Growing Health - bio-inspired solutions for healthier agroecosystems: Discovery landscapes
Lead Research Organisation:
Rothamsted Research
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
WP3 aims to integrate data (from WP1 and WP2) with new experimental science on above- and below-ground biointeractions biogeochemistry and biophysics to quantify trade-offs and co-benefits of diversified farming systems from sub-field- to landscape-scales. Outcomes & Impact: WP3 will deliver (i) new models appropriate for decision making pathways at different scales embedding trade-offs and uncertainties; (ii) data frameworks so that agroecosystem health indicators/metrics can support research and innovation pipelines including Net Zero agendas of improved carbon/nutrient cycling climate change adaptation and wider indicators of biodiversity and nutritional quality.
Planned Impact
unavailable
Publications
Alonso Chávez V
(2025)
Early detection strategies for invading tree pests: Targeted surveillance and stakeholder perspectives
in Journal of Applied Ecology
Baudron F
(2024)
Projecting the Contribution of Provitamin A Maize Biofortification and Other Nutrition Interventions to the Nutritional Adequacy and Cost of Diets in Rural Zimbabwe.
in The Journal of nutrition
Corkley I
(2025)
Dose Splitting Increases Selection for Both Target-Site and Non-Target-Site Fungicide Resistance-A Modelling Analysis
in Plant Pathology
Coston D
(2024)
Front Cover Image
in Pest Management Science
De-Sousa KT
(2025)
Livestock farmer-reported knowledge and attitudes regarding agroforestry planning and management.
in Agroforestry systems
Galdos MV
(2023)
Multi-experiment assessment of soil nitrous oxide emissions in sugarcane.
in Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems
| Description | Began three-year term on Science Advisory Board of RESAS (Rural & Environmental Science and Analytical Services), for the Scottish Government |
| Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| Impact | Beginning of the 3 year term. |
| Description | Recorded video for BASIS training and award in IPM: managing Arable Pests and Beneficials (section 4) |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | Course participants reported decrease in use of synthetic insecticides (BASIS) |
| URL | https://basis-classroom.co.uk/courses/managing-pests-beneficials |
| Description | UK Parliament Evidence Week 2024 - Sense about Science |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| Description | Written evidence submitted to EFRA (Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) Soil Health Inquiry by Rothamsted Research |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
| URL | https://committees.parliament.uk/work/7139/soil-health/ |
| Description | AFBI - Supply and Delivery of CarboSeq Modelling and Training |
| Amount | £30,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | eTendersNI CFT 4863271 |
| Organisation | Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2023 |
| End | 03/2024 |
| Description | BBSRC (REL Innovate fund)-Evaluation of an organically approved pesticide against Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle. |
| Amount | £26,343 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | N/A |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 07/2023 |
| End | 01/2024 |
| Description | BBSRC IIP award for Eavesdropping cryptic cabbage stem flea beetle larvae in oilseed rape |
| Amount | £12,621 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | |
| Description | BBSRC Innovation Grant ApresLabs |
| Amount | £14,314 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2024 |
| End | 03/2025 |
| Description | Defra inventory project |
| Amount | £800,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Department For Environment, Food And Rural Affairs (DEFRA) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2023 |
| End | 11/2028 |
| Description | Follow-up project to previous Climate Science for Service Partnership (CSSP) project |
| Amount | £344,428 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Meteorological Office UK |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2024 |
| End | 03/2027 |
| Description | Future Agri-Food Systems: One crop health for next generation crop protection |
| Amount | 60,000,000Â kr. (DKK) |
| Organisation | Novo Nordisk Foundation |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | Denmark |
| Start | 01/2024 |
| End | 12/2029 |
| Description | Global Burden of Crop Loss |
| Amount | £1,509,380 (GBP) |
| Organisation | CABI |
| Sector | Private |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2025 |
| End | 12/2027 |
| Description | Guidance on measuring soil organic carbon to the implementation partners running Unilever's regenerative agriculture projects |
| Amount | £45,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | N/A |
| Organisation | Unilever |
| Sector | Private |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 12/2023 |
| End | 03/2024 |
| Description | International Awards Tranche 1 Rothamsted |
| Amount | £7,248 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/Y514196/ |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | |
| End | 05/2024 |
| Description | Modelling the durability of management options for soybean rust in Brazil |
| Amount | £131,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Bayer |
| Sector | Private |
| Country | Germany |
| Start | 08/2023 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Title | EAB dispersal model |
| Description | The Emerald Ash Borer (EAB; Agrilus planipennis Fairmare) is a destructive pest for ash trees causing the death of millions of trees in parts of the globe where it is non-native. This pest poses a threat to ash in Great Britain (GB) and so establishing well-defined surveillance strategies to detect EAB is essential. We have developed a model of EAB lifecycle and spread across the Great Britain. The model outputs can then be used to predict the best places to locate surveillance technologies (e.g., girdled trees or traps). |
| Type Of Material | Computer model/algorithm |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | It can help us and others developing surveillance models quicker and more efficiently to inform policy |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610811 |
| Title | Host map of Ash trees in Great Britain |
| Description | This is an Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) host map for Great Britain at the 1 km x 1 km scale. The units are in terms of ha or ash per 1km x 1km grid square. There are 100 ha in 1km x 1 km, so this can be thought of as a percent. It was created generating a 20m x 20m land use layer based on the UKCEH Land Cover Map for 2019, deriving areas of broadleaved tree cover for each cell of the land use layer and estimating the percentage of ash within broadleaf, which were assigned dependent on land use and region (see more details about the methods in data preparation and processing activities). The percentage of ash and area of broadleaf trees were combined to give an area of ash for each land use in cell and this was aggregated (summed) across all land use types to give a 1km by 1km ash area map. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2023 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The host map can be used by professionals, academics, policymakers, government on topics such as environment, tree health, monitoring, surveillance, geostatistic analysis, and modelling. This dataset provides a spatially explicit of the ash distribution across Great Britain. |
| URL | https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/98y37/host-map-of-ash-trees-in-great-britain |
| Title | Soil Map of Rothamsted Estate |
| Description | The soil map of Rothamsted Estate is a new version of the original map published by Avery and Catt (1995). The current map was generated by creating a series of shapefiles in QGIS (v.3.22.8). |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | "This is a digital version of the Avery and Catt (1995) soil map of Rothamsted. Loreto and Richard should take most of the credit. Avery, B. W., Catt, J. A., Coleman, K., Pino-Chandia, L. and Ostler, R." |
| URL | https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/98z89/soil-map-of-rothamsted-estate |
| Title | Supplementary Information to Chapter 5 of the PhD thesis entitled "Managing concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides". |
| Description | Supplementary Information to Chapter 5 of the PhD thesis entitled "Managing concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides". Isabel Corkley, December 2024. Chapter 5: Which resistance management strategies work against concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides? Tables of modelling results. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| URL | https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.14424058 |
| Title | Supplementary Information to Chapter 5 of the PhD thesis entitled "Managing concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides". |
| Description | Supplementary Information to Chapter 5 of the PhD thesis entitled "Managing concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides". Isabel Corkley, December 2024. Chapter 5: Which resistance management strategies work against concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides? Tables of modelling results. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| URL | https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.14424057 |
| Title | Wheat and teff grain mineral micronutrient concentration and field data from GeoNutrition on-farm field experiments in Western Amhara region, Ethiopia |
| Description | The data set comprises primary data for the concentration of over 25 mineral micronutrients including zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and teff (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) grown over two cropping seasons (2018 and 2019) in the Western Amhara region of Ethiopia. Wheat and teff were grown across a landscape gradient (hill slope, mid-slope, foot slope) and supplied with different rates of mineral nitrogen fertilizer and different Zn and Se fertilizer application methods (basal, basal + side dressing, basal + foliar fertilizer) across different farms. The data set also comprises of field data including specific study site, crop variety, fertilizer rates, and crop yields. Wheat experiments were performed in Debre Mewi and Markuma, and experiments with teff were performed in Debre Mewi and Aba Gerima. The concentrations of micronutrients in grain were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Laboratory standards, sample replicates and blank samples were included for quality assurance. The work provide insights on an effect of Zn, Se and N fertilizer, landscape position, and its interaction with micronutrient fertilizers on grain micronutrient concentrations. Agronomic biofortification of wheat and teff with micronutrient fertilizers was influenced by landscape position, the micronutrient fertilizer application method and N fertilizer management. The complexity of smallholder environmental settings and different farmer socio-economic opportunities calls for the optimization of nutritional agronomy landscape trials, with targeted application of micronutrient fertilizers across a landscape gradient required as an additional factor for consideration in ongoing agronomic biofortification interventions. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2023 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| URL | https://data.rothamsted.ac.uk/dataset/wheat-and-teff-grain-mineral-micronutrient-concentration |
| Title | Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment crop yields. |
| Description | Annual arable crop yields for each plot of the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment, 1988-1998. Also potato % ware, sugar beet % sugar, and other sugar beet yield components. Also annual fertilizer applications. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | N/A |
| URL | https://www.era.rothamsted.ac.uk/dataset/wrn20/01-RN20YLD |
| Title | Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment crop yields. |
| Description | Annual arable crop yields for each plot of the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment, 1988-1998. Also potato % ware, sugar beet % sugar, and other sugar beet yield components. Also annual fertilizer applications. There were eight plots, in a 2x2 factorial, with two blocks. Treatments were two directions of cultivation (cultivated and drilled parallel to the contour v up and down the slope) and two types of cultivation (standard cultivation, residue removed v minimal tillage, residues retained). All plots grew the same crops each year, in a rotation typical of the sandy soils of Bedfordshire. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | Annual arable crop yields for each plot of the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment, 1988-1998. Also potato % ware, sugar beet % sugar, and other sugar beet yield components. Also annual fertilizer applications. There were eight plots, in a 2x2 factorial, with two blocks. Treatments were two directions of cultivation (cultivated and drilled parallel to the contour v up and down the slope) and two types of cultivation (standard cultivation, residue removed v minimal tillage, residues retained). All plots grew the same crops each year, in a rotation typical of the sandy soils of Bedfordshire. |
| URL | https://www.era.rothamsted.ac.uk/dataset/wrn20/01-RN20YLD |
| Title | Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment plot soil total C and N |
| Description | Soil data for each plot of the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment, 1989-1996. The soil from each plot was sampled in 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1996 and analysed for total carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) concentration (%). Total N was also measured in 1989. Data is for topsoil (0-10, 0-15 or 0-20cm) plus 50-60cm in 1992 only. This is the data described by Quinton et al, 2006. Clay content was also measured in 1996, as reported by Quinton and Catt, 2007. The experiment had eight plots, in a 2x2 factorial, with two blocks. Treatments were two directions of cultivation (cultivated and drilled parallel to the contour v up and down the slope) and two types of tillage (conventional tillage, residue removed v minimal tillage, residues retained). Crop yield and erosion and runoff data is published separately. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | Soil data for each plot of the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment, 1989-1996. The soil from each plot was sampled in 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1996 and analysed for total carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) concentration (%). Total N was also measured in 1989. Data is for topsoil (0-10, 0-15 or 0-20cm) plus 50-60cm in 1992 only. This is the data described by Quinton et al, 2006. Clay content was also measured in 1996, as reported by Quinton and Catt, 2007. The experiment had eight plots, in a 2x2 factorial, with two blocks. Treatments were two directions of cultivation (cultivated and drilled parallel to the contour v up and down the slope) and two types of tillage (conventional tillage, residue removed v minimal tillage, residues retained). Crop yield and erosion and runoff data is published separately. |
| URL | https://www.era.rothamsted.ac.uk/dataset/wrn20/01-RN20SOIL |
| Title | Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment soil erosion and surface runoff data |
| Description | The dataset contains details of the soil loss, runoff, sediment chemistry and texture, and water chemistry data for each erosion and runoff event from each plot of the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment, 1989-1998. The experiment had eight plots, in a 2x2 factorial, with two blocks. Treatments were two directions of cultivation (cultivated and drilled parallel to the contour v up and down the slope) and two types of cultivation (standard cultivation, residue removed v minimal tillage, residues retained). The total number of erosion events was determined by those occurring on Plot 7, which always produced runoff and erosion when any other plot was eroded, and occasionally when no other plot was. There were a maximum of 63 events, 1989-1998. Crop yield and plot soil data is published separately. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The dataset contains details of the soil loss, runoff, sediment chemistry and texture, and water chemistry data for each erosion and runoff event from each plot of the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment, 1989-1998. The experiment had eight plots, in a 2x2 factorial, with two blocks. Treatments were two directions of cultivation (cultivated and drilled parallel to the contour v up and down the slope) and two types of cultivation (standard cultivation, residue removed v minimal tillage, residues retained). The total number of erosion events was determined by those occurring on Plot 7, which always produced runoff and erosion when any other plot was eroded, and occasionally when no other plot was. There were a maximum of 63 events, 1989-1998. Crop yield and plot soil data is published separately. |
| URL | https://www.era.rothamsted.ac.uk/dataset/wrn20/01-RN20SED |
| Description | Silvopasture knowledge exchange: UK and Colombia for soil health, livestock and biodiversity |
| Organisation | CGIAR |
| Department | International Center for Tropical Agriculture |
| Country | Colombia |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| PI Contribution | Visit to CIAT and CIPAV in Cali, experiments with soil profiles, new genomics centre, silvopastural systems on farm. |
| Collaborator Contribution | We held discussions for potential new projects. Visited the new seed bank building where seed collections of yuca, beans and forages are kept. Forage species are screened to select those with low methane producing potential in vitro and, from these, a smaller number will be tested in vivo in the new chambers and in the field using the SF6 technique. Root growth is also being studied in small scale soil profiles. Visited experiments where pastures are being developed with traits such as decrease methane emissions. For example star grass. Visited the new chambers to measure methane from animals. Round the table discussion. Presentations from CIAT and Rothamsted. |
| Impact | A Responsive Mode proposal will be submitted to BBSRC in April 2025 to investigate the potential role of Plantago in improving Nitrogen use Efficiency in livestock systems |
| Start Year | 2015 |
| Description | Trace elements cycling within the soil/plant system under different land use |
| Organisation | Landcare Research |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | An initial short visit of two weeks happened in June 2024 to evaluate the collaborator's model performance against Rothamsted LTEs datasets (Parkgrass, Broadbalk) and to inform future development and scope research proposals for future collaboration across Rothamsted's ISPs and Landcare Research. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Preliminary results of modelling and LTE data analyses are promising. We are working on a paper. We applied for NZ Royal Society 'catalyst' grant. Another proposal is being submitted early March 2025. |
| Impact | Drafting an article. |
| Start Year | 2024 |
| Title | Python version of RothC Official Rothamsted Research Release |
| Description | The Rothamsted carbon model Python version (RothC_Py) Purpose RothC models the turnover of organic carbon in non-waterlogged top-soil. It accounts for the effects of soil texture, temperature, moisture content and plant cover on the turnover process. It uses a monthly time step to calculate total organic carbon (t ha-1), microbial biomass carbon (t ha-1) and ?14C (from which the equivalent radiocarbon age of the soil can be calculated). Development history The first version of RothC created by David Jenkinson and James Rayner in 1977 (Jenkinson and Rayner, 1977). In 1987 an updated version was published, see Jenkinson et al. (1987). This version included the prediction of the radiocarbon age of the soil, the pools POM (physically stabilized organic matter) and COM (chemically stabilized organic matter) were replaced with Hum (humified organic matter) and IOM (inert organic matter), and the microbial biomass pool was split into BioA (autochthonous biomass) and BioZ (zymogenous biomass). In 1990, the two biomass pools were combined into a single pool (Jenkinson, 1990) this version is the standard version of the model, that this code refers to. Other published developments of the model include: Farina et al. (2013) modified the soil water dynamics for semi-arid regions. Giongo et al. (2020) created a daily version and modified the soil water dynamics, for Caatinga shrublands, in the semiarid region, North-East Brazil. Description of files included RothC_description.pdf This file contains the description of the model. RothC_Py.py This file contains the RothC code in Python language. Details of the inputs required, pools modelled, and units are in the code. RothC_input.dat This file contains input variables for the model. At the start of the file values for clay (%), soil depth (cm), inert organic matter (IOM, t C ha-1) and number of steps (nsteps) are recorded.Following that there is a table which records monthly data on year, month, percentage of modern carbon (%), mean air temperature (Tmp, °C), total monthly rainfall (Rain, mm), total monthly open-pan evaporation (Evap, mm), all carbon input entering the soil (from plants, roots, root exudates) (C_inp, t C ha-1), carbon input from farmyard manure (FYM, t C ha-1), plant cover (PC, 0 for no plants e.g. bare or post-harvest, 1 for plants e.g. crop or grass), and the DPM/RPM ratio (DPM_RPM) of the carbon inputs from plants. year_results.csv This file contains the yearly values of the SOC (both the pools and Total) and the delta 14-carbon. The pools are:YearMonth - Always December for the yearly outputDPM - Decomposable plant material (t C ha-1)RPM - Resistant plant material (t C ha-1)BIO - Microbial biomass (t C ha-1)HUM - Humified organic matter (t C ha-1)IOM - Inert organic matter (t C ha-1)SOC - Total soil organic carbon (t C ha-1)deltaC - delta 14C (‰) The total organic carbon (soil organic carbon) is equal to the sum of the 5 pools. TOC or SOC = DRM + RPM + BIO + HUM + IOM month_results.csv This file contains the monthly inputs, rate modifying factors, SOC pools. YearMonthDPM_t_C_ha - Decomposable plant material (t C ha-1)RPM_t_C_ha - Resistant plant material (t C ha-1)BIO_t_C_ha - Microbial biomass (t C ha-1)HUM_t_C_ha - Humified organic matter (t C ha-1)IOM_t_C_ha - Inert organic matter (t C ha-1)SOC_t_C_ha - Total soil organic carbon (t C ha-1) Requirements The code was written in Python 3.9.7. Installation/set-up A directory path will need to be provided as indicated in the code (["INPUT DIRECTORY PATH"]), to read in RothC_input.dat. Example of how to run the modelThe file RothC_input.dat contains all the inputs data needed to run the model. The month results (month_results.csv) and year results (year_results.csv) files correspond to this input file as an example. The model is normally run to equilibrium using average temperature, rainfall, open pan evaporation, an average carbon input to the soil, the equilibrium run is to initialise the soil carbon pools. Once the soil carbon pools have been initialised, the model is run for the period of interest. The met data (temperature, rainfall and evaporation) can be average or actual weather data. The carbon input to the soil can be: 1) adjusted so the modelled output matches the measured data, or 2) can be estimated from yield data (Bolinder et al., 2007), or NPP data. References Bolinder MA, Janzen HH, Gregorich EG, Angers DA, VandenBygaart AJ. An approach for estimating net primary productivity and annual carbon inputs to soil for common agricultural crops in Canada. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 2007; 118: 29-42.Farina R, Coleman K, Whitmore AP. Modification of the RothC model for simulations of soil organic C dynamics in dryland regions. Geoderma 2013; 200: 18-30.Giongo V, Coleman K, Santana MD, Salviano AM, Olszveski N, Silva DJ, et al. Optimizing multifunctional agroecosystems in irrigated dryland agriculture to restore soil carbon - Experiments and modelling. Science of the Total Environment 2020; 725.Jenkinson DS. The Turnover of Organic-Carbon and Nitrogen in Soil. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 1990; 329: 361-368.Jenkinson DS, Hart PBS, Rayner JH, Parry LC. Modelling the turnover of organic matter in long-term experiments at Rothamsted. INTECOL Bulletin 1987; 15: 1-8.Jenkinson DS, Rayner JH. Turnover of soil organic matter in some of the Rothamsted classical experiments. Soil Science 1977; 123: 298-305. |
| Type Of Technology | Software |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Open Source License? | Yes |
| Impact | RothC one of the most widely used and best evaluated soil organic matter (SOM) models in the world. The executable version has been downloaded over 6000 times from people in 140 countries. The FAO has recommended it for country-driven Global Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration Potential Maps in the FAO report on soil carbon protocols: GSOC MRV Protocol - A protocol for measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification of soil organic carbon in agricultural landscapes. Through the current ISP we have developed two versions of the source code to release to the community. |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10732265 |
| Title | RothC Official Rothamsted Research Release |
| Description | The Rothamsted carbon model (RothC) Purpose Roth C models the turnover of organic carbon in non-waterlogged top-soil. It accounts for the effects of soil texture, temperature, moisture content and plant cover on the turnover process. It uses a monthly time step to calculate total organic carbon (t ha -1), microbial biomass carbon (t ha -1) and ?14C (from which the equivalent radiocarbon age of the soil can be calculated). Development history The first version of RothC created by David Jenkinson and James Rayner in 1977 (Jenkinson and Rayner, 1977). In 1987 an updated version was published, see Jenkinson et al. (1987). This version included the prediction of the radiocarbon age of the soil, the pools POM (physically stabilized organic matter) and COM (chemically stabilized organic matter) were replaced with Hum (humified organic matter) and IOM (inert organic matter), and the microbial biomass pool was split into BioA (autochthonous biomass) and BioZ (zymogenous biomass). In 1990, the two biomass pools were combined into a single pool (Jenkinson, 1990) this version is the standard version of the model, that this code refers to. Other published developments of the model include: Farina et al. (2013) modified the soil water dynamics for semi-arid regions. Giongo et al. (2020) created a daily version and modified the soil water dynamics, for Caatinga shrublands, in the semiarid region, North-East Brazil. Description of files included RothC_description.docx This file contains the description of the model. RothC.for This file contains the RothC code, it can be used as a standalone subroutine or used with shell.for to create an exe file. Details of the inputs required, pools modelled, and units are in the code. Shell.for This file is intended as an example of how to: 1) read in the input data 2) call the subroutine 3) created monthly and yearly outputs The file can be used to create a standalone exe, or you can replace it with your own code to call and run RothC. Details of the inputs required, pools modelled, and units are in the code. RothC_input.dat This file contains input variables for the model. At the start of the file values for clay (%), soil depth (cm), inert organic matter (IOM, t C ha-1) and number of steps (nsteps) are recorded. Following that there is a table which records monthly data on year, month, percentage of modern carbon (%), mean air temperature (Tmp, °C), total monthly rainfall (Rain, mm), total monthly open-pan evaporation (Evap, mm), all carbon input entering the soil (from plants, roots, root exudates) (C_inp, t C ha-1), carbon input from farmyard manure (FYM, t C ha-1), plant cover (PC, 0 for no plants e.g. bare or post-harvest, 1 for plants e.g. crop or grass), and the DPM/RPM ratio (DPM_RPM) of the carbon inputs from plants. year_results.out This file contains the yearly values of the SOC (both the pools and Total) and the delta 14-carbon. The pools are: Year Month - Always December for the yearly output DPM - Decomposable plant material (t C ha-1) RPM - Resistant plant material (t C ha-1) BIO - Microbial biomass (t C ha-1) HUM - Humified organic matter (t C ha-1) IOM - Inert organic matter (t C ha-1) SOC - Total soil organic carbon (t C ha-1) deltaC - delta 14C (‰) The total organic carbon (soil organic carbon) is equal to the sum of the 5 pools. TOC or SOC = DRM + RPM + BIO + HUM + IOM month_results.out This file contains the monthly inputs, rate modifying factors, SOC pools. Year Month C_Inp_t_C_ha - C input (t C ha-1) FYM_Inp_t_C_ha - Farmyard manure (t C ha-1) TEMP_C - Air temperature (C) RM_TMP - Rate modifying factor for temperature (-) RAIN_mm - Rainfall (mm) PEVAP_mm - Open pan evaporation (mm) SWC_mm - Accumulated soil water deficit (mm) RM_Moist - Rate modifying factor for soil moisture (-) PC - Soil plant cover (0 bare or 1 covered) RM_PC - rate modifying factor for crop cover DPM_t_C_ha - Decomposable plant material (t C ha-1) RPM_t_C_ha - Resistant plant material (t C ha-1) BIO_t_C_ha - Microbial biomass (t C ha-1) HUM_t_C_ha - Humified organic matter (t C ha-1) IOM_t_C_ha - Inert organic matter (t C ha-1) SOC_t_C_ha - Total soil organic carbon (t C ha-1) Requirements The code does not require any particular of version of Fortran, so can be compiled in both windows and Linux. Installation/set-up A Fortran compiler is needed. The code can be used in the following ways: 1. The two Fortran files (RothC.for and Shell.for) can either be compiled and linked to create a standalone exe, which uses the input file (RothC_input.dat), when run, monthly (month_results.out) and yearly (year_results.out) output files are created. 2. The file (shell.for) can be modified to read in required data in the format you have, your modified code can be compiled and linked to RothC.for. 3. The file (RothC.for) can be called by your exiting code as a subroutine. Example of how to run the model The file RothC_input.dat contains all the inputs data needed to run the model. The month results (month_results.out) and year results (year_results.out) files correspond to this input file as an example. The model is normally run to equilibrium using average temperature, rainfall, open pan evaporation, an average carbon input to the soil, the equilibrium run is to initialise the soil carbon pools. Once the soil carbon pools have been initialised, the model is run for the period of interest. The met data (temperature, rainfall and evaporation) can be average or actual weather data. The carbon input to the soil can be: 1) adjusted so the modelled output matches the measured data, or 2) can be estimated from yield data (Bolinder et al., 2007), or NPP data. References Bolinder MA, Janzen HH, Gregorich EG, Angers DA, VandenBygaart AJ. An approach for estimating net primary productivity and annual carbon inputs to soil for common agricultural crops in Canada. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 2007; 118: 29-42. Farina R, Coleman K, Whitmore AP. Modification of the RothC model for simulations of soil organic C dynamics in dryland regions. Geoderma 2013; 200: 18-30. Giongo V, Coleman K, Santana MD, Salviano AM, Olszveski N, Silva DJ, et al. Optimizing multifunctional agroecosystems in irrigated dryland agriculture to restore soil carbon - Experiments and modelling. Science of the Total Environment 2020; 725. Jenkinson DS. The Turnover of Organic-Carbon and Nitrogen in Soil. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 1990; 329: 361-368. Jenkinson DS, Hart PBS, Rayner JH, Parry LC. Modelling the turnover of organic matter in long-term experiments at Rothamsted. INTECOL Bulletin 1987; 15: 1-8. Jenkinson DS, Rayner JH. Turnover of soil organic matter in some of the Rothamsted classical experiments. Soil Science 1977; 123: 298-305. |
| Type Of Technology | Software |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Open Source License? | Yes |
| Impact | RothC one of the most widely used and best evaluated soil organic matter (SOM) models in the world. The executable version has been downloaded over 6000 times from people in 140 countries. The FAO has recommended it for country-driven Global Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration Potential Maps in the FAO report on soil carbon protocols: GSOC MRV Protocol - A protocol for measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification of soil organic carbon in agricultural landscapes. Through the current ISP we have developed two versions of the source code to release to the community. |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10707407 |
| Title | Rothamsted-Models/EAB_Generate_SurvData1: V1.0.1 |
| Description | The code models the invasion and spread of the Emerald Ash Borer in Great Britain |
| Type Of Technology | Software |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Open Source License? | Yes |
| URL | https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10610810 |
| Title | Rothamsted-Models/EAB_Generate_SurvData1: V1.0.1 |
| Description | The code models the invasion and spread of the Emerald Ash Borer in Great Britain |
| Type Of Technology | Software |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Impact | This model has been used in the new Defra funded project on surveillance by volunteers |
| URL | https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10610811 |
| Description | "House Of Commons Science, Innovation & Technology Committee Inquiry Into Insect Decline And UK Food Security " |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | "Representatives from the House Of Commons Science, Innovation & Technology Committee Inquiry Into Insect Decline And UK Food Security visited Rothamsted. We talked to them about our research on quantifying insect declines and elucidating the key factors behind species increases and decline. We also talked to them about IPM measures for controlling insect pests in OSR crops. They then visited the suction traps and other scientists working on pest and beneficial insects. We discussed the positive impacts that policy can have. " |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | "Invited speaker at the International Forum on the Current Development of Soil Carbon Sink and ESG of Enterprise (Taiwan) " |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | "Over 250 individuals attended the International Soil Carbon Forum, which was organized by the National Chung Hsing University and the Agriculture and Food Agency (Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan). The talk was titled ""Experiences in assessing soil organic carbon in temperate agricultural lands. Strategies for enhancing carbon sequestration"". The government has shown a significant interest in soil organic carbon and has encouraged international exchange experiences to improve soil carbon assessment and modelling in the country through the University. " |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | "Presentation at NEW-IPM ONE HEALTH conference, SWANSEA UNIVERSITY, 5-7 September 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | "Presentation at the NEW-IPM ONE HEALTH conference, SWANSEA UNIVERSITY, 5-7 September 2023 https://www.swansea.ac.uk/bioscience/research-and-impact/natural-products-biohub-project/naturalproductsbiohub-project-news-and-events/new-ipm-2023---one-health/ |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.swansea.ac.uk/bioscience/research-and-impact/natural-products-biohub-project/naturalprod... |
| Description | "UKRI panel membership: UKRI-NERC Equitable nature-based climate resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa (Sept.-Nov. 2023) " |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Supporters |
| Results and Impact | "Grant panel activities, reviewing/ranking proposals" |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | 2 presentations NPK club |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | 2 presentations NPK club |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | 2024 MPI/GRA Annual Science Meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented for ejp at 2024 MPI/GRA Annual Science Meeting |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | ADAS Weed Ecology Group visit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Visit by the ADAS weeds group, primarily to strengthen links between the 2 groups, discuss current and future funding opportunities for collaboration and visit the LTE's (mainly Broadbalk). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | AICC Agronomist Conference 2024, Grassweed Question Time |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Panel member of the Grassweed Question at AICC conference with 220 independent crop consultants present. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Agri-tech East meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited presentation to Agri-Tech East |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | BASF Sustainability Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Invited to workshop following visits to the Grange Farm. Gave a talk and this sparked discussion which was connected to other talks. The participants visited Grange Farm and I was later invited to BASF dinner and discussions regarding on-farm sampling. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | BBSRC Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases workshop, London, 22-23 May 2024 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | Workshop to facilitate international collaboration on future research in infectious diseases. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://engagementhub.ukri.org/bbsrc-rsp-international/ecology-and-evolution-of-infectious-diseases-... |
| Description | BCPC meeting. Pests and beneficials expert review |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I attended an expert meeting, where scientists gathered to discuss the latest trends, research, and developments. The main purpose of the conference was to share knowledge, receive feedback on ongoing projects, and engage in discussions that could help refine our approaches. Through collaborative sessions and networking, I gained valuable insights and constructive feedback from experts, which is already influencing the direction of our work. The conference also fostered new partnerships and opportunities for collaboration, which could lead to future research initiatives and enhanced project outcomes. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | BES Task and Finish group - International equity in ecological research plan development for BES |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Personal invitation to meetings with senior personnel of the BES discussing pathways to make science and ecological research more equitable across the world starting with the BES and its publishing journals |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | BSPP-AAB Plant Pathology 2023 conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Keynote invited presentation and session chair at BSPP-AAB Plant Pathology 2023 conference, Edgbaston, Birmingham, 6th - 8th September 2023 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.bspp.org.uk/conferences/plant-pathology-2023/ |
| Description | Bug hunt at Rothamsted as part of the Royal Entomological Society National Insect Week 21/6/23. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Organized Bug hunt at Rothamsted farm to teach general pubic insect sampling methods and to stimulate interest/appreciation of insects. This was attended by c. 30 local people including several schoolchildren! |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | CXC Workshop - agricultural activity in the LULUCF Sector of Inventory - looking beyond peatland and forestry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance & networking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Calleva Centre for Evolution and Human Science, Magdalen College, Oxford-invited talk |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | 15th-16th April 2024, Calleva Centre for Evolution and Human Science, Magdalen College, Oxford: Isabel Corkley was invited to speak at an international multi-disciplinary workshop on 'Evolutionary and genomic design principles for durable genetic control of crop pathogens' (with a focus on RNAi crop protection). She gave a talk on 'Resistance management and epidemiology', drawing out some relevant results from modelling done as part of her PhD, and potential lessons and challenges for RNAi-based crop protection. We discussed principles for selecting potential gene targets for RNAi-based crop protection, with aims of effective disease control, minimising effects on non-target organisms and keeping risk of resistance evolution low. Potential resistance management strategies include pyramiding multiple gene targets in a single product. We also discussed the risk of cross-resistance to multiple gene targets evolving through the loss of the RNAi pathway in fungal pathogens, and potential strategies to reduce this risk. This was a very interesting workshop on a novel form of crop protection that may prove a very useful addition to growers' toolbox for managing plant diseases. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Careers fair at Sir John Lawes School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | I presented our work at a local school, engaging with over 100 pupils. The primary goal was to introduce them to our research and spark their interest in related fields. The activity consisted of setting up an interactive stand featuring props, and insects, where we explained what we do at Rothamsted and the importance of sustainable agriculture. We demonstrated how different insects play a crucial role in agriculture and showcased the technology we use to monitor and improve agricultural sustainability. The hands-on experience sparked curiosity among the students. As a result, there was a noticeable increase in curiosity about the topics discussed, and several students expressed interest in coming to Rothamsted to do their work experience placement. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Cereals 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Arable farming show. Engaged with farmers and other related professionals/public about soil carbon and Rothamsted Research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Cereals 24 display |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Disseminate research. Also attended: Gail Canning, John Caulfield, Jonah Prout, Tim Mauchline, Sarah Dunham |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Chaired a session at the Resistance 2024 conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired a session at Resistance 2024 conference |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Chaired a session at the Rothamsted Resistance 2025 conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired a session at the Rothamsted Resistance 2025 conference |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Codesign workshop on surveillance for tree health |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | We held a codesign workshop in collaboration with Warwick University and Forest Research to discuss issues related to surveillance and management of tree health. (Also involved: Vashti Alonso-Chavez) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Conference presentation |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference presentation at the Long-Term Experiments Conference which generated a variety of interest in follow-up discussions |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://web.cvent.com/event/45423a42-20e7-464e-8c09-7d04d98ec834/summary |
| Description | Conference presentation at ENTO2023 - Optimised Surveillance strategies for the early detection of the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | We presented our work on optimised surveillance for EAB in GB sparkling questions from stakeholders and practitioners from countries where the pest has caused devastation and had follow up questions after the presentation. Presentation at the ENTO23 conference for the session Pests, Biological control, and IPM II. We presented our work on monitoring and surveillance of potential incursions of EAB into GB. An interested audience made questions about routes of entry which led the team to investigate further. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.royensoc.co.uk/event/ento23/ |
| Description | Dairy Science Forum |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance & networking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Discussion with Joseph Onyeka Director of Research at National Root Crops Research Institute, Nigeria |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Visit of Joseph Onyeka, (Director of Research - External Funded Project Office at National Root Crops Research Institute, Nigeria) . We discussed plans of collaboration with Dr Julian Smith and other interested parties. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Discussion with NatureMetrics |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Met with representatives of NatureMetrics: Tom Ludwig (Sector Head Regenerative and Sustainable Agriculture), Andrew Briscoe (Head of Science), Tiffany Jedrecka (R&D Lead) to discuss eDNA applications and scope for R&D collaborations/grants. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | During site tour explained the black-grass mesocosm selection experiment |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | During site tour explained the black-grass mesocosm selection experiment |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | EGU 23: Quantifying and communicating uncertain information in earth and environmental sciences |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | I co-convened a session on uncertainty at EGU and gave a short keynote talk |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | EGU, Vienna 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation of: The production of N2O from sheep urine patches is influenced by soil properties Presentation of: Life Cycle Assessment of mitigation measures of greenhouse gas emissions from beef production in England Presentation of: Extreme drought influences N2O hot moment intensity and duration |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | EJP CarboGrass project |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The kick-off meeting for the EJP CarboGrass project on the impact of grassland management on soil carbon storage was held in Madrid. As collaborators, we participated in the meeting online to discuss the working plan and present our capabilities for potential field and incubation studies. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | EJP meeting, Dublin |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance and networking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | EU Focus Group participation (EU Soil Mission project CREDIBLE) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited to join an expert focus group on long-term experiment data management. Participated in 3 online workshops and invited to join a panel discussion and present at the CREDIBLE European Carbon Farming Summit, Valencia, Spain 5th-7th March. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.project-credible.eu/ |
| Description | EWRS (European Weeds Research Society) Integrated Weed Management Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The workshop had a range on talks, debates about the use of IWM tactics to control problem weed species globally. I spoke about the results from our farm network studying black-grass and also chaired a session. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Engagement with FC stakeholders about surveillance for EAB |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Had a meeting and provided information and a slide deck on surveillance for the Emerald Ash Borer to Katie Parker from the Forestry Commission. Katie is the Plant Health Forestry team's Contracts and Surveys Manager. She plan England's surveys for GB Priority and Quarantine Pests. FC with locations for EAB surveillance |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Engagement with ash tree researchers and stakeholders at FC and ObservaTree |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Engagement with ash tree researchers and stakeholders at FR and ObservaTree to discuss future collaboration and use of the SMARTIES models as well as new emerging research from ObservaTree and FR |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | European Congress of Entomology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | International meeting about entomology. There were very interesting talks about agroecology, biocontrol, and insect pest management that promoted interesting discussions and gave me the opportunity to meet many international researchers working on insects. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://ece2023.com/ |
| Description | European Congress of Entomology Heraklion, Crete, 16-20/9/23. Invited oral presentation on 'Enhancing ecosystem service provision for EcoStacking: an oilseed rape exemplar' (as part of the Symposium session on Bioprotection). |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited talk as part of a conference symposium on bioprotection |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://ece2023.com/ |
| Description | Fascination of Plants Day event at Rothamsted |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | 10 members of the public came to Broadbalk experiment at Rothamsted to learn about the experiment and see the diversity of arable plants demonstrated there. (Laura Crook) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Geotree |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance and networking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Groundswell 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Groundswell is a regenerative agriculture festival where farmers, growers, agronomists, scientist, and anyone interested in food production and environment meets to learn about theory and practical applications of regenerative farming systems. This event is great to meet people and develop collaborations, learn about the latest trends in regenerative agriculture, and engage growers to participate in research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://groundswellag.com/ |
| Description | Groundswell 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Regenerative agriculture conference/show engaging with farmers with the aim to communicate science to practice. Spoke with many farmers and related professionals/public about soil carbon and Rothamsted Research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Groundswell regenerative agricultural festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Stand at Groundswell regenerative agricultural festival talking with attendees about research at Rothamsted, soil management, agroecology including using interactive displays. Visitors to the stand had lots of questions and interest in our activities with the increasing public interest in soils and agriculture. Also attended: Tim Mauchline, Patricia Ortego- Ramos, Vanessa Nessner Kavamura |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Hosted a delegation of ~16 Danish farmers / agronomists for a day (30th Oct). Discussion session on farming practices and research, tour of the facilities, experiments and LTEs |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | hosted a delegation of ~16 Danish farmers / agronomists for a day (30th Oct). Discussion session on farming practices and research, tour of the facilities, experiments and LTEs |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Hosted visit from Yara (~20 agronomists) fertiliser company. Good potential for work in the area of soil biology, new organo-mineral fertiliser products. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Yara visit to support new translation project activities |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Hosted/lectured PhD students (Horizon 2020-FertiCycle Project, bio-based fertilisers) from the University of Copenhagen |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | "Hosted ~16 PhD students (Horizon 2020-FertiCycle Project, bio-based fertilisers), with Lars Stoumann Jensen and Paul Petersen, who visited from the University of Copenhagen. Lectures from Martin Broadley, David Powlson, and field tours from Sarah Perryman/LTE team, 15th Sept. " |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | IFEAA AFN Deep Dive Event, Bristol |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented at IFEAA AFN Deep Dive Event, Bristol the inventory methodology to estimate emissions of methane from slurry tanks |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Indigro Farmer Academy Visit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A talk to farmers and agronomists from Indigro's farmer academy who were visiting Rothamsted to hear about a range of research topics from across the scope of Rothamsted. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Indigro farmer academy visit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Around 30 agronomists participated in a tour around Rothamsted, I explained my research next to an oilseed rape experimental field. this sparked questions about the future of oilseed rape crop in the UK, methods to control pests and future about insecticide policies. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Insect day - bug hunt activity + display at the Pav |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Event organised for the Insect day where we did a bug hunt and then teach the audience how to identify the insects collected. We also had a poster display showcasing the research undertaken at Rothamsted. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Interview for Farming Today |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Gave an interview for BBC farming today on Blackgrass |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Interview for New Scientist |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | The interview was featured in the careers section of The Future of Food & Agriculture microsite for New Scientist Live to talk about my job and to inspire the next generation |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://future-of-farming.colab.newscientist.com/article/what-does-a-soil-carbon-specialist-do |
| Description | Invited Keynote Talk: GeoNutrition: Exploring the roles of healthier soils to support improved nutritional outcomes. At: Innovating agriculture-Exploring the science and innovation aiming to transform the future of food and farming. 3-4 June 2024. The Royal Society, London |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited Keynote Talk: GeoNutrition: Exploring the roles of healthier soils to support improved nutritional outcomes. At: Innovating agriculture-Exploring the science and innovation aiming to transform the future of food and farming. 3-4 June 2024. The Royal Society, London |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2024/06/agriculture-tof/ |
| Description | Invited Keynote Talk: GeoNutrition: Exploring the roles of healthier soils to support improved nutritional outcomes. At: Cereal Quality for sustainable production and human health. 17-18 September 2024, Association of Applied Biologists, University of Birmingham. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited Keynote Talk: GeoNutrition: Exploring the roles of healthier soils to support improved nutritional outcomes. At: Cereal Quality for sustainable production and human health. 17-18 September 2024, Association of Applied Biologists, University of Birmingham. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Invited lecture on Herbicide resistance for a University of Hertfordshire Msc course. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Invited lecture for 100 students |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Invited speaker at the "A Legacy of Knowledge Conference" at Yara's international R&D Headquarters in Dulmen, Germany, 6-7 September. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | The workshop had ~50 participants in person, and close to 100 online, most of them Yara staff. The workshop was part of a celebration of 65 years of their long-term experiment. Besides giving the seminar, I participated in several meetings to discuss potential collaborations in research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Invited speaker at the British Crop Production Council (BCPC) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Gave an invited presentation on Rothamsted's research on weeds and remote weed detection. Audience was other researchers (including ADAS, NIAB), ag-chem representatives, farming press, postgrad students, and regulatory bodies e.g. CRD, DEFRA It's a recurring annual meeting. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.bcpc.org/events/bcpc-weeds-review-2023 |
| Description | Invited talk at Frontier Agriculture Eastern Region Agronomists' conference 'Modelling concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides' |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Presented a talk on Modelling concurrent evolution of resistance to fungicides. The purpose was to highlight the complexity of the resistance management challenge and to promote best practice |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Invited talk at the Micronutrient Forum conference, The Hague |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Supporters |
| Results and Impact | The Micronutrient Forum is primarily a research conference, with good representation from funders, and policy and practice stakeholders. I gave an invited presentation on 'Soils and Mineral Density of Crops' in a panel session entitled 'Agricultural Strategies for Increasing the Mineral and Vitamin Density of Food Staples', convened by Dr Howarth Bouis. Dr Bouis (founding Director of HarvestPlus) followed up after the session as he previously thought crop breeding could overcome the issues of low phyto-availability of minerals (such as zinc), e.g. through manipulating the rhizome. I think my presentation (and that of Dr Ismail Cakmak) has elevated the importance of soil management in the mind of Dr Bouis, and hopefully of others too (e.g. Lawrence Kent, BMGF, was attending). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/mnf23/attendee/confcal/show/session/155 |
| Description | Invited talk to Women's Institute - National Investigation and Discovery Day |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Women's Institute - National Investigation and Discovery Day hosted by Buckinghamshire WI (12/3/24). Invited talk on' Why do we use pesticides? What are the risks involved? & What are the alternatives? |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Invited talk- Calleva Centre for Evolution and Human Science, Magdalen College, Oxford |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | 15th-16th April 2024, Calleva Centre for Evolution and Human Science, Magdalen College, Oxford: Isabel Corkley was invited to speak at an international multi-disciplinary workshop on 'Evolutionary and genomic design principles for durable genetic control of crop pathogens' (with a focus on RNAi crop protection). She gave a talk on 'Resistance management and epidemiology', drawing out some relevant results from modelling done as part of her PhD, and potential lessons and challenges for RNAi-based crop protection. We discussed principles for selecting potential gene targets for RNAi-based crop protection, with aims of effective disease control, minimising effects on non-target organisms and keeping risk of resistance evolution low. Potential resistance management strategies include pyramiding multiple gene targets in a single product. We also discussed the risk of cross-resistance to multiple gene targets evolving through the loss of the RNAi pathway in fungal pathogens, and potential strategies to reduce this risk. This was a very interesting workshop on a novel form of crop protection that may prove a very useful addition to growers' toolbox for managing plant diseases. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Latitude Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | We attended the Latitude Festival, a popular music event, where we engaged with the general public to raise awareness about the importance of sustainable agriculture. Our goal was to educate festival-goers on the vital role agriculture plays in the environment and to share the work we do at Rothamsted. Through interactive displays and conversations, we highlighted how innovation in agriculture can help address global challenges. The engagement sparked meaningful discussions, and many attendees expressed a greater understanding of sustainability in farming. Several individuals even mentioned they would consider adopting more sustainable practices in their own lives, showing a positive impact on public awareness and interest in the field. We hosted a "Shed of Science" in the education area of the festival. We engaged with many adults and children through interactive discussions about soils and what makes them healthy, and agroecology. Also attended: Jonah Prout |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Long Term Experiment conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation of: Can conservation agriculture principles mitigate greenhouse gas emissions? A scoping review and meta-analysis Presentation of: EJP soil CropGas project: The effect of conservation agriculture interventions on greenhouse gas emissions Presentation of: Effect of plough on CO2 fluxes from temperate grazed pastures on the North Wyke Farm Platform Presentation of: Assessing different sward managements on biological nitrogen fixation from a white clover high sugar grass mixture Presentation of: GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE LARGE SCALE ROTATION EXPERIMENT: METRIC OPTIONS Presentation of: FARMERS AND ROTHAMSTED SCIENTISTS WORKING TOGETHER ON A NEW LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT: THE DEVON SILVOPASTURE NETWORK |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Luton College student visit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | 10 students from Luton College attended for a visit. I showed them around the glasshouses, talking about the experiments we currently have ongoing and the sprayer room. And talked about my role as a technician. Answered questions about the work we are doing (Laura Crook). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Luton Sixth Form College visit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | 1-hour Q&A on what being a scientist at RRes is about to 6th form college students. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | MPI/GRA Annual Science Presentations 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | CropGas: The effect of conservation agriculture interventions on greenhouse gas emissions |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | NOMAD conference 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance & networking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | NPK Club Chairperson (January 2024-December 2024), includes leading KE activities for Summer Visit (North Wyke) and Christmas Dinner (London). |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | NPK Club Chairperson (January 2024-December 2024), includes leading KE activities for Summer Visit (North Wyke) and Christmas Dinner (London). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Natural England event |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance & networking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | New IPM conference, Swansea University, 5-7/9/23 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Invited oral presentation (including registration) on 'Optical sensors for automated detection and identification of insect pests and their natural enemies in oilseed rape crops' |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.swansea.ac.uk/bioscience/research-and-impact/natural-products-biohub-project/naturalprod... |
| Description | Organizing Committee for BCPC Pests & Beneficials Annual meeting ' Mind the gap: managing pests with reduced choice of synthetic chemicals' |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | I helped to organize the Annual Meeting held in Cambridge on 5/12/24 and I attended regular quarterly meetings of the group. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.bcpc.org/events/bcpc-pests-beneficials-review-2024 |
| Description | Participant in Roundtable Meeting and International Policy Dialogue on Agricultural Diversification, hosted by NIAB/University of Cambridge |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Supporters |
| Results and Impact | Attendance and participation |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Presentation and participation in the Long Term Experiments Conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentations at the Long Term Experiments Conference: (i) models to explore the drivers of soil organic carbon variability at the NWFP, (ii) FP757 experiment results at Longlands fields under S2N framework, and (iii) The Devon Silvopasture Network |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.aab.org.uk/event/long-term-experiments-meeting-future-challenges/ |
| Description | Presentation at BCPC Weeds Review 2024 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Gave a presentation entitled "BGRI black-grass farm network 10 years on; what lessons have we learned?" to approximately 90 delegates at the annual BCPC Weeds Review meeting at NIAB, Cambridge. There were several questions from the audience after the talk (Laura Crook) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.bcpc.org/events/bcpc-weeds-review-2024 |
| Description | Presentation at IPM Decisions annual meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk on IPM Decisions paper, Helps et al. (2024). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Presentation at UK Flour Millers R&D Seminar |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on 'Modelling dietary nutrient contributions of flour and bread in the UK' to a mix of academic and industry stakeholders. The aim was to showcase our work in developing agriculture-nutrition assessment frameworks which can inform decisions in crop genetic improvement, agronomy, cropping systems, crop processing, etc. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Press release of Early detection strategies for invading tree pests: Targeted surveillance and stakeholder perspectives paper |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Rothamsted Research press release of the paper "Early detection strategies for invading tree pests: Targeted surveillance and stakeholder perspectives" detailing its contribution to pests and diseases surveillance |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| URL | https://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/news/early-detection-deadly-emerald-ash-borer-needed-protect-uk-trees |
| Description | RRes video for women in science day |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Short film by RRes communications office released on Women in Science day |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Recorded lecture for the 'Professional Climate Change Skills and Methods (online)', University of Edinburgh |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | It is a postgraduate course (level 11). The course is a core course on the MSc Carbon Management (online) programme. This year we have 29 students enrolled on the course. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Resistance 2024 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I helped organize and presented a poster at Resistance 2024, a conference focused on resistance in insects, weeds, and plant pathogens. The purpose of the event was to share knowledge and discuss the challenges and solutions related to resistance mechanisms that impact agriculture. I had the opportunity to network extensively with other researchers, which helped raise awareness of our work. I was inspired by several talks and gained new insights into emerging trends and technologies. The connections I made at the conference have opened up potential collaboration opportunities, and it provided a platform to establish our presence in the global scientific community. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Rothamsted Research Insights Event 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Farmer engagement and networking |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Scottish Government: Chair of the Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture (ENRA) Research Portfolio Scientific Advisory Board (SAB). Impact: driving research agenda in Scotland, ongoing participation requested |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Scottish Government: Chair of the Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture (ENRA) Research Portfolio Scientific Advisory Board (SAB). Impact: driving research agenda in Scotland, ongoing participation requested |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Silvopasture knowledge exchange visit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Two researchers from Colombia's CIPAV visited Rothamsted Research-North Wyke from November 13th to November 20th as part of a project funded by the Royal Society. On November 13th, an introductory event was held, which focused on introducing both institutions, establishing the priority areas for discussion during the week, and visiting North Wyke. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Soap Box Science in Milton Keynes |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Soapbox Science is a public outreach event for promoting women scientists and the science they do. GH staff and associated PhD students took part in the event at Milton Keynes shopping centre where scientists gave short informal talks to engage and inspire the public |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Soapbox Science Milton Keynes event |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Soapbox Science is a public outreach event showcasing female scientists and their research. Event took place in Milton Keynes shopping centre with 10 speakers talking to shoppers about their research using props and demonstrations. Two Rothamsted colleagues were speakers whilst Laura Crook and Helen Metcalfe are on the committee to support them through training and during the event. Footfall of over 1400 people with many positive comments about the event; it's accessibility for particularly children and adults, and that it brought new topics to discover.(Laura Crook) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://mksoapboxscience.wordpress.com/ |
| Description | Summer school visit, Smart Agriculture and Future Crops' organised by Nottingham Trent University |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | The aim of the event was to explain to students what we do at Rothamsted, particularly in the context of sustainable farming and crop innovation. Through hands-on activities (field experiments and lab visits) and expert talks, participants explored the role of smart farming techniques, data-driven solutions, and sustainable practices in improving agricultural productivity. The visit sparked increased interest in agricultural sustainability among students, and some expressed a keen desire to pursue careers in agritech and sustainability, highlighting the event's positive impact on inspiring the next generation of agricultural innovators. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | The Great British Soil Off |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | A video describing soil components and soil formation through baking a cake. The video was put out on the institute's social media accounts and YouTube on World Soil Day (5th December) 2024. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOkSt9nwlPA |
| Description | The Society of Chemical Industry event on Regenerative Agriculture: The science, Economics and practice (14/2/24). |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | The Society of Chemical Industry event on Regenerative Agriculture: The science, Economics and practice (14/2/24). Invited presentation (expenses paid) on 'How regenerative agriculture practices can reduce pest pressure and promote biocontrol: an oilseed rape exemplar |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.soci.org/events/agrisciences-group/2024/regenerative-agriculture |
| Description | Training workshop in managed grazing (Jordana Rivero) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Seb Allen-Mepham (Farm Environment Advisor - Connecting People & Landscapes: in a Changing Climate Project) works with farmers across south and east Devon. He is co-delivering a training workshop at the end of August 2024 on managed grazing systems. He asked permission to reproduce some quotations from within the TechnoGrazing report as part of a short presentation for this workshop. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Training workshop on APSIM |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | We organised a workshop to train academics and professionals in the use of the APSIM model. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Trans4num: soil carbon workshop (in-person at Rothamsted Research) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A panel of experts (including myself) presented on various aspects of soil carbon (theory, measurement, management) with breakout discussions to gather views on particular questions (as determined by social scientists). A tour of some of the long-term experiments with short interactive discussions at each prompted discussions and some participants requested further interactions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Transformation of Europe´s agriculture: A mobile technology solution for turning AD digestate to fertilizers and soil amenders |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Nitrogen cycling in agricultural soils |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | UK Department for Business and Trade, New Zealand |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Gaseous emissions from agriculture |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | UK Fungal One Health Network Meeting 13th July 2023, Imperial College, London |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | Presentation at UK Fungal One Health Network Meeting 13th July 2023, Imperial College, London |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Visit Elston Farm (Devon Silvopasture Network) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | As part of the Royal Society's project on silvopasture knowledge exchange, we arranged a visit to Elston Farm, one of the farms participating in the Devon Silvopasture Network. During the visit, Andy Gray, the host, discussed his motivations for joining the network and shared some of his future plans for the farm. The conversation revolved around silvopasture systems and how they can enhance carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and animal welfare. The dialogue included a comparation between tropical and temperate silvopasture systems in different stages of development. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://twitter.com/LauraCa35664104/status/1724180331123593648 |
| Description | Visit and discussion with ADAS |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | A group visit from Rothamsted to ADAS to disseminate research findings and discuss future collaboration opportunities |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Visit by AgriTechNZ/Investment NSW (28th Sept. 2023) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination activity |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Visit by North Carolina State University Plant Sciences Initiative, 29th Sept. 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | To discussion collaborations |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Visit to Rothamsted from Geotree (Lindsay Todman plus 2 colleagues) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Three scientists from Geotree visited Alice Milne, Kevin Coleman and Jonah Prout to discuss possible links between Rothamsted and Geotree |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Visit to the Allerton project |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I visited the Allerton Project, where we discussed potential future collaborations focused on sustainable land management and agricultural practices. The purpose of the visit was to explore shared goals, exchange ideas, and identify opportunities for joint research or initiatives that could advance our mutual interests in sustainable agriculture. During the visit, we outlined areas of synergy and agreed to follow up with specific collaboration plans. As a result, there is now an exciting prospect for future projects, and both organizations are eager to work together on developing innovative solutions for sustainable farming |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Weed Resistance Action Group meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Discussion of national issues relating to herbicide resistance. Identification of issues needing to be raised with policy makers, and other issues needing dissemination to growers through the media and farming press |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024,2025 |
| Description | Weed Resistance Action Group steering group meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | A steering group meeting for the Weed Resistance Action Group Occurs twice annually. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://ahdb.org.uk/knowledge-library/the-weed-resistance-action-group-wrag |
| Description | Working Group, Research Capacity Strengthening: A Quick Guide for Researchers |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Contribution to Working Group to produce a Guide for Researchers on Effective Research Capacity Strengthening |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.lstmed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Effective%20RCS%20-%20A%20Quick%20Guide%20for%20Researc... |
| Description | Workshop Soil N Datacube |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance & networking Further refinement of the UK inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Workshop on earth observation and process-based modelling |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Attended a workshop with researchers and postgrads from the University of South Queensland and the University of Wyoming to discuss and advance ideas in relation to using remote sensed data to improve PBM predictions. The workshop included a training event for undergraduates on the use of satellite imagery. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Workshop: "UK national climate-crop modelling capability (UKNCC) for food security monitoring and impact assessment" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Build a new UK National Climate Crop modelling capability (UKNCC), and associated community of practice, to deliver a step change in assessments of climate risks, opportunities and adaptation needs in support of near and long-term future food security. Coordination of UK-focused contributions to the UK Food Security Report (UK-FSR), e.g. new or enhanced indicators, and CCRA and IPCC reports. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | invited by Royal Entomological Society to chair an online event on Insect Biomonitoring for Agriculture & Forestry (13/11/24) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Chaired the online evening event comprising 3 speakers. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.royensoc.co.uk/event/online-talk-november-24/ |
| Description | visit to BASF farm |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Visit by Rothamsted staff to BASF farm to discuss collaborations (Also attended: Stephan Haefele & Sam Cook) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
