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REnewable Energy access for Future UK Net-Zero Cooling (Reef-UKC)

Lead Research Organisation: ASTON UNIVERSITY
Department Name: College of Engineering and Physical Science

Abstract

A recent study by UK universities found that cooling currently accounts for 10-20% of the country's energy consumption, and the demand for cooling is expected to increase several-fold in the coming years. The Imperial College's Demand.ninja model shows that London is experiencing the fastest increase in cooling demand worldwide, mainly due to frequent and severe heatwaves. A separate study from the University of Oxford warns that the UK is unprepared for a 30% relative increase in cooling demand, the third-largest globally, after Ireland and Switzerland. Additionally, emerging sectors such as hydrogen production require significant cooling for efficient storage and distribution, with the production of ammonia as a hydrogen carrier being a high cooling demand process at 2.8 GJ/ton-ammonia.



Cooling is an energy intensive practice. If we continue to use grid electricity to power cooling systems, along with the increasing demand for other uses like electric vehicles, the grid will become significantly strained, hindering its decarbonisation. The Reef-UKC network aims to lead research in discovering the next generation of renewable energy technologies to meet the growing demand for cooling. We'll undertake evidence-based, multidisciplinary research using pump-priming funds and networking activities to leverage renewable energy sources for cooling. Our research will maximise system-level integration benefits while addressing the unique challenges of the UK's economic, environmental, societal, behavioural, and political contexts. Since cooling is a multidimensional challenge, we will focus on several fronts (F) to achieve our goals.

F1: Develop efficient renewable-powered cooling system-level solutions to meet the existing and future demand for cooling, specifically in rapidly growing sectors, e.g., Hydrogen, data centres.

F2: Consider environmental and social impacts and behavioural changes.

F3: Contemplate Cold economy, business modelling, sustainability, and design for circularity.

F4: Integrate the developed solutions with the developed cooling (and potentially heating) networks approaches by other research initiatives.

F5: Develop policies and regulatory frameworks to incentivise the adoption of the technology packages and communication with the UK government and local authorities.

Organisations

 
Title Co creation and publication of comic book as a part of workshop activity 
Description During the Reef-UKC Summer Workshop, members co-created a comic that explores how Frostwick responds, adapts, and ultimately thrives in a changing climate - from chaos and debate to a "cooler," greener future. The result is a fun, creative take on renewable cooling and community resilience - all imagined and illustrated by the Reef-UKC network. Read the full comic here: https://reef-ukc.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Frostwick-Comic-High-Resolution-A4.pdf Frostwick's journey doesn't end on the page - we have printed the comic and distributed it into some of Birmingham's classrooms, where young readers can explore what a "cooler future" might look like. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2025 
Impact The co-created comic "From Heatwave to Hope: Frostwick Town's Journey" provided an innovative public-engagement output that translated Reef-UKC research on renewable cooling, heat resilience and climate adaptation into an accessible, visually engaging format. Developed collaboratively during the Reef-UKC Summer Workshop, the comic enabled effective knowledge exchange between researchers, creative practitioners and wider audiences, broadening participation beyond traditional academic stakeholders. By presenting a relatable UK-based narrative, the output increased awareness of the emerging risks of heatwaves and the role of sustainable cooling solutions in building community resilience. As a freely available digital resource, the comic offers ongoing impact potential for education, outreach and stakeholder engagement aligned with UKRI priorities on climate resilience and net zero. 
URL https://reef-ukc.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Frostwick-Comic-High-Resolution-A4.pdf
 
Description Rather than funding a single piece of technical research, the award enabled the creation of Reef-UKC, a national network that brings together people who would not normally work closely together (researchers, businesses, policymakers and educators) to focus on sustainable, renewable-powered cooling in UK. As a result of the award, the following key achievements have been delivered:

A new UK-wide community focused on low-to-zero-carbon cooling: The project has successfully connected experts from over 20 universities in the UK and overseas, alongside more than 60 organisations from industry, government and wider society. This has created a coordinated UK community working on cooling as part of the net-zero energy system, rather than treating it as a secondary issue.

Early-stage research ideas have been turned into real projects: Through a dedicated £100k seed-funding programme, nine new research projects were launched. These projects explore how renewable energy (such as solar, waste heat, geothermal, etc.) can be better combined with efficient cooling technologies. This has reduced the risk of trying out new ideas and allowed research teams to test concepts that can now be developed further through larger funding programmes.

Improved exchange of knowledge among research, industry and policy: The award supported a programme of workshops, webinars, conferences and industrial visits, enabling two-way learning among academics, businesses and policymakers. This has helped ensure that research is shaped by real-world needs and that emerging evidence can be shared quickly with those who can use it.

Direct engagement with policymakers and public bodies: Reef-UKC has actively shared research insights with HM Treasury and the Department for Education, supporting evidence-informed thinking on energy, skills development, and the future workforce required for low-carbon cooling and climate action. Engagement with Birmingham City Council has further strengthened connections between research evidence, local government, and national policy-making, helping ensure that findings are relevant and actionable for decision-makers.

Greater public awareness of cooling and climate change: Cooling in the UK is often invisible to the public, despite its growing impact on energy use and emissions. To address this, the project developed a cooling-focused comic book, which was distributed to primary and secondary schools in Birmingham. This helped raise awareness among young people of how cooling affects climate change and why new solutions are needed.

Foundations laid for long-term impact: The network has already produced a range of presentations and webinars, along with research papers, reports, policy briefs, and practical tools, with a few more in development. These outputs will help guide future research, inform industry practice and support policymaking as evidence continues to mature.
Exploitation Route The outcomes of Reef-UKC provide a strong foundation for future research, innovation, and practical impact in the area of sustainable, renewable-powered cooling. The award has created a UK-wide, interdisciplinary network, and the knowledge, collaborations, and outputs generated are already positioned to be taken forward by a variety of stakeholders:

Expansion of research and funding opportunities
The seed-funded projects and interdisciplinary collaborations established through Reef-UKC create opportunities for larger, longer-term research programmes. Academic teams can build on this foundation to submit competitive proposals to EPSRC follow-on funding, UKRI cross-council calls, and Innovate UK programmes, further advancing integrated renewable cooling technologies and systems.

Industry adoption and scale-up
Businesses engaged through the Reef-UKC network - including organisations in refrigeration, thermal storage, energy integration, and related supply chains - can apply research findings to real-world challenges. This includes piloting new technologies, adopting evidence-based operational approaches, and supporting the commercialisation and scale-up of solutions, generating both economic and industrial benefits.

Policy and regulatory use
Policy-relevant insights, analyses, and recommendations can be taken up by government departments and local authorities, such as DESNZ, the Department for Education, and city councils. These outputs can inform decarbonisation strategies, skills and education planning, incentives, standards, and regulatory frameworks, ensuring that research evidence supports effective, evidence-informed decision-making aligned with the UK's net-zero goals.

Community, education, and international collaboration
The Reef-UKC network supports knowledge exchange across local, national, and international partners. Schools, universities, and community stakeholders can use educational materials - such as the cooling-focused comic book - to raise awareness of energy and climate issues. International research partnerships provide platforms for joint funding applications, comparative studies, and shared trials, positioning the UK as a leader in global sustainable cooling initiatives.

Knowledge transfer through outputs
Planned and ongoing outputs - including research papers, policy briefs, reports, webinars, and modelling tools - provide accessible, actionable information for researchers, industry, and policymakers. These outputs will help others build on Reef-UKC findings, guide future research directions, support industrial practice, and shape policy development in low-carbon cooling.
Sectors Agriculture

Food and Drink

Communities and Social Services/Policy

Construction

Creative Economy

Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Education

Energy

Environment

Healthcare

Retail

URL https://reef-ukc.net/outputs/
 
Description Although it is still early to quantify the long-term economic and societal impact, the award has already generated meaningful non-academic impacts across the public, private, and voluntary sectors. A central achievement has been the establishment of a large, interdisciplinary network of academic researchers, industry partners, and stakeholders working across cooling, energy systems, digitalisation, and socio-economic research. Through structured networking activities, workshops, and seed-funded collaborations, the project has facilitated new partnerships that extend beyond academia. For example, engagement within the network has catalysed new industrial collaborations between partners such as Epta UK and Unitech Synergies, which are progressing towards the development of improved cooling products and services. These collaborations are expected to enhance innovation in sustainable cooling technologies, improve energy efficiency, and support commercial competitiveness within the UK cooling and refrigeration sector. The award has supported several seed-funded projects designed to accelerate the translation of research into societal and commercial applications. Seed funding has enabled early-stage research across a wide range of emerging and strategically important areas, including: Data centres and digitalisation AI and remote monitoring for cooling optimisation Thermal storage (PCM and geothermal) Magnetic cooling and piezoelectric fan technologies Waste heat recovery and heat mapping Renewable integration (solar, wind, geothermal) Socio-economic analysis, business models, and social acceptance While many of these projects are ongoing, they are already shaping research directions and strengthening industry engagement. Their impacts are expected to materialise through improved product development, optimised system design, and enhanced policy frameworks for sustainable cooling and energy integration. The resulting academic outputs from these projects will inform research agendas and contribute evidence to policymakers addressing overheating, health inequality, and climate adaptation strategies. Summary: In summary, although it is premature to quantify full economic and societal impact, REEF-UKC has: Established a nationally significant interdisciplinary and industry-engaged network Stimulated new industrial collaborations leading to improved products and services Funded socially relevant projects addressing overheating, heat vulnerability, and equitable cooling access Generated policy-relevant insights for local authorities Seeded innovation across emerging cooling and renewable integration technologies Contributed to the formation of a new cross-disciplinary research field The economic and societal impacts of these activities are expected to grow as seed projects mature, industrial collaborations progress, and research outputs translate into policy guidance, technological innovation, and commercial application.
First Year Of Impact 2025
Sector Construction,Energy,Environment,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Retail
Impact Types Societal

Policy & public services

 
Description Addressing the UK's Growing Sustainable Cooling Skills Gap
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
URL https://reef-ukc.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Policy-briefing-for-the-Department-for-Education.pdf
 
Description Policy briefing for HM Treasury
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
URL https://reef-ukc.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Policy-briefing-for-HM-Treasury.pdf
 
Title A method for AI-assisted digital Twin Development for Solar-Powered Refrigeration Systems Integrated with EVs for Cooling Transportation in Clean Air Zones 
Description The project delivered a high-fidelity digital twin (DT) of a solar-assisted, phase-change-material (PCM) buffered refrigerated van, together with an AI-assisted supervisory layer for energy-aware temperature control. The DT generated structured datasets for training a Random Forest model capable of predicting short-horizon battery state-of-charge (SOC) with a mean accuracy of approximately 96% across representative delivery scenarios. In operational terms, this capacity enables pretrip feasibility assessments and, during duty, anticipatory actions, such as pre-cool timing and compressor speed modulation, that reduce temperature excursions without compromising energy autonomy. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Technical and innovation impact (de-risking clean cold on EV vans): The project delivered a high-fidelity, system-level Modelica digital twin of a solar-assisted, PCMbuffered refrigerated van, coupled with an AI-assisted supervisory layer for energy-aware temperature control. This directly addresses the core barrier to adoption in clean-air-zone logistics: maintaining temperature compliance without jeopardising operational energy autonomy. Operational impact (predictive capability enabling better decisions): The digital twin generated structured datasets used to train a Random Forest model that predicts shorthorizon battery state of charge (SOC) with a mean accuracy of ~96% across representative delivery scenarios. This capability supports: (i) pre-trip feasibility checks and pre-cool planning; (ii) in-trip anticipatory control (compressor speed and setpoint shaping) to reduce temperature excursions; and (iii) a pathway to continuous improvement once telemetry is available from pilots. Market-facing impact (evidence-led value proposition and traction plan): Stakeholder engagement, including a ~30 retailer survey at Birmingham Wholesale Market, anchored modelling assumptions in real operational realities (mixed product classes, stop-dense morning routes, diesel-dominated fleets, and sensitivity to CAZ/ULEZ constraints). This evidence base informed the business model/canvas and a practical traction pathway from pilot to scale, including service-led offerings (hardware + analytics) and compliance oriented reporting potential. Policy and regulatory impact (alignment and risk reduction): The work produced a policy framework to align pilots and scaling with UK regulatory drivers affecting clean cold and vehicle operations (e.g., low-GWP refrigerant direction of travel, ZEV mandate context, and CAZ/ULEZ operational constraints). This provides a clearer compliance narrative for adopters and de-risks implementation planning. 
 
Title A method for mapping heat sources in West Midlands 
Description It is an interactive map and includes all the 428 sites identified in this project, with a theoretical heat recovery potential of 4.9 TWh per annum. The interactive map allows users to edit key assumptions, as mentioned in section 5, which change the total recovery potential and economic results. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact No impact recorded yet 
URL https://birmingham-heat-recuperation-demo.skilledmapping.com/
 
Title Computational modelling method to simulate the heat transfer, fluid flow, and soil-pile interactions 
Description This digital twin model enables real-time optimisation, making renewable cooling systems more viable and attractive for widespread infrastructure integration. This approach ensures that cooling demands can be met sustainably, with minimal environmental impact. This method is both disruptive and multi-disciplinary, combining small-scale physical experimentation with computational modelling. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Significant improvement in the cooling efficiency of energy pile systems, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and meeting growing cooling needs, while advancing the use of geothermal energy in sustainable infrastructure. 
 
Title Numerical modelling method on OpenGeoSys and TRNSYS 
Description Numerical modelling of mixed-circuit BHEs was developed and validated using experiments conducted at the Cheshire Geo-observatories to investigate optimal array design, and controls, to ensure passive cooling and free heating solutions. 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Passive cooling and free heating. 
 
Title Business Models for Scalable Green Hydrogen Liquefaction 
Description It assess techno-economic feasibility, scalability, and commercial potential of this novel cooling technology in LH2 applications. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2026 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This model approach reduces high capital expenditures (CAPEX) and operating expenses (OPEX) in hydrogen liquefaction process while delivering cryogenic cooling for LH2 at a significantly lower environmental cost, achieving more than 20% reductions in both CAPEX and OPEX. 
 
Title Computational heat transfer model 
Description This digital twin model enables real-time optimisation, making renewable cooling systems more viable and attractive for widespread infrastructure integration. This approach ensures that cooling demands can be met sustainably, with minimal environmental impact. This method is both disruptive and multi-disciplinary, combining small-scale physical experimentation with computational modelling. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Significant improvement in the cooling efficiency of energy pile systems, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and meeting growing cooling needs, while advancing the use of geothermal energy in sustainable infrastructure. 
 
Title Integrated Renewable-Powered Green Hydrogen Liquefaction Model Using a Multi-Stage Active Magnetic Regenerative Cryocooler 
Description A system-level modelling framework has been developed for a renewable-powered green hydrogen liquefaction system based on a three-stage Active Magnetic Regenerative (AMR) cryocooler in five units. The system-level approach integrates an electrolyser, liquid hydrogen and liquid nitrogen reservoirs, cold thermal energy storage, photovoltaic panels and wind turbines as renewable energy sources, battery stacks, and the grid with the AMR cryocooler system. The work includes modelling the behaviour of light rare-earth-based magnetocaloric materials over the 77 to 20 K temperature range, helium heat transfer in eight regenerators within each stage, and process-level simulation of the hydrogen liquefaction unit. Initial case-study results indicate that the system can process about 3.6 kg/h of hydrogen for liquefaction and achieve a liquefaction fraction above 90%. Ongoing Modelica-language-based system-level simulation is extending the model towards fully integrated operation with renewable power, batteries, and storage. The numerical modelling of the regenerators within the AMR cryocooler stages is based on NIST thermodynamic properties for helium so that the flow can be treated as compressible, while empirical correlations are applied to predict frictional pressure drop within the regenerators and reduce the computational load, making the framework more suitable for optimisation studies and scalable system design in future work. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2026 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The developed system-level model provides a valuable design and optimisation tool for AMR cryocooler-based hydrogen liquefaction systems across a range of scales and integrated configurations. In addition, the developed numerical model for regenerator design makes it possible to investigate different system demands, operating conditions, and sizing scenarios more effectively, thereby supporting better optimisation and more reliable system development. The proposed solid-state cryocooler has strong potential to reduce the specific energy consumption of hydrogen liquefaction, while its modular design supports scalability, decentralised hydrogen infrastructure, easier integration with available renewable energy sources, and reduced maintenance requirements. The system also offers a pathway for compact energy storage in the form of liquefied hydrogen for later use during peak times through combustion or fuel-cell-based electricity generation. In addition, the modelling work supports the development of a robust business case to help move the concept towards practical application and future net-zero energy strategies. 
 
Title Numerical model of mixed-circuit BHEs 
Description Numerical model on OpenGeoSys and TRNSYS of mixed-circuit BHEs was developed and validated using experiments conducted at the Cheshire Geo-observatories to investigate optimal array design, and controls, to ensure passive cooling and free heating solutions. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Passive cooling and free heating. 
 
Title WHARM economic model 
Description The WHARM economic model combines the costs of heat recovery and upgrade or generation to provide an estimate of the levelised costs of heat production at the point of connection to a DHC network. This approach follows a modular structure and combines CAPEX and OPEX figures linked to both recovery and upgrade or generation stages. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The editable inputs, a key feature of the WHARM tool, enable users to adapt values based on changing contexts and future conditions, which can have significant impacts on the feasibility of heat recovery projects 
 
Title West Midlands Heat Sources Map Dataset 
Description This database is a georeferenced waste heat database from cooling applications such as data centres, transformers, cold stores and supermarkets, in Birmingham City as a case study. This includes information on key parameters that define the feasibility of heat recovery projects, such as annual heat output, temperature level, heat generation and temperature profiles (weekly/seasonal), typical connection/generation costs, etc. The novelty of this project would be to provide a centralised, detailed database of waste heat from cooling systems, which has not been attempted to date. T 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Centralised, detailed database of waste heat from cooling systems. Supports the feasibility studies and the development of business model for heat recovery projects. 
URL https://birmingham-heat-recuperation-demo.skilledmapping.com/
 
Description Academic- Abed 
Organisation Aston University
Department College of Engineering and Physical Sciences
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has collaborated with Dr. Abed Alaswad and invited him to several project meetings. We have kept him informed of the project's events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Abed Alaswad is a Reader in Mechanical Engineering and an expert in sustainable energy systems at Aston University, where he directs the Engineering for Sustainable Development Research Centre and serves as Deputy Head of the Department of Mechanical, Biomedical, and Design Engineering. He has attended several project meetings and provided his expert opinion on several challenging energy system issues.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic- Faisal 
Organisation Technology Innovation Institute
Country United Arab Emirates 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Faisal and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Faisal has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic- Luciano 
Organisation Aston University
Department Aston Business School
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has collaborated with Dr. Luciano Batista at Aston Business School and invited him to several project meetings.
Collaborator Contribution Luciano is Associate Professor (Reader) in Sustainable Operations Management at Aston Business School and the founding Director of the Centre for Circular Economy and Advanced Sustainability (CEAS) at Aston University. He is involved in a seed-funded project and provides his business modelling expertise.
Impact Predicted outcomes are Development of Business modelling for seed-funded project. Contribution to white paper resulting from the seed funding project
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Abdullah 
Organisation Umm al-Qura University
Country Saudi Arabia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Abdullah and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Abdullah has actively participated in project meetings
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Abubakr Ayub Sheikh 
Organisation Teesside University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Abubakr and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution He has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Alexander Harrison 
Organisation University of Oxford
Department Oxford Hub
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Alex and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Alex has actively participated in project events and workshops and is also contributing to a seed fund project.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Ali Sadaghiani 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Department Genomics Birmingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Ali and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Ali has actively participated in project events and workshops and is also contributing to a seed fund project.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Amiri 
Organisation Aston University
Department Chemical Engineering
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has collaborated with Dr. Amiri Amirpiran at College of Engineering and Physical Sciences and invited him to several project meetings.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Amiri Amirpiran has been extremely supportive and has attended various project meetings and events and provided valuable guidance and support.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Andrew 
Organisation Durham University
Department Department of Engineering
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Prof Andrew Smallbone from DurhamUniversity and have involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Andrew is the Director of the EPSRC Network+ on the Decarbonisation of Heating and Cooling, Co-Director of the EPSRC Network+ on Hydrogen for Transportation (Network-H2), a Fellow of the Durham Energy Institue (DEI) and a Professor in the Department of Engineering. He has proactively participated in all project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Arslan Saleem 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Arslan and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Arslan has actively participated in project events and workshops and also presented in our monthly webinar.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Asaad 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Prof. Asaad Faramarzi from University of Birmingham and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Bing Xu 
Organisation Heriot-Watt University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Bing and has involved her in all project events and activities. Bing is also involved in a seed fund project.
Collaborator Contribution Bing has actively participated in project events and workshops and is also contributing to a seed fund project. Bing also presented in our monthly webinar.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Binjian 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Binjian Nie from University of Oxford and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Binjian Nie is a Senior Research Fellow at the University of Oxford, where he leads the Energy Storage and Energy Carriers group. He has participated in project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise. He also applied for seed funding but was unsuccessful.
Impact Nothing to reprot yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Carlos Ugalde Loo 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Carlos and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Carlos has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Catarina 
Organisation London South Bank University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Catarina Marques from London South Bank University and has involved her in all project events and activities. We have also kept her informed of the project progress at all stages.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Marques is a Senior Research Fellow at London South Bank University with 18 years of experience in funded research projects focused on food science, refrigeration, and district heating and cooling. She has proactively participated in all project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise. She is also involved EDI work package of the project and has provided her expert opinion to improve the EDI statistics for the project.
Impact EDI strategy established
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Christopher 
Organisation British Geological Survey
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr Christopher Brown from British Geological Survey and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well. Christopher has been successful in seed funding. The Reef-UKC project research team announced the seed funding round during the ECR workshop in September 2024, attracting a large number of applications. As part of the selection process, the principal investigator and co-investigator, supported by senior academic members of the consortium, played a key role in reviewing and shortlisting high-potential applications. This rigorous process involved evaluating abstracts, interviewing applicants, and providing guidance to ensure that selected projects, align with the objectives of the Reef-UKC project.
Collaborator Contribution Christopher has proactively participated in all project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise. He has been successful in seed funding application as well and working on working the project named "Investigating mixed-circuit injection-extraction strategies between borehole heat exchangers in a cooling dominated system " This is a seed-funded project led by Dr Christopher Brown from the British Geological Survey, who is actively investigating an innovative approach to addressing high cooling and heating demands using mixed-circuit borehole heat exchanger (BHE) arrays. With support from seed funding, they are exploring the feasibility of a closed-loop BHE network that enables efficient heat transfer via conduction within the subsurface. The key novelty of this approach is the real-time integration of cooling and heating loads within a single system, allowing for the flexible redistribution of thermal energy. This system is designed to optimize the near-constant cooling demands of data centres while simultaneously addressing the variable heating requirements of district networks, reducing reliance on grid electricity and minimizing energy waste. The project commenced in January 205 and is scheduled for completion by the end of August 2025.
Impact This project will result in the following outputs: Testing at the Geoenergy observatory Interpretation of the data at Cheshire Numerical model development Presentation at European Geoscience Union 2025 Submission of journal article Contribution to white paper resulting from the seed funding project
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Daniel 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Professor Daniel Friedrich from the University of Edinburgh and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Professor Daniel Friedrich is an applied mathematician specializing in the development and application of mathematical methods to address real-world challenges, particularly in the biotechnology and energy sectors. He has participated in project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Federico Caprotti 
Organisation University of Exeter
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Federico and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Gayatri Sunder Rajan 
Organisation University of Oxford
Department Oxford Hub
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Gayatri and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Gayatri has actively participated in project events and workshops and is also contributing to a seed fund project. Gayatri is also leading ECR committee for the project.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Gioia 
Organisation University of Glasgow
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Prof. Gioia Falcone from University of Glasgow and has involved her in all project events and activities. We have also kept her informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Gioia Falcone has actively participated in all project events and meetings and provided her valuable expertise.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Harjit 
Organisation Brunel University London
Department School of Engineering and Design
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project research team has kept close contact with Prof Harjit Singh from Brunel University and have involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Dr Singh is the Professor of Sustainable Energy Technologies at Brunel University of London (UK). His research focusses on concentrating solar energy technologies, vacuum insulation panels and building/industrial retrofit for improved energy efficiency with over 100 peer reviewed publications in the area. Prof Harjit Singh has proactively participated in all project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise. He is also supporting one of the work packages.
Impact Delivery of workpackage, Strategic funding planning
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Hasila Jarimi 
Organisation National University of Malaysia
Country Malaysia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Hasila and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Hasila has actively participated in project events and workshops and contributed to webinars.
Impact Noghint to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Henrique 
Organisation London South Bank University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Henrique Lagoeiro from London South Bank University and have involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well. We also supported him through the seed funding application and introduced to our industrial and local authority partners.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Henrique Lagoeiro is an expert in energy modelling for heating and cooling applications, focusing on energy efficiency and decarbonisation of district energy networks and commercial/industrial refrigeration. He has attended all project meetings and events and has been successful in his seed funding application. He is working closely with our industrial partner and Birmingham City Council on this seed funding project.
Impact Predicted outcomes are Development of a heat source map Contribution to white paper resulting from the seed funding project
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Jonathan Radcliffe 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Department Genomics Birmingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Jonathan and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Judith 
Organisation London South Bank University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Prof Judith Evans from London South Bank University and has involved her in all project events and activities. We have also kept her informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Prof Judith Evans has actively participated in all project events and meetings and provided her valuable expertise. She has been involved in a seed funding project as well.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Khoa 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Khoa Le from University of Oxford and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Khoa Le is a researcher in the Future of Cooling Programme of the Oxford Martin School and Energy and Power Group at the Department of Engineering Science. He has actively participated in all project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise. He also applied for seed funding but was unsuccessful.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Kristina Roszynski 
Organisation London South Bank University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Kristina and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Kristina has actively participated in project events and workshops and is also contributing to a seed fund project.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Kumar Patchigolla 
Organisation Teesside University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Kumar and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Kumar has actively participated in project events and workshops.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Malcolm 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Prof. Malcolm McCulloch from University of Oxford and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Malcolm McCulloch is a Professor of Energy Systems and Group Leader of the Energy and Power Group at the University of Oxford. He has participated in project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Mark Cassidy 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Department Edinburgh Innovations
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Mark and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Mark has worked on a seed fund project funded by Reef-UKC and participated in project events and activities.
Impact Mark is working on a research paper following the seed fund research and we expect to see the publication soon.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Mohammad Sajad Sorayani Bafqi 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Department Genomics Birmingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Sajad and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Sajad has actively participated in project events and workshops and is also contributing to a seed fund project.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Moura 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Moura Mehravar from University of Birmingham and has involved her in all project events and activities. We have also kept her informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well. She has been successful in a seed funding application.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Moura Mehravar specialises in computational mechanics and experimental modelling in geotechnical engineering, focusing on geo-energy infrastructure, including energy piles and offshore wind turbine foundations. She has proactively participated in all project events and meetings and provided her valuable expertise and has been successful in a seed funding application.
Impact Predicted outcomes are Development of Optimising Energy Pile Systems for Efficient Cooling: A Digital Twin Approach. Contribution to white paper resulting from the seed funding project
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Muhammad Wakil Shahzad 
Organisation Northumbria University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Wakil from Northumbria University and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Muhammad Wakil Shahzad has participated in industrial visits, all other events and presented in our monthly webinar.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Neil 
Organisation Ulster University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The project team has kept close contact with Prof. Neil Hewitt from Ulster University and have involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged him to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Prof Neil Hewitt is recognised as an expert in heat pump technology, particularly in their development and application within energy storage and demand-side management. He has proactively participated in all project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise. He is also supporting one of the work packages.
Impact Delivery of work package Strategic funding planning
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Qiaoqiang Gan 
Organisation King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Department KAUST Supercomputing Laboratory
Country Saudi Arabia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Qiaoqiang and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Qiaoqiang has actively participated in project meetings and we aim to visit them in KSA in near future.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Sally Shahzad 
Organisation University of Leeds
Department stage@leeds
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Sally and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Sally has actively participated in project events and workshops and also presented in our monthly webinar.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Salvador 
Organisation Imperial College London
Department Department of Chemistry
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Salvador Acha from Imperial College London and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged him to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Salvador Acha is a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College London, specializing in the transition towards Net Zero. With over 15 years of experience, he leads the Imperial College - Sainsbury's Partnership, overseeing over 100 projects focused on enhancing energy systems and evaluating low carbon technologies. He has proactively participated in all project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Stan 
Organisation University of Warwick
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Stan Shirefrom University of Warwick and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Stan Shire has participated in key project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Steven 
Organisation University of Warwick
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Steven Metcalf from University of Warwick and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged him to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Steven Metcalf has participated in key project events and meetings and provided his valuable expertise.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Academic-Tehmina Ambreen 
Organisation University of Hertfordshire
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Tehmina and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Tehmina has actively participated in project events and workshops and also applied for seed funding but was unsuccessful in final stage.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Vincent luo 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Vincent from Cardiff University and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Zhibin Yu 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Zhibin from University of Liverpool and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Zhibin has actively participated in project's events and workshops.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Academic-Zhiwen Luo 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Zhiwen and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Zhiwen has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Aston-Co-I 
Organisation Aston University
Department Energy & Bioproducts Research Institute
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has actively engaged with Prof. Patricia Thornley (Director, Energy & Bioproducts Research Institute) at Aston University throughout the project. We have maintained close communication with her, ensuring his involvement in all project events and activities. Additionally, we have kept her informed of project progress at every stage, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange. This engagement has strengthened our partnership and facilitated valuable contributions to the project's success.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Patricia Thornley is also Co-Investigator in the project. Professor Thornley is director of the UK's national bioenergy programme: the Supergen Bioenergy hub. A fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, she has worked in low carbon energy for over 30 years, during which time she led multiple national and international research projects in engineering, physical and biological sciences, with research awards of £28M from UKRI as principal investigator and a further £20M as Co-investigator in the last 12 years. Prof. Thornley has been an invaluable partner in this collaboration, providing expert guidance and support throughout the project. She has attended all project meetings and events and contributed to the project's activities.
Impact Successful Kick off of the project Formation of steering committee Successful first round of seed funding
Start Year 2024
 
Description BGS 
Organisation British Geological Survey
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The Reef-UKC project research team announced the seed funding round during the ECR workshop in September 2024, attracting a large number of applications. As part of the selection process, the principal investigator and co-investigator, supported by senior academic members of the consortium, played a key role in reviewing and shortlisting high-potential applications. This rigorous process involved evaluating abstracts, interviewing applicants, and providing guidance to ensure that selected projects, align with the objectives of the Reef-UKC project.
Collaborator Contribution This is a seed-funded project led by Dr Christopher Brown from the British Geological Survey, who is actively investigating an innovative approach to addressing high cooling and heating demands using mixed-circuit borehole heat exchanger (BHE) arrays. With support from seed funding, they are exploring the feasibility of a closed-loop BHE network that enables efficient heat transfer via conduction within the subsurface. The key novelty of this approach is the real-time integration of cooling and heating loads within a single system, allowing for the flexible redistribution of thermal energy. This system is designed to optimize the near-constant cooling demands of data centres while simultaneously addressing the variable heating requirements of district networks, reducing reliance on grid electricity and minimizing energy waste. The project commenced in January 205 and is scheduled for completion by the end of August 2025.
Impact This project will result in the following outputs: Testing at the Geoenergy observatory Interpretation of the data at Cheshire Numerical model development Presentation at European Geoscience Union 2025 Submission of journal article
Start Year 2025
 
Description Edinburgh 
Organisation University of Edinburgh
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has approved a seed funding call from University of Edinburgh led by Dr. Dan van der Horst.
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Dan van der Horst supported by Dr. Connor Smith and Prof Daniel Friedrich have been successful on the seed fund project named "Exploring the social acceptability of diverse cooling technologies". They have actively participated in project events and meetings.
Impact Predicted outputs: Identification of most promising technologies Development of business models Examination of potential social impacts Policy recommendations Publication of white paper
Start Year 2024
 
Description International Academic-AdilNour 
Organisation King Saud University
Country Saudi Arabia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Dr. Adil Nour has recently joined the project and project team has kept close contact with Dr. Adil Nour informed of the project progress and activities lined up in the project.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description International Academic-Amrita Sharma 
Organisation Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
Country India 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Amrita and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Amrita has actively participated in project events and webinars.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description International Academic-Josphat Musyoki 
Organisation African Centre for Technology Studies
Country Kenya 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Josphat and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Josphat has participated in project webinars
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description International Academic-Piyush Rawat 
Organisation Delhi Technological University
Country India 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Piyush and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Piyush has actively participated in project events and webinars
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description International Academic-Rajesekar 
Organisation Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Country India 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Rajesekar Erlangan from Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India and have involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description International Academic-Satya 
Organisation Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Country India 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project research team has kept close contact with Dr. Satyanarayanan Seshadri from Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress
Collaborator Contribution Dr. Satyanarayanan Seshadri has attended a few virtual meetings with the project team and is very interested to attend one of the events organised by the project.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description International Academic-Yanzhao 
Organisation Tianjin University
Country China 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project research team has kept close contact with Dr. Yanzhao An from Tianjin University, China and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description International Academic-Yosr 
Organisation Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Country Norway 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Dr. Yosr Allouche from Norwegian University of Science and Technology and kept her informed of the project progress.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing to report yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description International Non Academic-Jim Schubert 
Organisation Neom
Country Saudi Arabia 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Jim and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution NA
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description LSBU-Co-I 
Organisation London South Bank University
Department School of Architecture and Planning
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has actively engaged with Prof. Graeme Maidment from London South Bank University throughout the project. Prof. Graeme Maidment is also a CO Investigator for the project. We have maintained close communication with him, ensuring his involvement in all project events and activities. Additionally, we have kept him informed of project progress at every stage, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange. This engagement has strengthened our partnership and facilitated valuable contributions to the project's success.
Collaborator Contribution Prof. Graeme Maidment is a leading expert in refrigeration, air conditioning, and sustainable energy systems with over 40 years of experience in the field. He has been an invaluable partner in this collaboration, providing expert guidance and support throughout the project. His contributions have been instrumental in shaping discussions and activities during project-related events. His insights and expertise have greatly enhanced the project's direction and impact.
Impact Successful Kick off of the project Formation of steering committee Successful first round of seed funding Seed funded project on Waste Heat Assessment and Resource Mapping
Start Year 2024
 
Description Non Academic- Aakriti Arora 
Organisation West Midlands Growth Company
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Project team will kept close contact with Aakriti and involve her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2026
 
Description Non Academic- Andy Lewis 
Organisation Weatherite Air Conditoning Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has recently connected with Andy and will keep close contact with him and involve him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Nothing yet
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2026
 
Description Non Academic- David Horsfall 
Organisation Tyseley Energy Park Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with David Horsfall Singh from Tyseley Energy Park and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages.
Collaborator Contribution David has been very supportive and Tyseley Energy Park has provided a letter of support with £30000 in-kind contribution.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Non Academic- Debbie Caldwell 
Organisation Belfast City Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Debbie Caldwell from Belfast City Council and has involved her in all project events and activities. We have also kept her informed of the project progress at all stages.
Collaborator Contribution Debbie has been very supportive and has provided a letter of support with in-kind contribution of £1500
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Non Academic- Derrick Taylor 
Organisation Birmingham City Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Derrick Taylor from Birmingham City Council and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Derrick Taylor has been very supportive and attended all major events and workshops, and provided guidance in terms of challenges the city council faces for cooling and heating requirements. Derrick is a member of the steering committee for the project and provides strategic guidance for project activities.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Non Academic- Florian Schabus 
Organisation Barocal
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Florian Schabus from Barocal and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages and encouraged to apply for seed funding as well.
Collaborator Contribution Barocal has engaged in several project meetings and is delivering a presentation during one of the webinars organised by the project.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Non Academic- Frank Mills 
Organisation Institute of Mechanical Engineers
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Frank and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Frank has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic- Jakub Vrba 
Organisation Energy Saving Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Jakub and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Jakub has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic- Liya Bensy 
Organisation Energy Saving Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Liya and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Liya has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic- Mary Aladegbola 
Organisation NHS England
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Mary and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Mary has actively participated in project events and workshops and webinars
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic- Michael Reid 
Organisation Solar-Polar Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Michael and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Michael has actively participated in project events and workshops and presented at our webinar
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic- Miriam Rodway 
Organisation Institute of Refrigeration
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Miriam and has involved her in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Miriam has actively support network's activities
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic- Neil Wilson 
Organisation Camfridge Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Neil and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Bing has actively participated in project events and workshops and is also contributing to a seed fund project.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic- Paul Huggins 
Organisation Carbon Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Paul and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Paul has actively participated in project events and workshops
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2026
 
Description Non Academic- Tommy Allsopp 
Organisation Tyseley Energy Park Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Tommy Allsopp from Tyseley Energy Park and has involved him in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages.
Collaborator Contribution Tommy has been very supportive and Tyseley Energy Park has provided a letter of support with £30000 in-kind contribution.
Impact Nothing to report yet
Start Year 2024
 
Description Non Academic- Xavier Moya 
Organisation Barocal
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Xavier and has involved him in all project events and activities.
Collaborator Contribution Xavier has actively participated in project events and workshops.
Impact Nothing to report yet.
Start Year 2025
 
Description Non Academic-Tonia Clark 
Organisation Birmingham City Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Project team has kept close contact with Tonia Clark from Birmingham City Council and has involved her in all project events and activities. We have also kept him informed of the project progress at all stages.
Collaborator Contribution Tonia Clark has been very supportive, has attended all major events and workshops, and has provided guidance in terms of the challenges the city council faces in terms of cooling and heating requirements. Tonia is a member of the steering committee for the project and provides strategic guidance for project activities. Tonia has attended several meetings with our academics and industrial partners as well and she is involved in a seed funding calls as well.
Impact Active participation is a seed funding calls Collaboration with Birmingham wholesale market.
Start Year 2024
 
Description UOB-Co-I 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Department School of Chemical Engineering
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Project team has actively engaged with Dr Xinfang Wang from University of Birmingham throughout the project. Dr Xinfang Wang is also a CO Investigator for the project. We have maintained close communication with her, ensuring her involvement in all project events and activities. Additionally, we have kept her informed of project progress at every stage, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange. This engagement has strengthened our partnership and facilitated valuable contributions to the project's success.
Collaborator Contribution Dr Xinfang Wang is Member of The Senate, and Group Leader of Resilient Systems for Energy and Cooling (ReSet Cool) in Birmingham Energy Institute. She is also the UK Energy Research Centre's (UKERC) EDI champion and sits on the UKERC Research Committee, advising on its strategy and priorities of flexible fund. She has been an invaluable partner in this collaboration, providing expert guidance and support throughout the project. Her contributions have been instrumental in shaping discussions and activities during project-related events. Her insights and expertise have greatly enhanced the project's direction and impact and the growth of the network.
Impact Successful Kick off of the project Formation of steering committee Successful first round of seed funding Seed funded project on Optimising Energy Pile Systems for Efficient Cooling: A Digital Twin Approach
Start Year 2024
 
Title A provisional for an agentic AI-assisted tool for adaptive control clean cooling transportation 
Description Cooling transportation in clean air zones requires greater use of passive cooling methods, such as pre-cooled Phase Change Material (PCM) panels and, in some cases, solar panels mounted on the roofs of cooling vans. To achieve this, an adaptive control methodology is needed that incorporates self-learning capabilities to continuously update the control strategy. Based on the outcome of initial seed funding, an agentic AI tool was developed using real data from a solar-powered cooling truck. An internal declassification process has been undertaken, and the tool is on its way to being licensed. 
Type Of Technology Physical Model/Kit 
Year Produced 2026 
Impact The main effect is to aid in the decarbonisation of cooling in the UK. Additional benefits include the technical knowledge gained and foundational research on the application of AI in everyday cooling practices. 
 
Description Announcement of round 1 of the seed funding call 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The Reef-UKC Round 1 Seed Funding application was launched on September 23, 2024. Comprehensive guidance on the funding call, along with the abstract template and application forms, was shared with all network members, encouraging submissions that involve Early Career Researchers (ECRs) and industry partners.

Applications were set to be assessed over three stages,

200 Words Abstract submission.
Presentation
Full application
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://reef-ukc.net/23rd-september-2024/
 
Description Announcement of seed funded projects in Round 1 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Five innovative projects were selected for funding in the first round of our seed funding initiative, supporting cutting-edge research in sustainable cooling solutions. The projects cover a diverse range of topics, including waste heat assessment, digital twin development for solar-powered refrigeration, social acceptability of cooling technologies, optimization of energy pile systems, and borehole heat exchanger strategies.

The intended purpose of this initiative is to foster interdisciplinary collaboration, drive technological advancements, and support impactful research that contributes to sustainable cooling solutions. By providing seed funding, we aim to accelerate early-stage research and enable researchers to explore novel ideas that could lead to significant real-world applications.

While it is still early to assess the full impact, the selection and announcement of these projects have already generated excitement and engagement within the research community. The funding has empowered researchers to advance their work, and we anticipate that these projects will lead to valuable insights, collaborations, and potentially scalable solutions in the coming months. We look forward to seeing their progress and contributions toward a more sustainable future.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://reef-ukc.net/round-1-seed-funding-announced/
 
Description Cold Chain Federation 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A meeting was arranged with the Cold Chain Federation to explore the possibility of becoming a member and creating connections within their supply chain network for the Reef-UKC project.

The purpose of this activity was to expand Reef-UKC's influence in the cold chain sector, fostering partnerships with key stakeholders and facilitating collaboration on sustainable cooling solutions across the supply chain. By joining the Cold Chain Federation, Reef-UKC aimed to enhance engagement with industry leaders, share expertise, and drive innovation in energy-efficient cooling technologies.

As an outcome, the meeting has opened the door to potential membership, and Reef-UKC is now positioned to build valuable relationships within the cold chain industry. This collaboration is expected to broaden the network, encourage knowledge sharing, and strengthen the adoption of sustainable cooling practices within the sector.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Cold Chain Federation Membership 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We became a member of Cold Chain Federation and a social media post was released to announce the membership
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7326172774341701632/?actorCompanyId=105230687
 
Description Kick off Meeting and First ECR Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Reef-UKC project held a successful kick-off meeting and workshop on the 5th and 6th of September for ECRS and network members! The event brought together 60 plus participants from various academic institutions across the UK, along with our industrial partners and members of Birmingham City Council, and UKRI.

Tony Dodd, Deputy Dean of the College of Engineering and Physical Sciences at Aston University, opened the workshop with a warm welcome. Prof. Dodd highlighted how this grant and the Reef-UKC network unite academics, industry professionals, and local government to focus on the critical and often-overlooked areas of cooling technology and energy consumption.

Keynote speakers James C., Energy - Net Zero Innovation Lead at UKRI, and Dave Pearson, Director of Innovation at Star Refrigeration, sparked insightful discussions on sustainable cooling and cooling from heat technologies.

During the two-day event, we also announced a £100K Seed Funding Call to support 8-10 innovative projects across two rounds. Network members were encouraged to involve early-career researchers (ECRs) and industrial partners in their applications.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://reef-ukc.net/5th-6th-september-2024-kick-off-meeting-and-first-workshop/
 
Description LinkedIn social media platform launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Social media page on LinkedIn was launched for wider reach of the Reef-UKC project to relevant academic and industrial people working in cooling sector. Project page has singed more than 100 followers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.linkedin.com/company/renewable-energy-for-future-uk-net-zero-cooling-reef-ukc/?viewAsMem...
 
Description Other Hubs 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Reef-UKC project coordinator emailed project managers of Supergen hubs and other UKRI-funded projects to explore potential collaborations and encourage them to share Reef-UKC activities within their networks for a wider reach.

The purpose of this activity was to strengthen partnerships, foster interdisciplinary collaboration, and enhance the visibility of Reef-UKC among key stakeholders in the energy and sustainability sectors. By engaging with established UKRI-funded initiatives, the project aimed to create synergies, exchange knowledge, and expand its network of researchers, industry experts, and policymakers.

As an outcome, the outreach has initiated discussions on potential collaborations, helping to broaden Reef-UKC's influence and ensuring that its activities gain wider recognition. Increased engagement from related research networks is expected to lead to joint initiatives, knowledge-sharing opportunities, and greater collective impact in the field of sustainable cooling.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description Paper published by Ehsan 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Reef-UKC network issued a supporting statement on LinkedIn to highlight and promote a recent publication by Ehsan titled "Exergy-economic based multi-objective optimization and carbon footprint analysis of solar thermal refrigeration systems", published in Case Studies in Thermal Engineering.

The purpose of this activity was to recognise and amplify research contributions within the network, foster engagement with relevant industry and academic professionals, and encourage discussions on innovative cooling technologies. By sharing this publication, the network aimed to raise awareness of cutting-edge research, inspire collaboration, and support knowledge exchange in sustainable cooling solutions.

As an outcome, the LinkedIn post has increased visibility and engagement with the publication, attracting interest from academia, industry, and policymakers. It has also facilitated discussions on the role of solar thermal refrigeration in reducing carbon footprints, further strengthening the network's thought leadership in this field.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7263162472788807680/
 
Description Personalised emails 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact To expand the Reef-UKC network, personalised emails were sent to key individuals from the heating and cooling industries, inviting them to join the initiative. In addition, targeted LinkedIn connections were made, encouraging relevant professionals from both academia and industry to engage with the network.

The intended purpose of this activity was to strengthen collaborations, enhance knowledge exchange, and foster partnerships between researchers, industry experts, and policymakers in the field of sustainable heating and cooling. By reaching out directly to key stakeholders, the initiative aimed to build a diverse and engaged community.

Although the outreach is ongoing, initial responses have been positive, with increased engagement and interest from professionals across sectors. The activity has helped raise awareness of the Reef-UKC network and has begun to establish valuable connections that could lead to future collaborations, joint research opportunities, and knowledge-sharing initiatives.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024,2025
 
Description Press Release 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact A press release was published announcing the successful £500,000 UKRI funding awarded to Aston University for the Reef-UKC (Renewable Energy Access for Future UK Net-Zero Cooling) network. The press release highlighted the network's mission to explore renewable energy solutions for clean cooling technologies, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of one of the UK's fastest-growing energy demands.

The intended purpose of this activity was to increase awareness, attract stakeholders, and promote engagement with the newly established network. By publicly sharing this achievement, the press release sought to generate interest among researchers, industry experts, policymakers, and the wider public, encouraging collaboration and innovation in sustainable cooling solutions.

Following the publication, the press release has helped boost visibility for Reef-UKC, leading to increased engagement from key stakeholders in both academia and industry. It has also facilitated discussions on potential partnerships and research collaborations, further strengthening the network's reach and impact.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.aston.ac.uk/latest-news/aston-university-researchers-receive-half-million-pounds-lead-ne...
 
Description Press Release 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Press release was issued by Cold Chain Federation and ReeF-UKC workshop was highlighted
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.coldchainnews.com/reef-ukc-research-network-workshop/
 
Description Project Update 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact A LinkedIn post was issued to update all stakeholders on the progress of the Reef-UKC project, highlighting key milestones such as the deployment of a fully functional website and the successful completion of the first round of seed funding applications. The post also served to encourage more professionals from industry and academia to join the network.

The purpose of this activity was to keep stakeholders informed, celebrate achievements, and foster further engagement within the community. By sharing these updates, the network aimed to increase visibility, attract new members, and strengthen collaboration opportunities in the field of sustainable cooling.

As an outcome, the post generated interest and engagement, leading to increased awareness of the project, positive interactions from stakeholders, and potential new collaborations. It also reinforced the network's credibility and commitment to driving innovation in renewable and sustainable cooling solutions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.linkedin.com/posts/renewable-energy-for-future-uk-net-zero-cooling-reef-ukc_home-activit...
 
Description Project Website Launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The Reef-UKC Project website was successfully launched to provide a central platform for stakeholders to access project-related information. Following the launch, emails were sent to all stakeholders, inviting them to review their bio profiles and other relevant content, ensuring accuracy and completeness. Additionally, stakeholders were encouraged to share the website within their wider networks to enhance outreach and engagement. This initiative aimed to improve visibility, foster collaboration, and ensure up-to-date project information. While it is still early to measure long-term impacts, initial engagement has been positive, with stakeholders actively reviewing and sharing the website.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://reef-ukc.net/about/
 
Description Season's Greetings 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact A LinkedIn post was issued to thank all stakeholders and network members for their valuable contributions before the Christmas break. The purpose of this activity was to acknowledge and appreciate the efforts of collaborators, reinforce a sense of community within the network, and maintain engagement as the year came to a close.

By expressing gratitude, the post aimed to strengthen relationships with stakeholders, encourage continued collaboration, and set a positive tone for the upcoming year.

As an outcome, the post received engagement from network members, with likes, comments, and shares reflecting appreciation and goodwill. It helped maintain a strong connection with stakeholders, ensuring ongoing enthusiasm and commitment to the network's goals in the new year.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.linkedin.com/company/105230687/admin/page-posts/published/
 
Description WHARM project 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact A LinkedIn comment post was issued to express gratitude to the Heating and Cooling Research Group for mentioning the Reef-UKC project in relation to their involvement in a seed funding project funded via Reef-UKC.

The purpose of this activity was to acknowledge and appreciate the contributions of the research group, strengthen partnerships, and highlight the impact of Reef-UKC's funding support. By publicly recognizing their involvement, the post also aimed to encourage further engagement from researchers and industry professionals, fostering a collaborative environment within the network.

As an outcome, the post enhanced visibility and engagement, leading to positive interactions from stakeholders and reinforcing Reef-UKC's role in supporting impactful research. It also contributed to strengthening relationships and encouraging further participation in future funding opportunities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7297970450616266752/?actorCompanyId=105230687
 
Description Webinar Announced 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The Reef-UKC project announced an upcoming webinar on Innovation in Renewable & Sustainable Cooling to engage stakeholders from academia, industry, policy, and funding organizations.

The purpose of this activity was to facilitate knowledge exchange, showcase cutting-edge research, and foster collaboration on sustainable cooling solutions. By promoting the webinar, the network aimed to attract a diverse audience, encourage discussions on innovative technologies, and strengthen connections among experts in the field.

As an outcome, the announcement generated interest and engagement, with stakeholders registering for the event and sharing it within their networks. This activity is expected to lead to valuable discussions, potential partnerships, and increased awareness of advancements in renewable and sustainable cooling technologies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://reef-ukc.net/webinar-innovation-in-renewable-sustainable-cooling/