SAMULET_Project_2_Combustion Systems for Low Environmental Impact

Lead Research Organisation: Loughborough University
Department Name: Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering

Abstract

Future sales of aero gas turbine products are dependent on the ability to deliver propulsion systems that are competitive and meet current and anticipated environmental legislation. Customers are increasingly prioritising emissions performance in their selection process. This means new combustor designs must deliver high fuel efficiency and low emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), unburnt combustion products, and particulates. The most powerful route to improving fuel efficiency is via higher pressure ratios, higher bypass ratios, and higher core temperature ratios, all resulting in higher combustion temperatures. This directly impacts on NOX, so the combustion system has to reduce emissions performance for a given thermodynamic cycle just to maintain current emissions levels. Step changes in NOX emissions technology are thus required. This can be delivered if appropriate lean burn combustion technology for large engines and improved rich burn technology for smaller products can be developed. To achieve this target requires improved knowledge and innovative ideas to be created via fundamental research into: 'quiet' low emissions fuel injectors, new techniques for predicting/managing combustion instability, advanced measurement techniques for kerosene/alternative fuels, improved fuel control systems, better design of combustor cooling systems, and methods for accurate lifing of combustors using novel approaches to manufacturing incorporating the effects of residual stresses.
 
Description New CFD models developed for two-phase flow modelling relevant to fuel injector atomisation.
New experimental information produced on aerodynamics and aero-acoustics of gas-turbine combustion systems
Exploitation Route some of the CFD modelling and experimental data produced should be helpful to Rolls-Royce in their development of lean burn (low emissions) combustors
Sectors Aerospace

Defence and Marine

 
Description Parts of the research have been used by Rolls-Royce in their development work on lean burn fuel injectors and combustors
First Year Of Impact 2012
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine
Impact Types Economic