared on social media to celebrate International Day of Women and Girls in Science, a UN-led initiative. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | International Women's Day video for social media |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Three team members were interviewed about their careers in science for International Women's Day. The videos were posted on Pirbright's website, Facebook and Twitter to celebrate what we love about working in science. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Interview with BBC journalist for article on viral emergence in new species |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | I was interviewed by Jonathon Ball who was writing an article for the BBC on the emergence of morbilliviruses in new hosts and the importance of vaccination. I helped him to contextualise the story and put him in touch with my collaborators. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-50839868 |
| Description | Invitation to give keynote talk on 'Control of avian diseases: Challenges and opportunities' |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Gave the Keynote talk on 'Control of avian diseases: Challenges and opportunities' at this International Symposium organized with an aim to gather international virology experts from both human and veterinary fields to share research experience, update findings and contribute their expertise through presentation and interactive discussion. The topics will cover a wide range of virology research common in both human and animal aspects. In addition, technological platforms such as vaccine development, and novel assays will be emphasized and addressed. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.biotec.or.th/virus-symposium2018/index.php |
| Description | Invited Chair at European Congress of Entomology (Naples,July) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired session on vector-borne diseases at meeting and subsequent question sessions with 15 minute presentation on Culicoides biting midges. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.ece2018.com/scientific-programme/day-1-monday-2-july/ |
| Description | Invited Lecture - Antivec Network |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation give on 'The Gnatwork'. 21/06/19. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/antivec/ |
| Description | Invited Lecture - Public Health Interest Group (London School Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited talk presented and discussion session particiation (09/04/19) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited Lecture - Wageningen University and Research |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk title: Culicoides-borne arboviruses in Europe - Invited lecture |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited Seminar University College London |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited seminar at UCL to describe my ongoing research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited lecturer for MSc Biological Electron Microscopy, University of Copenhagen |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | 25 internal students from University of Copenhagen visited the core imaging facility for three days during which time I delivered lectures and interacted with the students during practical workshops. This sparked questions and discussion relating to their individual projects. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited participant, Improving the Use of Evidence in Policymaking in the UK Government (Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Invited to attend meeting to launch POST report "Improving the Use of Evidence in Policymaking in the UK Government" as a result of previous collaboration. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.sciencecampaign.org.uk/resource/casereportimprovingtheuseofevidence2017.html |
| Description | Invited presentation at the Friedrich Loeffler Institute (January; Riems) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Formal presentation on biting midges and bluetongue to professional audience with question session and collaborative meetings |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited presentation: 'Beyond Jenner: The Future of Vaccines', Discovery Day, Dr Jenner House Museum and Gardens |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Invited by the British Society for Immunology to give a presentation on vaccine research at the 'Beyond Jenner: The Future of Vaccines', Discovery Day, Dr Jenner House Museum and Gardens, Berkeley, UK. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited seminar at INRAE, France |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited seminar to present our recent and ongoing PRRSV research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited seminar at UC Riverside 05/05/2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited seminar at University of California, Riverside |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Invited seminar at the National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan. 27 Feb 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A presentation describing research in my group on mosquito developmental biology and its potential uses for mosquito control; attended by primarily by members of the National Mosquito-Borne Diseases Control Research Center. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited seminar at the University of Nottingham seminar series |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | An invited seminar entitled: "Arbovirus encephalitis: from tissue culture, to mosquitoes to mice" was delivered. Discussions for potential collaborations followed. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Invited seminar in Public Health England- Porton Down |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited seminar entitled: "Innate immune responses and pathogenesis of alphavirus infections". Numerous questions were asked and requests for collaborations were made. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Invited speaker - Moredun |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on Bioimaging capabilities at Pirbright to Moredun Institute. Attended by Head of Bioimaging at Roslin too, increased links between these institutes. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016,2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker - RMS EM School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited to lecture on certain aspects of electron microscopy. I provided advice on individuals difficulties they had with sample preparation. Delegates had the opportunity to ask me any questions then had relating to any sample type. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker at 9th Neuroinfections Conference, Bialowieza - Poland |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | An invited presentation entitled: "Using small RNAs to fight encephalitic arboviruses" was delivered. The presentation generated a lot of interest and questions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Invited speaker at 9th Neuroinfections Conference, Bialowieza - Poland |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | An invited talk entitled: "Using small RNAs to fight encephalitic arboviruses" was delivered. Numerous questions were asked. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Invited speaker at APHA surveillance meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited speaker on insect surveillance at Animal and Plant Health Agency meeting with discussion around current studies. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker at Imperial College |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Gave a talk on our recent research in swine influenza. Discussions with PIs at Imperial after the talk. Established collaborations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker at South Wilts Virus Group (SWVG) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A talk entitled: "The role of small RNAs in arbovirus infections". Multiple questions were asked and potential for collaborations was identified. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Invited speaker at a workshop on arboviruses and their vectors in University of Malaya - Malaysia |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A talk entitled: " The role of small RNAs in arbovirus infections" was delivered. Multiple questions and requests for collaborations followed the presentation. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Invited speaker at the British VeterinaryPoultry Association 2018 meeting at Boehringer Ingelheim |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | I was invited to present my research findings at the British Veterinary Poultry Association 2018 meeting, held at Boehringer Ingelheim. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker, Merseyside BSI Affinity group |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I described the methods we used to identifyTissue resident memory cells in pigs, which sparked a lively discussion and interest in the technique. As a result I have established two collaborations with colleagues from Liverpool. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker, Surrey University |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Under- and postgraduate students attended a talk I gave at the Department of Biological Sciences in Surrey. There was a lively discussion afterwards and as a result I have established a new collaboration. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker, Vienna Veterinary School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Gave a guest lecture at the Veterinary school in Vienna. There were a lot of questions and discussion after the talk. As a result established collaboration with Gerner Wilhelm's group. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.vetmeduni.ac.at/de/graduate-school-pig-and-poultry-medicine/ |
| Description | Invited talk at Nipah Virus International Conference, Singapore |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited presentation on our ongoing work to develop a Nipah virus vaccine for pigs. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited talk at World Vaccine Congress, Washington DC, USA |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Discussed the potential for structural vaccinology to advance livestock vaccine development including examples of FMDV, bRSV and PRRSV |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited to talk at the International Conference on Building Human and Animal Health Capacities organised by the Jordan University of Science and Technology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Participated in the discussion and talked on 'The recent advances in vaccination-based control of poultry diseases'. The need for increased awareness of the pathogen diversity in the design of vaccines and the opportunities from advances in vaccine technologies were discussed |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.just.edu.jo/conferences/bhahc/Pages/default.aspx |
| Description | JN - Woking school 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Careers Fair at a local school encouraging children to consider science as a career and representing the institute in the local community. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2008 |
| Description | Jennifer Simpson - Big Bang Competition judge |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | The Big Bang Competition recognises and rewards young people's achievements in all areas of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), whilst providing them with the opportunity to build their skills and confidence in project-based work. The Competition is open to all UK residents in full-time education or training. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017,2018 |
| Description | Jennifer Simpson - Careers Fair at Woking High School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Pirbright Institute stand at the careers fair. Speak to students interested in a career in science. Sparked questions and discussions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Jennifer Simpson - Girls into STEM |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Outreach activity for girls in local schools to demonstrated the variety of careers available within the STEM sector. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Jennifer Simpson - InFocus article on Bioimaging in high containment |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Magazine article describing the facilities for imaging in high containment at Pirbright. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Keynote speaker - 89th IUVSTA Workshop, Poland |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Keynote seminar to 'high vacuum' community, including life scientists and physical scientists, with experience in microscopy or other high end analystical techniques. increased visibility of the Pirbright Institute. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Keynote speaker - Danish Virology Society Annual Meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I was personally invited to be keynote speaker at the annual meeting of the Danish Virology Society, to talk about high containment microscopy of cell biology of host-virus interactions. The meeting was held at the State Serum Institute in Copenhagen, followed by a social evening which enabled me to add new contacts into my network. This invitation came direct from the Danish Virology Society, independent of the work I already do with the University of Copenhagen. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Keynote talk at the World Veterinary Poultry Association meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited to give the keynote talk on 'Avian tumour viruses: their contribution to our understanding of cancer' at the World Veterinary Poultry Association XXth Congress in Edinburgh |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.wvpac2017.com/ |
| Description | Kingdown School Warminster Wiltshire talk to 6th form students about career in science. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | I presented my career path to the students to engage them on STEM careers. I had a good level of discussion and many questions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | LEAF open farm Sunday- JH, GM, WM, AH, KR, JS |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The annual open farm day attended by businesses in the working in the farming industry in the Guilford area |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Laboratory Science Animal association (LASA) meeting in Birmingham, Invited speaker |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Gave a presentation on the tolls we have developed to study swine influenza |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.lasa.co.uk/meetings/ |
| Description | Lecture given to University of Surrey MSc Veterinary Microbiology students |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | A 2-hour teaching lecture given to 10 MSc Veterinary Microbiology students at the University of Surrey on 8th December (Lara Harrup) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Lecture of dynamics of vector-borne diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Lecture on the dynamics of vector-borne diseases as part of Part II Pathology: Dynamics of Infectious Diseases course at Univerity of Cambridge |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2008,2009,2010,2011,2012 |
| Description | Lecture on dynamics of infectious diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Lecture as part of MSc in Veterinary Microbiology at University of Surrey |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 |
| Description | Lecture on entereic coronaviruses to MSc Students (Surrey) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | A lecture was presented on the pathology, diagnosis and detection of enteric coronaviruses, including virus replication and interaction with the host. The students were engaged and asked/answered question throughout the session. We were invited to repeat the lecture for the subsequent student intakes. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015,2016,2018 |
| Description | Lorin Adams (Gordon's School Careers Fair) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Describe the research that lead to improve control systems against infectious viral diseases of animals and from animals to humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | MMC Learning Zone - invited speaker |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Microscience Microscopy Conference, speaker at the Learning Zone - specimen preparation for life sciences. Increase the visibility of Pirbright Institute |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | MMC2017 Learning Zone seminar |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Presented a seminar on preparation of samples for electron microscopy to 24 MMC2017 delegates. Questions followed asking for advice on specific examples, also advice on interpretation of data and how to improve results. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012,2015,2017 |
| Description | MSc student visit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | I hosted several MSc students from University of Surrey, discussed avian research with them and demonstrated some laboratory techniques. The students gained an understanding of academic research and laboratory work. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018,2019 |
| Description | Malaysia workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Organised and participated in workshop on genetic control of mosquitoes, primarily focusing on refractory methods. Included a set of open lectures from international speakers at University of Malaysia and more focus workshop-style meetings. Several reported changes to research activities and also opinions, also follow-up meeting organized in Glasgow later in 2017 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Mapping antigenic determinants of H9N2 avian influenza viruses and improving vaccines and diagnostics" presented at Foreign Talent Lecture: New strategies and new techniques for the prevention and control of major avian diseases. Shandong Binzhou Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China. 6th August 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The focus of the meeting was to improve the control systems against poultry diseases including development of improved vaccines and diagnostics |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Medical and Veterinary Virus Research Symposium (MVVR) Kenya |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk at international conference on One Health research in Kenya |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Microbiology Society Annual conference (UK) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Poster or oral presentation at Microbiology Society annual conference, a major international event. The participants included researchers from many different areas of science. This provides a platform to promote research to a wider audience as well as discuss the key findings with experts in my own field. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014 |
| Description | Microbiology Society Avian Focus Meeting (UK) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | I gave a 15 minute oral presentation to an audience of around 80 people in 2016 and 2018. The audience consisted of researchers from many different scientific institutions from different areas of avian research. This was a great opportunity to present to experts in this field and gain novel insights into the project and the possible applications of my work. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016,2018 |
| Description | Microbiology Today article |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited article titled 'How to Image an Exotic Virus' in special Imaging issue (February 2018). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Microsoc 2018 "Structure-guided identification of a pathogen with pandemic potential" poster |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented a poster on our research at the MicroSoc annual meeting |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Mock Interview Programme Cove School- Ai, AA |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Molecular Determinants for Antigenicity and Vaccine Efficacy of H9 and H7 Avian Influenza Viruses. Newton Agham Researcher Links Workshop: Novel vaccines and diagnostics technologies against Emerging and re-emerging veterinary Pathogens. 4-7 February 2019 at Rizal Pak Hotel, Manila, Philippines. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Molecular determinants modulating avian influenza H7N9 virus antigenicity. Presented at The Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2019, 8-11 April ICC Belfast, UK. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Molecular determinants of antigenicity of H7 and H9 avian Influenza viruses. Presented as invited speaker at BBSRC UK-India Partnering Award seminar: University of Liverpool. 2 May 2019. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Munir Iqbal: Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Describe the research that lead to improve control systems against infectious viral diseases of animals and from animals to humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | NA PRRS Symposium & Conference of Research Workers in Animal Disease - Oral and poster presentations |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation title: Identification of host proteins that interact with non-structural proteins-1a and -1ß of PRRSV-1 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Negative Strand Virus 2018 Meeting "Structure-guided identification of morbilliviruses with zoonotic potential" Poster |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Presented a poster on the Structure-guided identification of morbilliviruses with zoonotic potential at the international negative strand virus (NSV) meeting in Verona, Italy. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Negative Strand Virus Meeting 2018 "Creation of a high throughput RSV fusion assay for screening inhibitors" Poster |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented a poster on the development of fusion assays for analysis of RSV replication and identification of inhibitors at the international negative strand virus (NSV) meeting in Verona, Italy. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Networking presentation-INRA, Paris, France |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A presentation at INRA describing the role of the SH protein of BRSV in modulating immune responses in calves. This presentation resulted in a heated debate on the role of viral proteins in immune evasion and their activities in attenuated vaccines. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | New Scientist interview |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Interview with New Scientist regarding genetic control of mosquitoes |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.newscientist.com/article/2210190-parasite-brings-down-mosquito-numbers-in-parts-of-guang... |
| Description | Newton Agham Researcher Links Workshop on "Novel Vaccines and Diagnostic Technologies Against Emerging and Re-emerging Veterinary Pathogens, Rizal Park Hotel, Manila, Philippines 4-7 February 2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The primary aim of this workshop was to forge long-term research partnerships between early-career researchers, livestock industry and national disease control authorities in the UK and the Philippines. The workshop provided information on emerging and next generation diagnostic and vaccine strategies and their utilization to reduce the impact of viral diseases on livestock and poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.slideshare.net/zerep_cire/2019-newton-agham-researcher-links-workshop-vaccines-and-diagn... |
| Description | Nick Rufford, Sunday Time Mag, published 27/08/2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Provided information and quotes for Sunday TImes Magazine article on GM mosquitoes and Zika |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/how-genetically-engineered-mosquitoes-will-save-lives-kwc8nmwh5 |
| Description | Nidovirus symposium |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | I presented my work at the Nidovirus Symposium, which is held every three years and brings together researchers from industry and academia from many different countries. I had some interesting discussions with other researchers and built my network. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Oral presentation at the Microbiology Society annual meeting |