Quasi-ambient bonding to enable cost-effective high temperature Pb-free solder interconnects

Lead Research Organisation: University of Manchester
Department Name: Materials

Abstract

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Description This grant generated significant new knowledge regarding the microstructural characteristics and the factors affecting the microstructure for QAB joints employing Ni-Al nano-foils. Key to achieving this was development of a new experimental set-up for synchrotron studies of the bonding process at high time resolution, supported by numerical analysis of the bonding. This generated new proposals for improving the integrity of lead-free bonding joints by application of pressure and surface treatments, proving opportunities for improving the stability and integrity of electronic bonding processes without using harmful elements like lead in the bonding process.
Exploitation Route We hope our research concepts for improving bond integrity will be tested at larger scale by partners in the power electronics industry, likely through the project industrial partners in due course for die-attach and baseplate bonding. Additionally our research has developed an experimental set-up for high speed imaging of bond formation that could be applied to other pulse triggered materials and processes.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics,Energy,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology

 
Description The project industrial collaborators have expressed their great interest in exploitation of the potential research findings, and will to support from various angles to make use of the technologies to be developed. With the existing industrial collaborators, we have recently expanded the potential uses of the QAB process for bonding different substrates including power module baseplates with the aim to reduce the damage caused by differences in the thermal expansion of neighbouring components.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology
Impact Types Economic

 
Title Advanced simulation tool for QAB bonding process analysis 
Description Phase field models has been established to underpin the fundamental understanding of relevant phenomena associated with QAB bonding and performance of bonded structures, e.g. void formation, incurred residual stress, and their effects on reliability of the bonds. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The notable impacts include: i) provide detailed SPER bonding process in terms of liquid-solid interfacial interactions/reactions; ii) quantitively evaluation of internal voids and their formation, as well as resultant residual stresses; ii) the tool may be applicable to the potential applications to enable understanding the phenomena of multi-scale and multi-phase interactions in the manufacturing. 
 
Description ISCF-DER Challenge centre partnership 
Organisation Manufacturing Technology Centre (MTC)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution As an academic partner within the consortium the team has contributed invariably in the preparation of the relevant technical attributes to the DER centre biding team.
Collaborator Contribution Our partner had been working and co-ordinating the application and the relevant activities.
Impact The panel interview has be conducted by UKRI, and the result will be confirmed shortly by this week.
Start Year 2020
 
Description ISCF-DER Challenge centre partnership 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Department Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit (NCTU)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution As an academic partner within the consortium the team has contributed invariably in the preparation of the relevant technical attributes to the DER centre biding team.
Collaborator Contribution Our partner had been working and co-ordinating the application and the relevant activities.
Impact The panel interview has be conducted by UKRI, and the result will be confirmed shortly by this week.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Teer coating limited 
Organisation Teer Coatings Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We provide a business need for potentially using the equipment, expertise and technology of Teer coatings limited.
Collaborator Contribution Teer coating offered some trials to develop novel surface coatings for bonding.
Impact Currently planning various experimental trials.
Start Year 2022
 
Description IMAPS-UK presence and engagement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact IMPAS-UK 2020 February newsletter reported our current research activities which can be connected to this work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019,2020
 
Description Industrial demonstrations 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Working directly with project partners to demonstrate the uses of the technology using the benchmark components and materials.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Project Kick off meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Kick off meeting to advertise the grant funding and help establish the collaboration. The process of signing confidentiality and collaboratory agreements was begun.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Talk at Discover Materials Open day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk as part of the Discover Materials open day - generated lively discussion and follow up enquiries
"As part of our Discover Materials Open Week Professor Sarah Haigh (University of Manchester) gave this very interesting talk about microscopy, which a very important are in Materials Science and Engineering, and how we can actually see atoms!"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-EZzR-y2-E