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Resilient Crops: Forages for sustainable feed food and environment

Lead Research Organisation: ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Technical Summary

Forage crops: To address challenges associated with adapting UK grasslands to agricultural and environmental needs we will determine the mechanisms underpinning crop performance and ecosystem impacts of different forage species (perennial ryegrasses and clovers) under different management practices across the altitudinal gradient. Key targets include understanding the genotype by environment interactions and how this affects productivity and feed quality. Genetic technologies have the opportunity We will address bottlenecks in the implementation of biotechnologies (including gene-editing) for perennial ryegrass.

Planned Impact

unavailable

Publications

10 25 50

 
Description Discussions with NFU Cymru stakeholders on response to the Sustainble Farming Scheme Consultation
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Evidence to Climate Change, Environment & Infrastructure Committee 21st March 2024
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://record.senedd.wales/Committee/13727
 
Description Hosted Farmers Union of Wales President's visit
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Informing Ministers and supporting policy development
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact It informs the secondary legislation regarding the release of PBOs into the environment and food chain, currently being prepared and planned to be laid this autumn.
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/advisory-committee-on-releases-to-the-environment/about
 
Description Informing Ministers and supporting policy development
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact It informs the secondary legislation regarding the release of PBOs into the environment and food/feed chains, currently being prepared and planned to be laid this autumn.
URL https://acnfp.food.gov.uk/
 
Description Lobbying Welsh politicians for better regulation
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
 
Description Meeting with Welsh Government and Welsh FSA representatives to discuss implications for Wales of the changes in GMO legislation for England. Rhodfa Padarn, Llanbadarn Fawr, Aberystwyth SY23 3UR. 21st Feb 2025.
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Presented written evidence to Welsh Government committee regarding the Genetic Technology (precision breeding) bill brought forward by the UK Government
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Scrutiny and selection committee on Biotechnology research for French National Research Agency
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
Impact Pre- and postdoctoral training was integral in all the applications funded.
URL https://www.pepr-selection-vegetale.fr/#:~:text=Actualit%C3%A9%20du%20programme,du%20V%C3%A9g%C3%A9t...
 
Description Update for national ministries and MEPs on activities regarding New Genomic Techniques
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
Impact The aim was to inform and influence the EC's current deliberations on new legislation for genome editing.
 
Description Welsh Government Green Skills - Short Term Review
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description hosted visit of the Chief Science Advisor for Wales to IBERS, Aberystwyth
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description A Platform to Rate Organisms Bred for Improved Traits and Yield (PROBITY)
Amount £1,568,698 (GBP)
Funding ID 10097973 
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2024 
End 06/2027
 
Description A characterisation and evaluation (C&E) dataset for a wild/semi-natural perennial ryegrass representative germplasm collection
Amount £276,019 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/X018598/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2023 
End 12/2027
 
Description BBSRC (FoodBioSystems DTP): CASE PhD studentship
Amount £119,760 (GBP)
Funding ID FBS2024-045-Lloyd-ac 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2024 
End 09/2028
 
Description BEACON Mid-Wales: Growing the Circular-Bioeconomy-Shared Prosperity
Amount £247,576 (GBP)
Organisation Government of the UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2024 
End 12/2024
 
Description Bezos Centre for sustainable Protein
Amount £23,720,000 (GBP)
Organisation Bezos Earth Fund 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United States
Start 11/2024 
End 10/2026
 
Description Bridging funding form Welsh Government
Amount £273,395 (GBP)
Organisation Government of Wales 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2025 
End 03/2025
 
Description Climate change, forage protein quality and epigenetics - is there a link?
Amount £6,791 (GBP)
Organisation Stapledon Memorial Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2026 
End 09/2026
 
Description FoodBioSystems DTP PhD studentship. Title "Feed for Net Zero: Understanding the structure function relationships in forages driving rumen feed degradation"
Amount £80,000 (GBP)
Funding ID 2878900 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2023 
End 09/2027
 
Description FoodBioSystems DTP PhD studentship. Title "Unpicking the causes of infertility in wheat triggered by temperature stress"
Amount £80,000 (GBP)
Funding ID 2878860 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2023 
End 09/2027
 
Description GW4 Plant Epigenetics Community; bridging the knowledge gap from models to crops
Amount £19,403 (GBP)
Organisation GW4 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2023 
End 05/2024
 
Description How does circadian variation in red clover affect plant performance?
Amount £67,165 (GBP)
Funding ID RG\R1\241107 
Organisation The Royal Society 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2024 
End 10/2026
 
Description Improving production efficiency and animal health within sheep systems in the Peruvian Andes
Amount £13,000 (GBP)
Organisation Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2024 
End 02/2025
 
Description Land Use for Net Zero Hub
Amount £6,590,156 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/Y008723/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2023 
End 03/2027
 
Description PlastiRootS - Evaluation of complex Root traits towards Plasticity in barley under Salt stress for importing climate resilience and productivity
Amount £200,512 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/Y030435/1 EC - 101105873 
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2024 
End 05/2026
 
Description UK-SPF Mid Wales Region: Green Digital Transformation
Amount £249,000 (GBP)
Organisation Government of the UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2024 
End 12/2024
 
Description DNA barcoding in grassland swards 
Organisation National Botanic Garden of Wales
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Collaboration on the DNA barcoding of grassland species, including those planted and those recruited from the seed bank. This includes a grazing and cutting study at four diverse sites across an altitudinal challenge gradient at the Trawsgoed and Pwllpeiran farm sites ranging from 70m to 340m above sea level.
Collaborator Contribution Our partners at NBGW have assisted in the development and optimisation of protocols for the analysis of farmed and natural (weed) grassland species.
Impact The outcomes are under development but will help in the understanding of, and therefore advice that can be given for, the management of grassland mixtures in both lowland and upland environments
Start Year 2023
 
Description FoodBioSystems DTP PhD studentship 
Organisation Queen's University Belfast
Department Institute for Global Food Security
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution PhD studentship entitled: Feed for Net Zero: Understanding the structure function relationships in forages driving rumen feed degradation. PhD student will be mainly based at IBERS, Aberystwyth University. Prof Alison Kingston-Smith (lead supervisor) and Dr Maurice Bosch (co-supervisor) will provide their extensive expertise in plant physiology, biochemistry and cell biology to the work related to exposing forage grasses to different environmental conditions. Dr Bosch will provide training in analysing cell wall composition and structure using a variety of analytical and cell biology methods. Prof Kingston-Smith will provide training on in vitro digestibility assays and assessment of methane emissions.
Collaborator Contribution Supervised by Prof Chris Creevey (Queen's University Belfast), and as part of a 6-month placement with his research group, the student will receive training in programming and cutting edge bioinformatic analyses of microbiome data.
Impact Still too early to list outputs or outcomes related to the collaboration
Start Year 2023
 
Description FoodBioSystems DTP PhD studentship 
Organisation University of Reading
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution PhD studentship title: Unpicking the causes of infertility in wheat triggered by temperature stress. PhD student principally based at Aberystwyth University under the supervision of Dr Dylan Phillips (lead supervisor). The project aims to study the effect of elevated temperature on the fertility of wheat and seeks to assay the meiotic defects generated.
Collaborator Contribution Dr Jake Bishop (co-supervisor) will bring expertise in climate modelling. Dr Christophe Lambing (Rothamsted Research, co-supervisor) also brings expertise in wheat meiosis and chemical analysis.
Impact None, as yet.
Start Year 2023
 
Description FoodBioSystems DTP PhD studentship 
Organisation University of Reading
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution PhD studentship entitled: Harnessing cell permeable peptides to enhance crop development and biochemistry. The PhD student will be predominantly based at Aberystwyth University. Pro Huw Jones (lead supervisor) and Dr Dylan Phillips (co-supervisor) will provide expertise in molecular biology, plant transformation, and plant physiology in a range of key crop species.
Collaborator Contribution As part of a 6-mont placement, supervised by Dr Luke Bell (University of Reading), the student will receive training in assaying glucosinolate compounds and their volatile derivatives using novel two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry methods.
Impact Too early to list outputs or outcomes related to the collaboration.
Start Year 2024
 
Description LEAF Innovation Centre 
Organisation Linking Environment And Farming
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution In 2023 IBERS became recognised as a LEAF Innovation Centre. The launch event included academic presentations on grasslands research and tours of facilities and field sites.
Collaborator Contribution As members of the LEAF Network, members of staff including those associated with this project can benefit from networking (eg overview of research taking place at LEAF Innovation centres) and training (eg LEAF Surgery). We anticipate this collaboration to help with dissemination and realisation of impact from research.
Impact Early stage collaboration planning joint activities.
Start Year 2023
 
Description MoU for research and teaching with Puducherry University, India 
Organisation Pondicherry University
Country India 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I visited Puducherry University in March 2024. We met the VC and heads of key departments and signed an MoU for research and teaching.
Collaborator Contribution The VC and key members of staff at Puducherry University had already had extensive discussions with staff at AU. They had agreed there was considerable scope for joint research.
Impact MoU IBERS / DLS / DCS / DGES
Start Year 2023
 
Description Molecular control of agronomic traits in grasses 
Organisation ETH Zurich
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Resources involved in breeding grasses and legumes. ISP-supported experiments, including Challenge Gradient
Collaborator Contribution A world-leading group in molecular biology and genomics of grasses.
Impact NA
Start Year 2024
 
Description UK Food Systems CDT PhD studentship 
Organisation University of Sussex
Department School of Psychology Sussex
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution This collaboration involves co-supervision of a PhD student working on a project entitled 'Red clover as a novel source of protein for human consumption: from extraction to consumer acceptance'. This project is mainly based at Aberystwyth University, where the student is working on developing a process to extract and characterise protein from red clover for incorporation into food products. Ana Winters is first supervisor.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Martin Yoemans of Sussex University is second supervisor on the project and is guiding analysis of consumer acceptance of red clover based food products.
Impact It is too early in the project for completed outputs. Two manuscripts are in preparation.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Use of gene editing Eruca sativa for more effective biofumigation. FoodBioSystems DTP 
Organisation University of Reading
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The student is working under the supervision of Dr D Phillips and Prof Huw Jones to develop and apply gene editing and gene silencing methodologies in Eruca sativa.
Collaborator Contribution Colleagues at Uni of Reading, Dr L Bell and Dr M Chadwick will supervise the analysis of glucosinolate and isothiocyanate content in the wild type and edited crop plants. Also assess biofumigant activity in gene knockouts.
Impact No formal output yet.
Start Year 2024
 
Title Perennial ryegrasses added to National and Recommended Lists since April 2023 
Description Perennial ryegrasses added to the National List: AberEsk AberForth AberTweed AberLiffey AberWin (amenity) Perennial ryegrasses added to the Recommended List: AberEsk AberForth AberTweed AberLiffey 
IP Reference  
Protection Patent / Patent application
Year Protection Granted
Licensed No
 
Description Engagement with NFU-Cymru on Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Attended briefing event at NFU-Cymru Head Quarters (Builth) on Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS). This is linked to role as academic board advisory group member on net zero for NFU and on wider engagement with farming community on climate change: mitigation and adaptation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.nfu-cymru.org.uk/news-and-information/supply-chain-sfs-concerns-heard-at-nfu-cymru-meeti...
 
Description Invited lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Invited (online) lecture 'The regulation of gene-editing technology in the UK and Europe'. PASE-NBT Conference on Gene-editing 26th-27th April, 2023 Canberra, Australia.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.isaaa.org/kc/cropbiotechupdate/files/documents/PASE_Canberra_Meeting_flyer.pdf
 
Description Invited lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I spoke at a USDA Biotech Outreach Program event for the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), Agriculture & Development Seminar Series (ADSS), Breeding Innovations for Increasing Productivity and Climate Resilience in Crops and Livestock, August 15, 2023. Hybrid.

"Dear Dr. Jones,
We'd like to thank you again for sharing your expertise during the forum yesterday. Your insights and perspective were truly valuable, and we were all thoroughly engaged by your presentation. We had more than 200 participants on Zoom and onsite."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.searca.org/news/searca-usda-fas-isaaa-inc-hold-public-seminar-agri-biotech
 
Description Invited lecture. Plant biotechnology regulation in Europe'. Bio Turkiye, Biotechnology Ecosystem for a Sustainable Life 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Invited in person lecture. 'Plant biotechnology regulation in Europe'. Bio Turkiye, Biotechnology Ecosystem for a Sustainable Life. Ottoman Archive Complex, Istanbul. 28 - 30 September 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://bioturkiye.org/congress/docs/bilimsel-program.pdf?a=9876
 
Description Invited to present at the International Conference On Plant Biotechnology and Genome Editing 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact International Conference On Plant Biotechnology and Genome Editing June 27-29, 2023 Kakatiya University, Warangal, India. Presented a invited talk on gene editing, took part in a panel discussion and interviewed by the media.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://icpbgeku.kuservices.in/
 
Description Kick-off event for research centre 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Kick off event for opening of centre focussed on sustainable protein. There were approx. 400 attendees from across the globe. This event provided an excellent opportunity for networking with members of industry, academia together with policy makers and NGOs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://bezoscentre.co.uk/
 
Description Lecture (undergraduate) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Lecture on gene editing to 60 undergraduate students studying biology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023,2024,2025
 
Description Panel discussion at public event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Member of a panel for an event on 'Sheep and the climate emergency' discussing options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from sheep farming as part of the Llandovery Sheep Festival. There was considerable interest in the event and a follow-up is being planned to run alongside the Festival in 2024.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Royal Society Innovating Agriculture event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Participated and chaired an expert panel on ": How can innovations in food and agriculture be deployed at scale?" at the Royal Society Innovating agriculture event. This was part of the conference series "Transforming our future" and explored the science and innovation aiming to transform the future of food and farming.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://royalsociety.org/-/media/about-us/industry/tof-conference-reports/transforming-our-future-in...
 
Description Senedd Reception on Welsh work towards food safety 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Invitation from Llyr Gruffydd MS, Senedd Regional Member for Plaid Cymru, to participate in the Senedd summer reception marking the FSA's 25th anniversary. 9th July 2025, Pierhead Building, Senedd Cymru, Cardiff Bay.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Showcase event and workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Event to showcase Industrial Biotechnology to academia and industry. Round table discussions on future direction of R&D in IB. Identified areas that should be prioritised going forward.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Stakeholder Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation and breakout discussions at Stakeholder workshop on the 'Implementation of genetic technologies in the UK food chain' In person event with approximately 60 invited stakeholders from the agricultural, breeding, retail, food safety and regulatory sectors. One Great George St. London 26th Jan 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Stakeholder event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact A workshop was held on 12th July with the Pwllpeiran Associates, a stakeholder group made of policymakers/implements from organisations including the National Farmers Union, Farmers Union of Wales, RSPB, National Trust, Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group, Natural Resources Wales, Nature Friendly Farming Network, and Plantlife. There was particular interest from the group in the new experimental work testing wild ecotypes of perennial ryegrass and red clover selected from accessions held within IBERS Biobank.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Sustainable Grass & Muck event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Hosted the Sustainable Grass & Muck event at the Aberystwyth University Trawsgoed Farm. The event was part of Ceredigion's year as the Royal Welsh Agricultural Society's featured county. With 150 acres put aside for demonstration machinery, the event gave many thousands of grassland farmers the chance to see the latest grassland machinery in action. This including the making of silage and the efficient and effective spreading of slurry and farmyard manure. The event supports farmers in their production and harvesting of sustainable, high quality and home-grown forage. IBERS was involved in the organising committee run by the Ceredigion group, assisting with the hosting of the event on the University farm and ran multiple exhibits of forage and bioenergy grass science and supporting agri-tech infrastructure.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2024/03/title-269483-en.html
 
Description Wales Ecology & Evolution Network conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Invited to give the keynote talk at the 2024 conference of the Wales Ecology & Evolution Network, which is a student-run annual conference which aims to promote post-graduate research and create a networking platform for early-career scientists at Welsh Universities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://ween.wales/