S-ISAC: Secure Integrated Sensing and Communication Design for Future Wireless Networks
Lead Research Organisation:
BRUNEL UNIVERSITY LONDON
Department Name: Computer Science
Abstract
Integrate sensing and communication (ISAC), which enables the radar sensing and wireless communication to be integrated to share
the spectrum, hardware infrastructure and signal processing architectures, has been recognized as one promising technical supporter
of providing spectrum- and energy-efficiency services for 6G network. However, due to the shared usage of the spectrum and
broadcast nature of wireless medium, ISAC systems are facing multiple security threats and attacks that may result in information
leakage, service outage and network congestion. To address above security issues, in this project, we propose a novel secure ISAC (S
ISAC) framework for future wireless networks aimed at providing secure and reliable communication services with precise and
accurate sensing simultaneously in the following three work packages.
In the first work package (WP), a covert ISAC framework will be proposed to hide the communication signal into multiple other
signals, including radar signal, noise signal and jamming signal and ensure the covert communication without being detected by the
malicious adversary. Next, efficient physical layer security (PLS) strategies will be developed in the second WP to against the passive
eavesdropping attacks, which are launched by half-duplex eavesdroppers with the capability of decoding the communication signals.
Then, to against more harmful active eavesdropping attacks that are launched by full-duplex eavesdroppers who are capable of
overhearing the communication signal and sending malicious jamming signal simultaneously, robust PLS strategies will be designed
by satisfying the sensing requirements in the third WP. Finally, extensive simulation results will be provided to validate the
effectiveness and robustness of our proposed S-ISAC design.
the spectrum, hardware infrastructure and signal processing architectures, has been recognized as one promising technical supporter
of providing spectrum- and energy-efficiency services for 6G network. However, due to the shared usage of the spectrum and
broadcast nature of wireless medium, ISAC systems are facing multiple security threats and attacks that may result in information
leakage, service outage and network congestion. To address above security issues, in this project, we propose a novel secure ISAC (S
ISAC) framework for future wireless networks aimed at providing secure and reliable communication services with precise and
accurate sensing simultaneously in the following three work packages.
In the first work package (WP), a covert ISAC framework will be proposed to hide the communication signal into multiple other
signals, including radar signal, noise signal and jamming signal and ensure the covert communication without being detected by the
malicious adversary. Next, efficient physical layer security (PLS) strategies will be developed in the second WP to against the passive
eavesdropping attacks, which are launched by half-duplex eavesdroppers with the capability of decoding the communication signals.
Then, to against more harmful active eavesdropping attacks that are launched by full-duplex eavesdroppers who are capable of
overhearing the communication signal and sending malicious jamming signal simultaneously, robust PLS strategies will be designed
by satisfying the sensing requirements in the third WP. Finally, extensive simulation results will be provided to validate the
effectiveness and robustness of our proposed S-ISAC design.
Organisations
Publications
Al-Nahari A
(2026)
Ambient IoT: Backscatter-Based Connectivity Topologies and Outage Behavior
in IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
Al-Nahari A
(2025)
Ambient IoT Connectivity Topologies: Technology Enablers, Applications, and Challenges
in IEEE Internet of Things Magazine
Shi Q
(2026)
Waveform Design for MIMO Covert Sensing and Communications
in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Zhou Y
(2026)
Energy Minimization for UAV-Enabled Covert Offloading MEC Systems
in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
| Description | This project has contributed to the development of a novel secure integrated sensing and communication (S-ISAC) framework for future wireless networks, aimed at providing secure, reliable communication services with precise, accurate sensing. We have designed secure ISAC solutions and algorithms to address dual security threats from both the communication and sensing perspectives, thereby avoiding unauthorized signal detection and eavesdropping. The proposed S-ISAC framework enables wireless systems to operate more securely and confidentially, which is important for applications such as intelligent transportation, autonomous systems, and next-generation secure communication networks. A total of 6 scientific papers have been published in 2025. |
| Exploitation Route | The proposed S-ISAC framework can be exploited in next-generation wireless networks to enable secure data transmission and environmental sensing simultaneously. The developed signal design and optimisation methods may contribute to future 6G technologies, intelligent transportation systems, and autonomous platforms. The results also provide a foundation for further research and potential collaboration with industry on secure sensing-enabled wireless networks. |
| Sectors | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) |
