Direct Write -Elements And Systems (DW-EASY)

Lead Research Organisation: University of Manchester
Department Name: Materials

Abstract

Direct Write (DW) is an emerging group of technologies that allows printing of electronic and other functional components out of vacuum, directly onto conformal surfaces. It has potential for major impact in several sectors (DTI DW Scoping Study report 2004). The focus of this project is DW of sensors and their passive electronic packaging directly on to 3-Dimensional structural systems. The project aims to achieve this by focusing on a number of specific applications, prime amongst these is a future aerospace helmet and an aircraft fuel gauge. The route to the final demonstrations is via a number of technological gateways, and the technology at each of these gates will be exploitable for a wider range of applications, both by the consortium and those outside it. The project will use both ink-jet and nozzle technology, which are seen to be complementary for the wide range of materials and processing required by this project.
 
Description The proposed research was in collaboration with BAE Systems who were interested in developing methods of using inkjet printing and pen or stylus writing to directly fabricate passive electronic components on objects and/or devices for applications in the aerospace and defence sector. To achieve this we have developed a class of soluble Ag inks optimised for inkjet printing. We have shown that such inks form a continuous silver sheet after heat treatment via an intermediate nanoparticle stage. The printed silver films are found to have anomalously high strength values. We have developed a numerical model of direct write deposition through micro-extrusion in collaboration with other industries in the speciality chemical sector in the UK to be used with BAE Systems applications.
Exploitation Route BAE Systems have a number of demonstrator products using this technology. One of the sponsoring companies (BAE Systems) has integrated an inkjet printing system with a robot system for patterning large structures.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Electronics,Healthcare

 
Description Inks trialled in this study are now marketed by one of our collaborators
First Year Of Impact 2008
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Electronics
Impact Types Economic

 
Description Additive Manufacturing
Amount £76,614 (GBP)
Funding ID CDE36973 
Organisation Defence Science & Technology Laboratory (DSTL) 
Department Centre for Defence Enterprise
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2015 
End 06/2015